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  1. 1461

    Impact of microgravity on retinal neuroimmune responses and visual dysfunction in rats by Jin-Shuo Liu, Nai-Qin Yan, Ying-Yan Mao, Chen Xin, Da-Peng Mou, Xin-Xiao Gao, Jia Guo, Ning-Li Wang, Si-Quan Zhu

    Published 2025-08-01
    “…OCT and histological analyses revealed subtle photoreceptor layer damage: while the inner nuclear layer (INL) thickness remained relatively unchanged, the outer nuclear layer (ONL) thinned significantly, and the nerve fiber layer-ganglion cell layer complex thickness (NFL-GCL) complex initially thickened before later thinning. …”
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  2. 1462

    Full-dimensional definable network capabilities by Congshan FAN, Xu ZHOU, Yifang QIN, Taixin LI

    Published 2021-10-01
    “…To solve the problems of single form of existing network capabilities, poor dynamics, low efficiency, and difficulty in adapting to the needs of specialized and personalized services in complex scenarios in the future, a full-dimensional definable network capability model was proposed.Based on the design concept of “network centric”, each layer of the network is opened up to realize the definition of full-dimensional network capabilities such as communication subjects, network functions, network resources, and security, and supports dynamic loading and evolutionary development.Through self-mapping of service requirements and self-organization of network capabilities, it can flexibly adapt to service development needs, and actively output diversified network endogenous capabilities to terminal services in a variety of interface forms, which will naturally adapt to the complex and uncertain evolution of future services.…”
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  3. 1463

    Meltwater from the Greenland ice sheet and its water isotope distribution in Dickson Fjord, East Greenland by F. Rooijakkers, E. Poulsen, E. Ruiz-Castillo, S. Rysgaard

    Published 2025-08-01
    “…Within this layer, we observed an increase in temperature close to the glacier terminus. …”
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  4. 1464

    Choice of Cell Source in Cell-Based Therapies for Retinal Damage due to Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Review by Sudhakar John, Sundaram Natarajan, Periyasamy Parikumar, Mahesh Shanmugam P, Rajappa Senthilkumar, David William Green, Samuel J. K. Abraham

    Published 2013-01-01
    “…Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a complex disorder that affects primarily the macula involving the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) but also to a certain extent the photoreceptor layer and the retinal neurons. …”
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  5. 1465

    Groundwater Exploration for Sustainable Development and Management in a Hard Rock Basin by Deepa Subramani, Pradeep Kamaraj

    Published 2024-01-01
    “…Fourteen types of curves were identified with three-layer, four-layer, and five-layer formations. The “AA” and “AK” types of curves represented the availability of groundwater in appreciable amounts. …”
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  6. 1466

    Impact of land–climate interaction on thermo-hydro-mechanical based stability assessment of varved glacial slopes by Deepali Anand, Arindam Dey, Ravi Karangat

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…Abstract The increasing average global temperatures are transforming the permafrost regions into seasonally frozen areas, thereby pushing the active layer deeper into the ground and leading to a rise in inexplicable glaciatic geohazards. …”
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  7. 1467

    Basic provisions for the design of the roadbed for high-speed railway lines by P. I. Dydyshko, S. V. Ol’Khina

    Published 2017-12-01
    “…It is proposed to use reinforcing layers from geogrids based on basalt fiber in combination with waterproofing geomembranes and drainage material providing effective water drainage, increasing bearing capacity and stability in complex engineering and geological conditions, including karst, characteristic for polygons of high-speed lines.…”
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  8. 1468

    Wetting behaviour of nickel-based brazing alloy BNi-5a on conventionally cast and laser-melted austenitic stainless steel 316L by W. Tillmann, J. Bültena, L. Wojarski, J. Zajaczkowski, K. Donnerbauer, F. Walther

    Published 2024-11-01
    “…Laser beam melting is an additive manufacturing process that enables the production of highly complex components. In this process, metal powder is locally melted using a laser beam and built up layer by layer to form a physical component. …”
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  9. 1469

    Analysis and Discussion on the Anti - Corrosion System of Hot Dip Galvanizing for Steel Components in Guangzhou Substations by WANG Wen - jun, KONG Gang, LAI De - lin, CHE Chun - san, LI Chen - tao, LIN Li - bo, CAI Di

    Published 2021-03-01
    “…The select of coating layer should be scientific and reasonable. The alkyd layer had a poor adhesion property to the galvanizing coating, while the acrylic acid layer or the polyurethane layer had a good adhesion property.…”
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  10. 1470

    Research on the Response Characteristics of Excavation and Support in Circular Sand Soil Foundation Pit Based on Parameter Verification by Xuhe Gao, Yanqiu Bi, Yi Dong, Jiading Wang, Xiaoling Liu, Jiachun Li

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…This study is aimed at the complex deformation response characteristics of deep soil in the processes of excavation and support of round sand foundation pits. …”
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  11. 1471

    A Cloud Vertical Structure Optimization Algorithm Combining FY-4A and DSCOVR Satellite Data by Zhuowen Zheng, Jie Yang, Taotao Lv, Yulu Yi, Zhiyong Lin, Jiaxin Dong, Siwei Li

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…The CVE MAEs for single- and multi-layer clouds are ~2.5 km. Some bias remains in complex cases, e.g., multi-layer thin clouds at low altitudes, and error tracing analysis suggests this may be related to cloud layer number misclassification. …”
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  12. 1472

    LDAGM: prediction lncRNA-disease asociations by graph convolutional auto-encoder and multilayer perceptron based on multi-view heterogeneous networks by Bing Zhang, Haoyu Wang, Chao Ma, Hai Huang, Zhou Fang, Jiaxing Qu

    Published 2024-10-01
    “…Abstract Background Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) can prevent, diagnose, and treat a variety of complex human diseases, and it is crucial to establish a method to efficiently predict lncRNA-disease associations. …”
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  13. 1473

    颈内动脉狭窄与黄斑区光学相干断层扫描血管成像微血管特征的相关性研究 Study on the Correlation between Internal Carotid Artery Stenosis and Microvascular Characteristics in Macular Lutea by Optical Coherence Tomogra... by 张咪,蔺雪梅,刘佩,刘仲仲,逯青丽,刘国正,李云飞,饶兰平,宋沉生,李果,武翻艳,曹顺道,孙超,霍燕,王燕,刘燕,王凝,吴松笛 ZHANG Mi, LIN Xuemei, LIU Pei, LIU Zhongzhong, LU Qingli, LIU Guozheng, LI Yunfei, RAO Lanping, SONG Chensheng, LI Guo, WU Fanyan, CAO Shundao, SUN Chao, HUO Yan, WANG Yan, LIU Yan, WANG Ning, WU Songdi

    Published 2024-11-01
    “…Compared with the healthy control group, there were statistically significant differences in the small vessel density of the superficial vascular complex, the perfusion area of the inner retinal layer, the perfusion area of the choroidal capillary layer, the vessel density of the inner retinal layer, and the vessel density of the superficial vascular complex in the bilateral ICAS group (P<0.05). …”
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  14. 1474

    Janus particles stabilized asymmetric porous composites for thermal rectification by Chao Jiang, Xiao Yang, Xingmei He, Chunyang Wang, Haisheng Chen, Xinghua Zheng, Fuxin Liang

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…But the design and construction of such asymmetric thermal conductive materials with complex structures are full of challenges. Here, an additive manufacturing method is proposed to fabricate asymmetric porous composites from layer-by-layer cast emulsions, stabilized with Janus particles (JPs), for thermal rectification. …”
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  15. 1475

    Application of a KAN-LSTM Fusion Model for Stress Prediction in Large-Diameter Pipelines by Zechao Li, Shiwei Qin

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…Comparisons with a traditional LSTM model reveal that the LSTM-KAN model—in which the fully connected layer is replaced by a KAN layer—achieves significantly lower loss and higher accuracy with fewer training iterations. …”
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  16. 1476

    Kretschmann configuration as a method to enhance optical absorption in two-dimensional graphene-like semiconductors by A. А. Guskov, N. V. Bezvikonnyi, S. D. Lavrov

    Published 2024-08-01
    “…A parametric analysis was conducted focusing on three parameters: angle of light incidence, metallic layer thickness, and semiconductor layer thickness.Results. …”
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  17. 1477

    BIM and AI Integration for Dynamic Schedule Management: A Practical Framework and Case Study by Heap-Yih Chong, Xinyi Yang, Cheng Siew Goh, Yan Luo

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…The framework comprises three layers: a data layer for collecting BIM and real-time site data, an analysis layer powered by AI algorithms for predictive analytics and optimization, and an application layer for visualizing progress and supporting decision-making. …”
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  18. 1478

    The neuronal chaperone proSAAS is highly expressed in the retina. by Nicholas Schaffer, Samira Mitias, Yan Guo, Steven L Bernstein, Iris Lindberg

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The many layers of the neuroretina contain a complex, interconnected network of specialized neurons that both process visual stimuli and conduct processed information to higher brain areas. …”
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  19. 1479

    Acquired pellicle engineering: a fascinating approach to prevent demineralization by Carolina Ruis FERRARI, Matthias HANNIG, Marília Afonso Rabelo BUZALAF

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…The pellicle has two main layers: the globular and basal layers. The basal layer offers the most protection against demineralization, as the subsequent globular layer is weaker and less tenacious. …”
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  20. 1480

    HD-RMPC: A Hierarchical Distributed and Robust Model Predictive Control Framework for Urban Traffic Signal Timing by Yilong Ren, Han Jiang, Le Zhang, Runkun Liu, Haiyang Yu

    Published 2022-01-01
    “…However, the relatively complex online computing, lack of reasonable setpoints for target solving, and uncertainty of traffic network hinder MPC from being further applied. …”
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