LMD²F-Net: Layered Multi-Scale Dual-Branch Dual-Temporal Fusion Network for Medical Image Segmentation by Siyuan Ye, Yan Wei

“…Additionally, we introduce the Dual Layer Fusion (DLF) module, which bridges the encoder and decoder to efficiently fuse multi-level features via a cross-focusing mechanism. …”
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PneuNet Based Hybrid Soft Gripper for Multi-Shape Object Handling by Chanuka L. Tennakoon, Asitha L. Kulasekera, R. A. R. C. Gopura, Damith S. Chathuranga

“…Soft robotic grippers are emerging as a promising solution for handling complex objects, offering enhanced flexibility in handling various tasks with a single gripper. …”
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Research on Seamless Fabric Defect Detection Based on Improved YOLOv8n by Qin Sun, Bernd Noche, Zongyi Xie, Bingqiang Huang

“…Finally, integrating OREPA technology significantly reduces computational complexity, reduces redundant computing burden, and accelerates the training process by optimizing the model structure. …”
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Development of Gas Dynamic Nozzles: A Preliminary Computational Study by Prasad Savanur, Ganapuram Venu, G. N. Kumar, M. V. Ramaprasad, Padmavati K. Uttarwar

“…All of the results attempted to acquire the required exit Mach number while accounting for numerous complexities in fluid flows, such as shock waves, vorticities, etc. …”
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Comparison of lipophilic and size-exclusion membranes: the effect of stirring and cyclodextrin in the donor compartment by Petra Tozser, Szabina Kádár, Edina Szabó, Máté Dobó, Gergo Toth, György Tibor Balogh, Peter Soti, Bálint Sinkó, Eniko Borbas

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An innovative approach to advanced voice classification of sacred Quranic recitations through multimodal fusion by Esraa Hassan, Abeer Saber, Omar Alqahtani, Nora El-Rashidy, Samar Elbedwehy

“…The Fusion Layer proves to be an important layer that combines the ResNet50 model’s final layer with the Global Average Pooling of the raw MFCC features of the audios. …”
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Laminar differences in response to simple and spectro-temporally complex sounds in the primary auditory cortex of ketamine-anesthetized gerbils. by Markus K Schaefer, Manfred Kössl, Julio C Hechavarría

“…To accomplish this aim, we analyzed simple pure-tone and complex communication call elicited multi-unit activity (MUA) as well as local field potentials (LFP), and current source density (CSD) waveforms at the single-layer and columnar level from the primary auditory cortex of anesthetized Mongolian gerbils. …”
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DMN-YOLO: A Robust YOLOv11 Model for Detecting Apple Leaf Diseases in Complex Field Conditions by Lijun Gao, Hongwu Cao, Hua Zou, Huanhuan Wu

“…Accurately identifying apple leaf diseases in complex field environments is a critical concern for intelligent agriculture, as early detection directly affects crop health and yield outcomes. …”
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Below and Beyond the Map: Stories of Urban Regeneration of the Barcelona Waterfront by Núria Benach, Núria Font-Casaseca

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The analysis of neutron reflectivity from Langmuir monolayers of lipids using molecular dynamics simulations: the role of lipid area by Arwel V. Hughes, Valeria Losasso, Martyn Winn

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Influence of forest structural complexity on small mammal body condition and its impact on tick burden and pathogen prevalence by Tosca Vanroy, Lander Baeten, An Martel, Bram Catfolis, Manoj Fonville, Luc Lens, Frank Pasmans, Hein Sprong, Diederik Strubbe, Elin Verbrugghe, Kris Verheyen

“…In addition, body condition improved with structural complexity; SMI increased with woody layer complexity in wood mice and with dead wood availability in bank voles. …”
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A New Discrete Grid-Based Bacterial Foraging Optimizer to Solve Complex Influence Maximization of Social Networks by Yichuan Zhang, Yibo Yong, Shujun Yang, Tian Zhang

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Brachyury co-operates with polycomb protein RYBP to regulate gastrulation and axial elongation in vitro by Lilla Kokity, Lilla Kokity, Zsolt Czimmerer, Bernadett Benyhe-Kis, Bernadett Benyhe-Kis, Anna Poscher, Anna Poscher, Emese Belai, Emese Belai, Gábor Steinbach, Zoltan Lipinszki, Zoltan Lipinszki, Melinda Katalin Pirity

“…Early embryonic development is a complex process where undifferentiated cells lose their pluripotency and start to gastrulate. …”
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Lightweight and robust ship detection method driven by self-attention mechanism by Feng MA, Zihui SHI, Jie SUN, Chen CHEN, Xianbin MAO, Xinping YAN

“…ObjectiveIt is vital to detect and track ships during coastal monitoring and ship navigation over long distances in complex circumstances. However, due to their small size and unclear features, they can be readily confused with shorelines, noise, and rocks, making them sometimes difficult to spot immediately. …”
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Chitosan-based polyelectrolyte complex in combination with allotropic forms of carbon as a basis of thin-film organic electronics by Rufina Zilberg, Renat Salikhov, Ilnur Mullagaliev, Yulia Teres, Elena Bulysheva, Timur Salikhov, Anastasia Ostaltsova, Ivan Vakulin

“…Moreover, the studied materials in the form of films were used as a transport layer in the structure of field-effect transistors. …”
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How cells integrate complex stimuli: the effect of feedback from phosphoinositides and cell shape on cell polarization and motility. by Athanasius F M Marée, Verônica A Grieneisen, Leah Edelstein-Keshet

“…To regulate shape changes, motility and chemotaxis in eukaryotic cells, signal transduction pathways channel extracellular stimuli to the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. The complexity of such networks makes it difficult to understand the roles of individual components, let alone their interactions and multiple feedbacks within a given layer and between layers of signalling. …”
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A new three-dimensional mesh modeling method for geological bodies containing complex faults in geological engineering by Wenli Gao, Xinming Lu, Shengzhe Hou, Tianyu Zhang, Wenting Liu

“…However, the technique and approach are exposed to critical challenges for complex geological bodies, including heightened structural complexity, extensive manual intervention, and diminished accuracy of discontinuity surfaces owing to the presence of faults, particularly conflicting discontinuity surfaces generated by reverse faults. …”
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Corrosion Inhibition of PAAS/ZnO Complex Additive in Alkaline Al-Air Battery with SLM-Manufactured Anode by Guangpan Peng, Yuankun Geng, Chenhao Niu, Hanqian Yang, Weipeng Duan, Shu Cao

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Differentiation of Candida albicans Species Complex by Tobacco Agar Obtained from Different Cigarette Brands Available in Colombia by Soraya E. Morales-López, Jayr Yepes, Danna C. Elles, Lisahidy Macías, Abid Cañate, Jorge Robles Camargo

“…The Candida albicans complex is formed by Candida albicans, Candida dubliniensis, and a biovar of C. albicans named Candida africana. …”
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Domain-Adaptive Direction of Arrival (DOA) Estimation in Complex Indoor Environments Based on Convolutional Autoencoder and Transfer Learning by Lingyu Shen, Jianfeng Li, Jingjing Pan, Junpeng Shi, Rui Xu, Hao Wang, Weiming Deng

“…Direction of arrival (DOA) estimation for signal sources in indoor environments has become increasingly important in wireless communications and smart home applications. However, complex indoor conditions, such as multipath effects and noise interference, pose significant challenges to estimation accuracy. …”
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