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  1. 721

    A Wi-Fi sensing method for complex continuous human activities based on CNN-BiGRU by Yang LIU, Anming DONG, Jiguo YU, Kai ZHAO, You ZHOU

    Published 2023-12-01
    “…Human activity sensing based on Wi-Fi channel state information (CSI) has an important application prospect in future intelligent interaction scenarios such as virtual reality, intelligent games, and the metaverse.Accurate sensing of complex and continuous human activities is an important challenge for Wi-Fi sensing.Convolutional neural network (CNN) has the ability of spatial feature extraction but is poor at modeling the temporal features of the data.While long short-term memory (LSTM) network or gated recurrent unit (GRU) network, which are suitable for modeling time-series data, neglect learning spatial features of data.In order to solve this problem, an improved CNN that integrates bidirectional gated recurrent unit (BiGRU) network was proposed.The bi-directional feature extraction ability of BiGRU was used to capture the correlation and dependence of the front and back information in the time series data.The extraction of the spatiotemporal features of the time series CSI data was realized, and then the mapping relationship between the action and the CSI data was present.Thus the recognition accuracy of the complex continuous action was improved.The proposed network structure was tested with basketball actions.The results show that the recognition accuracy of this method is above 95% under various conditions.Compared with the traditional multi-layer perceptron (MLP), CNN, LSTM, GRU, and attention based bidirectional long short-term memory (ABLSTM) baseline methods, the recognition accuracy has been improved by 1%~20%.…”
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  2. 722

    IQGAP1 interacts with components of the slit diaphragm complex in podocytes and is involved in podocyte migration and permeability in vitro. by Claire Rigothier, Patrick Auguste, Gavin I Welsh, Sébastien Lepreux, Colette Deminière, Peter W Mathieson, Moin A Saleem, Jean Ripoche, Christian Combe

    Published 2012-01-01
    “…IQGAP1 is a scaffold protein that interacts with proteins of the cytoskeleton and the intercellular adhesion complex. In podocytes, IQGAP1 is associated with nephrin in the glomerular slit diaphragm (SD) complex, but its role remains ill-defined. …”
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  3. 723
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    Recovery of lithium from spent aluminum electrolyte through a novel acidic complex leaching process by Yingpeng Wang, Yuming Dong, Minghua Wang, Hongbin Xu

    Published 2025-12-01
    “…An acidic complex leaching process with iron-containing solution was developed to recover lithium from spent aluminum electrolyte, one of the solid wastes containing high contents of lithium, aluminum, and fluorine, from aluminum electrolysis industry. …”
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  5. 725

    FastPFM: a multi-scale ship detection algorithm for complex scenes based on SAR images by Wei Wang, Dezhi Han, Chongqing Chen, Zhongdai Wu

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…However, various challenges, such as blurred ship contours, complex backgrounds, and uneven scale distribution, can impede detection performance improvement. …”
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  6. 726

    The influence of venous blood flow on the retinal ganglion cell complex in patients with primary open angle glaucoma by N. I. Kurysheva, T. N. Kiseleva, P. K. Ryzhkov, A. V. Fomin, N. A. Khodak, T. D. Ardzhevnishvili

    Published 2014-07-01
    “…The mean age was 56.5±10.5 years. 22 (12 female and 10 male) healthy individuals constituted the control group. The ganglion cell complex and retinal nerve fibre layer were evaluated with the help of optical coherence tomography (RTVue-100 OCT, Optovue, Inc., Fremont, CA). …”
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  7. 727

    A low-complexity M-shaped reconfigurable intelligent meta-surface for mitigating pathloss in wireless systems by Maira Khafagy, Sherief Fathi, Ahmed Magdy

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…This study presents a novel Low-Complexity M-shaped Reconfigurable Intelligent Metasurface (LCM-RIM) designed to mitigate path loss in indoor environments. …”
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  8. 728

    Machine-learning potentials for structurally and chemically complex MAB phases: Strain hardening and ripplocation-mediated plasticity by Nikola Koutná, Shuyao Lin, Lars Hultman, Davide G. Sangiovanni, Paul H. Mayrhofer

    Published 2025-08-01
    “…Our study of MAB phases (MABs)—alternating transition metal boride (MB) and group A element layers—exemplifies that MLIPs for complex materials can be fitted and used in a high-throughput fashion: for predicting structural and mechanical properties across a large chemical/phase/temperature space. …”
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  11. 731

    Thermal Phase Curves in Hot Gas Giant Exoplanets Exhibit a Complex Dependence on Planetary Properties by Mark R. Swain, Kyle A. Pearson, Thaddeus D. Komacek, Geoffrey Bryden, Emeline Fromont, Gautam Vasisht, Gael Roudier, Robert T. Zellem

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…We suggest that differences between the 3.6 μ m and 4.5 μ m phase curve properties are due to 3.6 μ m observations probing regions of the atmosphere which could include a cloud layer. Taken together, the observed phase curve behavior suggests that different physical processes are responsible for establishing the thermal phase curve at different pressures, which are probed by different wavelengths, and that further 3D Global Circulation Model modeling is required to investigate the reason for this complex dependence on planetary properties.…”
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  12. 732

    Biomechanical Analysis of Various Connector Designs of Dental Implant Complex: A Numerical Finite Element Study by Shawkat A Elsheikh, Mohamed I El-Anwar, Tao Hong, Christoph Bourauel, Abdulaziz Alhotan, Noha M Anany, Islam G Shahin, Al-Hassan Diab, Tarek M Elshazly

    Published 2025-08-01
    “…A premolar crown geometry was designed onto the abutment with a 40 µm-thick cement layer. Three loading scenarios were applied to each model: (1) a 100 N compressive load, (2) a 50 N oblique load at 45° (relative to the implant axis), and (3) a 50 N lateral load. …”
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  13. 733

    High-resolution 3D spatial distribution of complex microbial colonies revealed by mass spectrometry imaging by Yuting Shen, Yisu Wang, Jianing Wang, Peisi Xie, Chengyi Xie, Yanyan Chen, Niaz Banaei, Kangning Ren, Zongwei Cai

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…Conclusion: These results unveil complex cell activities within biofilm colonies, offering insights into microbe communities. …”
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  14. 734

    A Multiscale Convolution SAR Image Target Recognition Method Based on Complex-Valued Neural Networks by Guangyu Hou, Zhihui Xin, Guisheng Liao, Penghui Huang, Yuhao Huang, Rui Zou

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The CRMC-Net effectively utilizes the amplitude and phase information in complex-valued SAR data. Specifically, first, the elements of CNN, including the input and output layers, the convolution layers, the activation functions, and the pooling layers, are extended to the complex-valued domain. …”
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  15. 735
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    Toward improving precision and complexity of transformer-based cost-sensitive learning models for plant disease detection by Manh-Tuan Do, Manh-Hung Ha, Duc-Chinh Nguyen, Oscal Tzyh-Chiang Chen, Oscal Tzyh-Chiang Chen

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Such an integration acted as regular convolutional layers that subsequently substituted for the original layers to cut computational costs. …”
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  17. 737
  18. 738

    Analysis of GPR Wave Propagation in Complex Underground Structures Using CUDA-Implemented Conformal FDTD Method by Jianwei Lei, Zibin Wang, Hongyuan Fang, Xin Ding, Xiaowang Zhang, Man Yang, Haitao Wang

    Published 2019-01-01
    “…And the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method are higher than the traditional FDTD method in simulating GPR wave propagation in two-dimensional (2D) complex underground structures.…”
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  19. 739

    An Overview of the Burial Complexes and Human Skeletal Remains from the Markula Hillfort (Ochamchira District, Republic of Abkhazia) by Albert G. Yurkov

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…Research at the site has been ongoing since 2014, and during this period, layers dating from the XVIII century (a Muslim cemetery on the site of a former temple) to the IV century BC (a Hellenistic-era crypt) have been excavated. …”
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  20. 740

    A Lightweight Dual-Branch Complex-Valued Neural Network for Automatic Modulation Classification of Communication Signals by Zhaojing Xu, Youchen Fan, Shengliang Fang, You Fu, Liu Yi

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…Finally, efficient classification is realized through complex-valued fully connected layers and a complex-valued Softmax. …”
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