Blockchain-Based Intelligent Transportation: A Sustainable GCU Application System by Xiaomin Du, Yang Gao, Chia-Huei Wu, Rong Wang, Datian Bi

“…The results show that (1) solving social problems is the primary link, (2) economic tasks are mainly focused on smart contracts and affected by the social problems, (3) the continuous improvement of environmental issues requires a solution to social problems, and (4) the application system of blockchain in intelligent transportation needs to be built from three levels including the government layer, the company layer, and the user layer. This theoretical hierarchical framework aims to guide intelligent transportation toward the application of blockchain. …”
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Influence of self-curing method on the performance of aeolian sand semi-rigid base using SAP and evaporation retardant by Yicheng Zhu, Wei Li, Rong Li, Can Guo, Ke Wang, Jiamiao Guo, Rui He, Jiangjiang She

“…Road construction in desert not only confronts the scarcity of high-quality road materials and water resources but also faces the impact of complex climatic conditions. To address these challenges, this paper used aeolian sand as road base layer material, and developed a self-curing method for aeolian sand semi-rigid base layer by incorporating superabsorbent polymer (SAP) and evaporation retardant (ER). …”
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Toward Integrative Biomechanical Models of Osteochondral Tissues: A Multilayered Perspective by Bruna Silva, Marco Domingos, Sandra Amado, Juliana R. Dias, Paula Pascoal-Faria, Ana C. Maurício, Nuno Alves

“…Each layer exhibits unique structural and mechanical properties, necessitating a layer-specific modeling approach. …”
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Nutrient Distribution in the Soil Profile Under Different Tillage Practices During a Long-Term Field Trial by Gabriela Mühlbachová, Pavel Růžek, Helena Kusá, Radek Vavera, Martin Káš

“…Low nutrient ratios were found in the surface layer under RT and NT, negatively affecting the quality of the soil surface layer, including its structure. …”
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TECHNOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF THERMAL BARRIER COATINGS BASED ON ZIRCONIUM DIOXIDE by V. V. Okovity, O. G. Devoino, V. A. Okovity, V. M. Astashinsky

“…This leads to longer protection of bottom layer against high-temperature exposure. The methodology is based on complex metallographic, X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy investigations of structural elements in composite plasma coatings of the ZrO2 – Y2O system. …”
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Kinetics and mechanism of sphalerite leaching by sodium nitrate in sulphuric acid solution by Sokić M., Marković B., Matković V., Živković D., Štrbac N., Stojanović J.

“…Interest for application of hydrometallurgical processes in a processing of complex sulphide ores and concentrates has increased in recent years. …”
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Numerical Experiments and Analysis of Shock Wave Diffraction around Structures by Ahmed Bagabir, Ahmed Abutaleb

“…Flows with adverse pressure gradients are more challenging to simulate numerically due to the boundary layer separation. However, the computational fluid dynamics have been used successfully to improve the understanding of the complex fluid dynamics of the transient shock-induced shear layers. …”
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The Influence of Process Parameters on the Morphology of Laser Wire Additive Manufacturing by Chenxiao Yan, Hongbiao Han, Jiayang Hu, Peng Zhang, Jun Li

“…However, there is a notable lack of systematic research clarifying the interdependent relationship between the process parameters and the deposited layer morphology of LWAM for 316L stainless steel. …”
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A New Method for Constructing Integral-Resistance Matrix for 5-Round AES by Fanyang Zeng, Tian Tian

“…However, their method does not work practically for 5-round AES due to the large S-box and complex linear layer. In this paper, we are concerned with the integral-resistance property of 5-round AES. …”
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MDGCN: Multiple Graph Convolutional Network Based on the Differential Calculation for Passenger Flow Forecasting in Urban Rail Transit by Chenxi Wang, Huizhen Zhang, Shuilin Yao, Wenlong Yu, Ming Ye

“…Passenger flow forecasting plays an important role in urban rail transit (URT) management. However, complex spatial and temporal correlations make this task extremely challenging. …”
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All-optical convolutional neural network based on phase change materials in silicon photonics platform by Samaneh Amiri, Mehdi Miri

“…These significantly reduce the overall network complexity. The individual optical elements, network layers and the overall convolution network are simulated using finite-difference time-domain method, coupled mode theory and Python programming, respectively. …”
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Dataset of microscale atmospheric flow and pollutant concentration large-eddy simulations for varying mesoscale meteorological forcing in an idealized urban environmentZenodo by Eliott Lumet, Thomas Jaravel, Mélanie C. Rochoux

“…They are also subject to significant uncertainties, particularly those arising from the mesoscale meteorological forcing and the internal variability of the atmospheric boundary layer, some of which are aleatory and thereby irreducible. …”
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Numerical Modeling of Electromagnetic Modes in a Planar Stratified Medium with a Graphene Interface by Eugen Smolkin

“…The governing boundary-value problem is reformulated as coupled initial-value problems and solved via a customized shooting method, enabling accurate calculation of complex propagation constants and field profiles despite the discontinuity at the graphene layer. …”
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Chemistry of Secondary Metabolites (Production, Properties, Biological Activity, etc.): Solubility Study of the Interaction between Pamam G-3 Dendrimer and 5 Fluorouracil in Aqueou... by B. PALECZ, A. BUCZKOWSKI, L. B. ZAVODNIK

“…Poly(amidoamine) dendrimers (PAMAM) are polymeric macromolecules that can find their use as carriers of small ligand molecules such as cosmetics and drugs. 5- Fluorouracil is a potent oncological drug, whose usage is limited because of its relatively high toxicity.The surface and internal layer groups in PAMAM dendrimer belonging to the third (G3) generation create an open-type structure, which facilitate small ligand molecules to bind with them.The formation equilibrium of PAMAM G3 dendrimer complex with an oncologic drug such as 5 fluorouracil (FU) in water at room temperature was examined. …”
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Tea disease identification based on ECA attention mechanism ResNet50 network by Lanting Li, Yingding Zhao

“…Addressing the challenge of identifying tea plant diseases against the complex background of tea gardens, this study proposes the ECA-ResNet50 model. …”
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Rubi as a Text: A Note on the Ruby Gloss Encoding by Kazuhiro Okada, Satoru Nakamura, Kiyonori Nagasaki

“…The Japanese writing system is one of the most complex writing systems in the world, mixing three scripts. …”
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Investigation of the Optical and Electrical Properties of ITO/ZnO/CdS/CuO:Co/Ag Structure for Solar Cell by L. Nkhaili, A. Narjis, A. Outzourhit, A. El Kissani, R. El Moznine

“…The RF sputtering was used to deposit the window layer (n-ZnO) at different time periods in order to reach various thickness of this film. …”
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VR Vertigo Level Classification Using a Multi-Dimensional Taylor Network Approach by Ziyan Wang, Ying Yan, Jun Cai, Chengcheng Hua, Na Liu, Qi Chen, Ming Li, Danxu Zhang

“…Additionally, these complex models may be challenging to implement in devices like VR glasses. …”
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Accelerating Laser Powder Bed Fusion: The Influence of Roller-Spreading Speed on Powder Spreading Performance by Mohamed Awad Salim, Stephen Tullis, Mohamed Elbestawi

“…However, a forward-rotating roller with a high clockwise rotational speed (super-rolling) balances momentum transfer, enhancing packing density and layer thickness while increasing surface roughness. …”
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Recommendation Model Based on Higher-Order Semantics and Node Attention in Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks by Siyue Li, Tian Jin, Hao Luo, Erfan Wang, Ranting Tao

“…Firstly, HAS-HGNN aggregates the features of direct neighboring nodes through an interest aggregation layer to capture the information of items that users are interested in. …”
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