The Conformal Finite-Difference Time-Domain Simulation of GPR Wave Propagation in Complex Geoelectric Structures by Man Yang, Hongyuan Fang, Dazhong Chen, Xueming Du, Fuming Wang

“…This provides a method for the detection of complex geoelectric and layered structures in actual engineering.…”
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Integrating artificial intelligence with network evolution theory for community behavior prediction in dynamic complex systems by Yongyan Zhao, Jian Li

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Scrutinizing neurodegenerative diseases: decoding the complex genetic architectures through a multi-omics lens by Relu Cocoș, Bogdan Ovidiu Popescu

“…Our review introduces the OmicPeak Disease Trajectory Model, a conceptual framework for understanding the genetic architecture of neurodegenerative disease progression, which integrates multi-omics data across biological layers and time points. This review highlights the critical importance of adopting a systems genetics approach to unravel the complex genetic architecture of neurodegenerative diseases. …”
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Improved Complex Convolutional Neural Network Based on SPIRiT and Dense Connection for Parallel MRI Reconstruction by Jizhong Duan, Xinmin Ren

“…Meanwhile, this model introduces the data consistency layers for better reconstruction in both the image domain and the k-space domain. …”
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Complexity management challenges in the industry 4.0 era: A systematic review in production systems by Germán Herrera-Vidal, Jairo R. Coronado-Hernández, Julien Maheut

“…The findings indicate that IoT, AI and CPS optimize decision-making and personalization but also introduce new layers of technical, organizational, and human complexity. …”
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Landscape to microhabitat: Uncovering the multiscale complexity of native and exotic forests on Terceira Island (Azores, Portugal). by Sébastien Lhoumeau, Rui B Elias, Dominik Seidel, Rosalina Gabriel, Paulo A V Borges

“…A more homogeneous structural complexity is exhibited, derived from the numerous branching patterns of the endemic vascular plant species. …”
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Complex Patterns of Past and Ongoing Crustal Deformations in Southern California Revealed by Seismic Azimuthal Anisotropy by Shucheng Wu, Chengxin Jiang, Vera Schulte‐Pelkum, Ping Tong

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A low-complexity AMP detection algorithm with deep neural network for massive mimo systems by Zufan Zhang, Yang Li, Xiaoqin Yan, Zonghua Ouyang

“…However, existing detection methods have not yet made a good tradeoff between Bit Error Rate (BER) and computational complexity, resulting in slow convergence or high complexity. …”
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Automated knowledge graphs for complex systems (AutoGraCS): Applications to management of bridge networks by Minghui Cheng, Syed M.H. Shah, Antonio Nanni, H. Oliver Gao

“…With the user-defined ontology and rules, AutoGraCS can automatically generate a KG to represent a complex system consisting of multiple systems. The bridge network in Miami-Dade County, FL is used as an illustrative example to generate a KG that integrates multiple layers of data from the bridge network, traffic monitoring facilities, and flood water watch stations.…”
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Utilizing Lipid Bond Technology With Molecular Lipid Complex to Provide Lipid Treatment for Damaged Hair by Nam Hai Lai, Thi Hong Ngoc Dang, Thu Thuy Nguyen, Duong Thuc Quyen Phan

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Identification of new IκBα complexes by an iterative experimental and mathematical modeling approach. by Fabian Konrath, Johannes Witt, Thomas Sauter, Dagmar Kulms

“…Since NFκB can be triggered by a huge variety of inflammatory, pro-and anti-apoptotic stimuli, its activation underlies a complex and tightly regulated signaling network that also includes multi-layered negative feedback mechanisms. …”
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Comprehensive multi‐tissue epigenome atlas in sheep: A resource for complex traits, domestication, and breeding by Deyin Zhang, Jiangbo Cheng, Xiaolong Li, Kai Huang, Lvfeng Yuan, Yuan Zhao, Dan Xu, Yukun Zhang, Liming Zhao, Xiaobin Yang, Zongwu Ma, Quanzhong Xu, Chong Li, Xiaojuan Wang, Chen Zheng, Defu Tang, Fang Nian, Xiangpeng Yue, Wanhong Li, Huibin Tian, Xiuxiu Weng, Peng Hu, Yuanqing Feng, Peter Kalds, Zhihua Jiang, Yunxia Zhao, Xiaoxue Zhang, Fadi Li, Weimin Wang

“…Notably, a variant, Chr13:51760995A>C, located in an enhancer region, was identified as a causal variant for tail fat deposition based on multi‐layered data sets. Overall, this research provides foundational resources and a successful case for future investigations of complex traits in sheep through the integration of multi‐omics data sets.…”
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Pothole detection and segmentation in the Bushveld Complex using physics-based data augmentation and deep learning by Glen T. Nwaila, Musa S.D. Manzi, Emmanuel John M. Carranza, Raymond J. Durrheim, Hartwig E. Frimmel

“…Potholes are local depression structures that disrupt stratigraphic continuity, such as in layered igneous intrusions. In the Bushveld Complex (South Africa), potholes range from a few to hundreds of meters in width, and may disrupt orebodies, cause ore loss and pose geotechnical challenges. …”
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Lightweight deep neural network for contour detection and extraction of wheat spikes in complex field environments by Xin Xu, Haiyang Zhang, Jiangchuan Lu, Ziyi Guo, Juanjuan Zhang, Jibo Yue, Hongbo Qiao, Xinming Ma

“…The algorithm innovatively constructs a lightweight depthwise separable network (LDSNet) as backbone, balancing computational efficiency and accuracy through channel re-parameterization strategy; incorporates an Efficient Local Attention (ELA) module to build feature enhancement networks, and employs dual-path feature fusion mechanisms to strengthen edge texture responses, significantly improving discrimination of overlapping spikes and complex backgrounds. Further optimizes the loss function system by replacing traditional IoU with Scylla Intersection over Union (SIoU) metric, enhancing bounding box regression through dynamic focus factors, and adding high-resolution small-object detection layers to mitigate dense spikelet feature loss. …”
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Cost-Efficient RSSI-Based Indoor Proximity Positioning, for Large/Complex Museum Exhibition Spaces by Panos I. Philippopoulos, Kostas N. Koutrakis, Efstathios D. Tsafaras, Evangelia G. Papadopoulou, Dimitrios Sigalas, Nikolaos D. Tselikas, Stefanos Ougiaroglou, Costas Vassilakis

“…Pilot implementation decisions and methods adopted at all layers of the VTT architecture followed the overall concept of simplicity, availability, and cost-efficiency, providing a maximum infrastructure cost of 8 Euro per m² covered. …”
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Technical progress of construction and safe operation of underground gas storage under complex geological conditions by Qiqi WANYAN, Yun WANG, Dongxu LI, Hongcheng XU, Chun LI, Kang LI, Jingcui LI, Lifeng LI

“…Predictably, the site resource of gas storage in China will have more deteriorated quality and more complicated types in the future, which will gradually change to the new types of oil reservoirs, low-permeability gas reservoirs, complex connected old salt caverns and water layers. …”
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Inversion of In-situ Stress Field of Large Underground Cavern Group in Complex Geology Methods and Applications by Shufeng PEI, Dongsheng ZANG, Changxin SUN, Jianhua HE, Guoliang LI, Bingrui CHEN

“…The neural network method improves the fitting degree through its nonlinear relationship between the input and output layers, but determining the reference values for each factor can be challenging. …”
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Repeatability of Fractal Analysis in OCT Angiography of the Macula and Optic Nerve Head by Gustavo Rosa Gameiro, MD, PhD, Alessandro A. Jammal, MD, PhD, Verônica Vilasboas-Campos, MD, Jianhua Wang, MD, PhD, Felipe A. Medeiros, MD, PhD

“…OCT angiography images were processed for fractal analysis focusing on small vessels (<25 μm in diameter) within en face slabs of the superficial vascular complex (SVC), deep vascular complex (DVC), full retina, and nerve fiber layer vascular plexus (NFLVP). …”
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Modeling and Simulation of Coupled Network Public Opinion Propagation Across Social Media Platforms by Deming ZHENG, Sijia LI, Jianlong ZHENG, Zhaoxin WANG

“…For inter-layer coupling modes, homophily links are more conducive to the spread of public opinion information than heterophily links. …”
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Thermal Desorption Kinetics, Binding Energies, and Entrapment of Methyl Mercaptan Ices by Suchitra Narayanan, Elettra L. Piacentino, Karin I. Öberg, Mahesh Rajappan

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