Acoustic Fault Diagnosis Method for Rotating Machinery Based on Collaborative Perception Information Aggregation Guidance Network by Chaofan Li, Fan Zhang, Qichen Wang, Yufei Han, Tianrui Li, Fei Teng, Cai Yi, Yongmeng Wu

“…Subsequently, the collaborative perception layer integrates local frequency information extraction, multi-receptive field temporal information fusion, and redundancy reduction, thereby capturing the time-frequency variations of acoustic signals under complex operating conditions and enhancing condition awareness. …”
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Towards precision agriculture tea leaf disease detection using CNNs and image processing by Irfan Sadiq Rahat, Hritwik Ghosh, Suresh Dara, Shashi Kant

“…Our model is distinguished by its complex multi-layer architecture, crafted to adeptly handle 256 × 256 pixel images across three color channels (RGB). …”
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Handwritten Words Image Character Extraction Adaptive Algorithm Based on the Multi-branch Structure by GUO Xiaojing, ZHAO Xiaoyuan, ZOU Songlin

“…Second, the refined classifier with fully convolutional layers combines features from specific intermediate layers with the output layer, resulting in improved precision for complex and similar words. …”
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Upscaling of Helmholtz Equation Originating in Transmission through Metallic Gratings in Metamaterials by Hari Shankar Mahato

“…For the waves to be in resonance with the height of the metallic layer, the corresponding results can be perfect transmission through the layer.…”
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An Algorithm for Designing Circles in a Bubble Chart by Ching-Shoei Chiang, Hung-Chieh Li

“…The bubble chart that we designed has a unit circle at the center and is surrounded by a series of layered circle rings. In order to add the next layer of circles, there is always a silhouette circle that is tangential to all circles in the newest layer. …”
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Strabismus by Zia Chaudhuri, Joseph L Demer

“…Diagnostic imaging of the orbit, extraocular muscles (EOM) and ocular adnexa in complex strabismus often provides insight into its etiology. …”
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Design of miniaturized and highly selective frequency selective rasorber based on compact spiral resonator by Yixuan Xu, Weiwei Wu, Qingzhan Shi, Tongtong Shi, Shaozhi Wang

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Research on Strata Movement Control in Deep Composite Lithologic Gangue Backfill Mining of Super-Thick and Weak Cementation Overburden Based on PFC–FLAC Coupling Simulation by Yonglei Li, Jiangning Gan, Guojian Zhang, Zhiyong Liu, Guangli Guo, Baode Guo, Shuo Sun

“…The influence of movement deformation of complex lithologic gangue fills and overburden structure characteristics on the synergistic effect of complex carrier-overburden structure is discussed by PFC–FLAC coupling simulation. …”
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Design of real-time transmission system for underwater panoramic camera based on RTSP. by Wenhui Wang, Yongqi Li, Rufei He

“…The collected underwater data is compressed and encoded by the encoder in the data encoding layer, and then transmitted to the RTSP server layer. …”
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SIM: a secure IP protocol for MANET by Rong-sen LI, Wen-hua DOU

“…Security deal to the packets in and out of the network protocol stack was done by adding a transparent secure layer between trans-port-layer and link-layer. By simplifying the complex security association to simple security association, SIM reduces the cost of initial IP protocol while keeping security. …”
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In Situ Study of Surface Morphology Formation Mechanism During Laser Powder Bed Fusion by Yuhui Zhang, Hang Ren, Hualin Yan, Yu Long

“…Results indicate that LPBF intermediate layer surfaces are influenced by energy density, melt pool behavior, and previous layer morphology, forming complex topological structures. …”
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Magneto Binary Nanofluid Convection in Porous Medium by Jyoti Sharma, Urvashi Gupta, R. K. Wanchoo

“…The effect of an externally impressed magnetic field on the stability of a binary nanofluid layer in porous medium is considered in this work. …”
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HIDROSTRATIGRAFI DAN GEOMETRI AKUIFER CEKUNGAN AIR TANAH PALU, PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH PASCA GEMPA BUMI by Derry Prasetya Putra Santosa, Mohamad Sapari Dwi Hadian, Zulfialdi Zakaria

“…Bottom aquitard consisting of Granite and Granodiorite (Tmpi), Tinombo Formation (Tts), Metamorphic Complex (Km), Latimojong Formation (Kls) have an area 78,24 km² with 20,58 - 86,51 m thickness 3,01 - 4,1 m top layer have elevation 181,91 MSL and bottom layer have elevation -29,09 MSL…”
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DeSPPNet: A Multiscale Deep Learning Model for Cardiac Segmentation by Elizar Elizar, Rusdha Muharar, Mohd Asyraf Zulkifley

“…The PPDM is incorporated into the deeper layer of the encoder section of the deep learning network to allow it to recognize complex semantic features. …”
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Oxidation mechanism and high–temperature strength of Mo–B–C-coated diamonds in the 700°C–1200 °C temperature range by Xinyue Mao, Qingnan Meng, Sifan Wang, Shiyin Huang, Mu Yuan, Yuting Qiu

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A hierarchical simulation framework incorporating full-link physical response for short-range infrared detection by Mingze Gao, Lixin Xu, Shiyuan Hu, Xiaolong Shi, Jiaming Gao, Yanjiang Wu, Huimin Chen

“…To this end, this study proposes a SIRD simulation framework incorporating full-link physical response, which is integrated through the radiative transfer layer, the sensor response layer, and the model-driven layer. …”
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Intestinal Epithelial Organoids as Tools to Study Epigenetics in Gut Health and Disease by Judith Kraiczy, Matthias Zilbauer

“…Its constant exposure to a vast amount of complex microbiota highlights the critical interface that this single-cell layer forms between the host and our environment. …”
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The effect of non-linear signal in classification problems using gene expression. by Benjamin J Heil, Jake Crawford, Casey S Greene

“…The first, based on the inherent high dimensionality of biological systems, supposes that complex non-linear models such as neural networks will better match complex biological systems. …”
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Numerical simulation study on the damage characteristics of water jet impact in drill holes with gangue coal rock by Yabin Gao, Shaoqi Zhang, Junyu Hong, Jing Cao, Mengbo Li

“…Additionally, it affects stress wave propagation, leading to stress concentration in the upper portion of the gangue layer. During the water jet impact process, the changes in liquid-solid contact surface pressure are complex, with water hammer pressure, transition pressure, and stagnation pressure dominating different stages of the coal rock damage process. …”
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Identifying seawater intrusion in coastal areas using the transient electromagnetic method at Santolo Beach, Garut, West Java, Indonesia by Vitasha Adha Chaerul, I Gede Putu Fadjar Soerya Djaja, Prihandhanu Mukti Pratomo, Supriyadi, Elfitra Desifatma, Anggie Susilawati, Dini Andriani, Harry Mahardika, Eleonora Agustine, Wahyu Srigutomo

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