Reinforced Concrete under the Action of Carbonization and Chloride Aggression: a Probabilistic Model for Service Life Prediction by S. N. Leonovich, E. E. Shalyi, L. V. Kim

“…This leads to cracking of the concrete protective layer and decrease in reinforcement cross-section. …”
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MSEANet: Multi-Scale Selective Edge Aware Network for Polyp Segmentation by Botao Liu, Changqi Shi, Ming Zhao

“…Nevertheless, achieving precise segmentation remains a significant challenge due to the high visual similarity between polyps and their backgrounds, blurred boundaries, and complex localization. To address these challenges, a Multi-scale Selective Edge-Aware Network has been proposed to facilitate polyp segmentation. …”
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Laser‐Enabled Fabrication of Flexible Printed Electronics with Integrated Functional Devices by Wedyan Babatain, Christine Park, Hiroshi Ishii, Neil Gershenfeld

“…However, traditional printed circuit board manufacturing involves complex, multistep processes, is limited to certain substrates, and faces challenges in integrating functional devices. …”
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INTEGRATING CNN AND DICTIONARY MECHANISMS FOR EFFECTIVE LOOP CLOSURE DETECTION by Ayda Mohammed Sharif, Sadegh Abdollah Aminifar

“…Complementing the CNN, a dynamic dictionary tracks class frequencies to detect loop closures via adaptive thresholding, eliminating the need for complex feature matching or geometric verification. …”
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A comparative analysis of glomerulus development in the pronephros of medaka and zebrafish. by Koichiro Ichimura, Ekaterina Bubenshchikova, Rebecca Powell, Yayoi Fukuyo, Tomomi Nakamura, Uyen Tran, Shoji Oda, Minoru Tanaka, Oliver Wessely, Hidetake Kurihara, Tatsuo Sakai, Tomoko Obara

“…It is a component of every single nephron in the complex mammalian metanephros and also in the primitive pronephros of fish and amphibian larvae. …”
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A multi-time scale rolling optimization framework for low-carbon operation of CCHP microgrids with demand response integration. by Jue Wang, Zhiwei Cheng, Dejun Lu, Mingxiang Zhu, Dengfeng Zhang

“…To address these challenges, we propose a two-layer rolling optimization framework with multi-time scale scheduling for CCHP microgrid systems. …”
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A defense method against multi-label poisoning attacks in federated learning by Wei Ma, Qihang Zhao, Wenjun Tian

“…Traditional defense mechanisms perform poorly against these complex and diverse attacks, particularly multi-label flipping attacks. …”
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Improvement of metaphor understanding via a cognitive linguistic model based on hierarchical classification and artificial intelligence SVM by Dongmei Zhu

“…This integrated approach enables more accurate identification of complex textual semantics, particularly in interpreting metaphorical language that requires deeper understanding.…”
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Defense Infrastructure Development Strategy in the Ibu Kota Nusantara Area by Aris Sarjito

“…Challenges include navigating complex geopolitical rivalries, integrating advanced technologies, and addressing environmental impacts. …”
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Finite Element Modelling of a Flow-Acoustic Coupling in Unbounded Domains by Paweł ŁOJEK, Ireneusz CZAJKA, Andrzej GOŁAŚ

“…The non-reflective boundary condition called buffer layer was also implemented into equations, which allowed modelling of unbounded domains. …”
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An Elastic Fine-Tuning Dual Recurrent Framework for Non-Rigid Point Cloud Registration by Munan Yuan, Xiru Li, Haibao Tan

“…Non-rigid transformation is based on rigid transformation by adding distortions to form a more complex but more consistent common scene. Many advanced non-rigid alignment models are implemented using supervised learning; however, the large number of labels required for the training process makes their application difficult. …”
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The Nobility in Bohemia and in the Habsburg Monarchy within the Legal and Social Context of the 19th Century by Marie Macková

“…Not everybody belonging to this social layer, however, had both the necessary ability and/or the desire to do so. …”
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Social Factors Influencing Healthcare Expenditures: A Machine Learning Perspective on Australia’s Fiscal Challenges by Wei Gu, Zhantian Zhang, Ou Liu

“…While traditional statistical methods struggle to capture complex data relationships, machine learning offers a more robust approach to handling intricate and non-linear data. …”
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The distrubution of immune system cells in bursa of fabricius of partridge (alectoris chukar) by Mehmet Erdem Akbalık, Serkan Erdoğan, Berna Güney Saruhan, Hakan Sağsöz

“…In the process of creating a functional B lymphocyte, the cells acquire the necessary receptor property to recognize the antigen, major histocompatibility complex and adhesion molecules in this organ. The purpose of this study is to determine the localization and distribution of CD8, CD68, MHC-I and II-positive cells in bursa of Fabricius of partridge.…”
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Optimizing Cluster Heads for Energy Efficiency in Large-Scale Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks by Yi Gu, Qishi Wu, Nageswara S. V. Rao

“…Many complex sensor network applications require deploying a large number of inexpensive and small sensors in a vast geographical region to achieve quality through quantity. …”
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Polychromatic display of thermochromic liquid crystals enabled by near-infrared laser scanning by Jonguk Yang, Sanghyun Ju

“…TLCs in the cholesteric phase can produce red, green, and blue colors by adjusting their layer spacing and pitch in response to the thermal expansion induced by temperature changes. …”
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Use of Artificial Neural Networks to Predict Wind-Induced External Pressure Coefficients on a Low-Rise Building: A Comparative Study by Josué U. Rodríguez-Alcántara, Adrián Pozos-Estrada, Roberto Gómez-Martinez

“…Wind flow on a bluff body is a complex and nonlinear phenomenon that has been mainly studied experimentally or analytically. …”
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Enforcing Grammar in Code Synthesis with Transformers by Dmytro Vitel, Stephen Steinle, John Licato

“…Existing methods to resolve this issue often rely on the complex architecture of syntax-guided decoders. In this work, we present the grammar enforcement method, which introduces a separate layer that constrains the decisions of the transformer during fine-tuning according to syntactic constructs present both in the target language grammar and the given training set. …”
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Raw materials in future: Some novel sources? by Jordanov Svetomir Hadži

“…The components of the supply/consumption complex are identified and analyzed in an attempt to get closer in balancing them. …”
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Machine Learning Potential for Serpentines by Hongjin Wang, Chenxing Luo, Renata M. Wentzcovitch

“…They are hard to investigate experimentally and computationally due to the complexity of natural serpentine samples and the large number of atoms in the unit cell. …”
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