Human ex vivo dentin-pulp complex preservation in a full crown model by João Botelho, Maria Alzira Cavacas, Gonçalo Borrecho, Mário Polido, Pedro Oliveira, José Martins Dos Santos

“…Objectives: Currently, there is lack of human in vitro full tooth models that hold the odontoblast layer with pulp tissue in their native environment. …”
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Oxidation behavior of an ultra-high strength and ductile Ni-enriched complex concentrated alloy by Lakshay Chauhan, Sudeep Kumar T., Arout Chelvane, Shanmugasundaram T.

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Complex Approach to the Conversion of Existing Refrigeration Systems to A2L Group Refrigerants by Serhii M. Molskyi, Oleksandr S. Molskyi, Anna L. Vorontsova

Sound Field Modelling and Noise Reduction for a Forklift Power Compartment Based on Perfectly Matched Layer and Acoustic Packaging Design by Enlai ZHANG, Zhiqi LIU, Jingjing ZHANG, Jiahe LIN

“…The core goal of this paper is to put forward a feasible scheme of noise reduction for a target forklift on the basis of solving the problem of vibration and acoustic radiation from complex structures in infinite domain. Based on the previous report and vibration acceleration tests, the acoustic virtual wind tunnel model of forklift power compartment was established using finite element method and boundary element method, in which the perfectly matched layer was first applied to simulate the attenuation propagation of sound waves in air. …”
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Effects of electroless nickel plating process on the microstructure and properties of complex shape ceramic capacitors by Yongtao Liu, Xinghua Zheng, Sizheng Hu, Dongqing Cai, Guanghui Li

“…However, core-piercing capacitor not only exhibits complex shapes with double-layer step, deep hole, but also requires to meet further welding. …”
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Modeling One-Dimensional Nonlinear Consolidation Problems by Physics-Informed Neural Network with Layer-Wise Locally Adaptive Activation Functions by Jie Zhou, De’an Sun, Yang Chen

“…The results show that PINN with layer-wise locally adaptive activation functions improves the convergence speed and prediction accuracy of the PINN for solving the 1D nonlinear soil consolidation problems, and at the same time the robustness of the model to random states. …”
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Tuning the Interfacial Deformation of Gliadin-Flaxseed Gum Complex Particles for Improving the Foam Stability by Ping Wu, Wei Shang, Jiaqi Shao, Qianchun Deng, Jisong Zhou, Xia Xiang, Dengfeng Peng, Weiping Jin

“…Results showed that the formation of GFG complex particles was driven by an electrostatic interaction between positive charge patches on the surface of GNP (~17 mV) and negative charges in FG molecule (~−13 mV) at all tested ratios. …”
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Effect of Layer Spacing on Fracture Development and Seepage Evolution of Surrounding Rocks During Repeated Mining Under Insufficiently Collapsed Gob by Dingyi Hao, Guozhong Liu, Shihao Tu, Wenlong Li

“…Repeated mining under insufficiently collapsed gobs is a complex process in underground mining and is associated with safety hazards such as ground collapse and subsidence. …”
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Characterization of the hard anodizing layers formed on 2014-T3 Al alloy, in sulphuric acid electrolyte containing sodium lignin sulphonate by Omar E. Abdel-Salam, Madiha A. Shoeib, Hagar Ashour Elkilany

“…Phenolic and carboxylic groups in sodium lignin sulphonate are functional groups, which are responsible of complex formation on oxide surface. The morphology of the hard anodizing layer is non-homogenous due to the high copper content of 2014 Al alloy. …”
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Strength estimation of textured polymer layer-reinforced materials in practical marine engineering based on physical experiments and artificial intelligence modelling by Danda Shi, Kaiwei Xu, Xin Yu, Peng Cui, Peng Cui, Zhiming Chao, Zhiming Chao

“…SEM images reveal the complex interfacial interaction mechanisms between the MCCM and the polymer layer. …”
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Embedded Legendre expansion layer of physics-informed neural network with restarting strategy in solving partial differential equation in fluid dynamics by Danang A. Pratama, Maharani A. Bakar, Ruwaidiah Idris, Norizan Mohamed

“…Leveraging the optimal structural complexity of FLANN and the effective design of PINN for solving PDEs under Legendre Expansion Layer (LEL) has the potential to tackle complex problems more effectively. …”
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System reliability analysis of bedrock-soil layer slopes subject to seismic action based on the upper bound limit analysis method by Qiangshan Yu, Yingbin Zhang, Dejian Li, Qiang Chen, Lirong Lin, Shihao Zhang, Wentao Jia

“…The existence of the interface between bedrock and soil layer (IBSL) affects the failure modes of the BSLSs, and the seismic action makes the failure modes more complex. …”
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Study on the Impact Mitigation Effect of Artificial Rock Backfill Layers for Submarine Pipelines Based on Physical Model Tests and Numerical Simulations by Guixi Jiang, Long Yu, Yunrui Han, Chunhong Hu, Dayong Zhang, Qing Yang

“…The results show a good agreement between the physical model tests and numerical simulation studies, revealing several factors that influence the mitigation effect of the rock protection layer. This study provides a valuable scientific reference for the installation of rock protection layers for pipelines.…”
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Novel insights into electrical double layers in carbonate reservoirs under low-salinity water injection using molecular dynamics simulation by Saifali Al-Musawi, Fariborz Rashidi, Sepideh Amjad-Iranagh

“…Abstract Understanding how mineral heterogeneity and brine salinity influence the electrical double layer (EDL) structure is crucial for optimizing low-salinity water injection strategies in carbonate reservoirs. …”
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Understanding the Role of Organic Hole Transport Layers on Pinhole Blocking and Performance Improvement in Sb2Se3 Solar Cells by Thomas P. Shalvey, Christopher H. Don, Leon Bowen, Tim D. Veal, Jonathan D. Major

“…After successive record‐efficiencies using a range of device structures, spiro‐OMeTAD has emerged as the default hole transport material (HTM), however, the function of HTM layers remains poorly understood. Here, thin‐film Sb2Se3 solar cells are fabricated with which three organic HTM layers ‐ namely P3HT, PCDTBT, and spiro‐OMeTAD are investigated. …”
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Investigating the influence of changing ice surfaces on gravity wave formation impacting glacier boundary layer flow with large-eddy simulations by B. Goger, B. Goger, I. Stiperski, M. Ouy, L. Nicholson

“…<p>Mountain glaciers are located in highly complex terrain, and their local microclimate is influenced by mountain boundary layer processes and dynamically induced gravity waves. …”
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Structure and Physics Mechanical Properties of Multiperiod Vacuum-arc Coatings on the Basis of Two-layer System TiNx/ZrNx by O.V. Sobol', A.A. Andreev, T.V. Bochulia, V.A. Stolbovoy, V.F. Gorban, A.V. Yanchev, A.A. Meylekhov

“…The main parameters of changes were: number of layers (n) from 134 to 534 (at total coating thickness of about 10 microns) and magnitude of negative bias potential Ub. …”
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Boundary layer flow of a non-Newtonian fluid over an exponentially stretching sheet with the presence of a heat source/sink by Vinod Y．, K.R. Raghunatha, Suma Nagendrappa Nagappanavar, Nodira Nazarova, Manish Gupta, Sangamesh

“…The study underscores the effectiveness of the Taylor wavelet method for solving complex boundary layer problems, offering a valuable framework for future research. …”
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FedBFGCN: A Graph Federated Learning Framework Based on Balanced Channel Attention and Cross-Layer Feature Fusion Convolution by Hefei Wang, Ruichun Gu, Jingyu Wang, Xiaolin Zhang, Hui Wei

“…Due to its ability to effectively handle complex and heterogeneous graph data while protecting user privacy, GFL has shown great potential in processing various types of graph structures and has been proven effective in a wide range of applications. …”
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Research on spontaneous combustion law and precise prevention and control technology of extra thick residual coal in multi layered staggered mining by Yanhui XU, Xiaojiao CHENG, Hu WEN, Xiaowei ZHAI, Shixing FAN, Yongfei JIN, Yin LIU, Zhijin YU

“…The damage reduction mining mode with layered staggered arrangement is adopted. The geological conditions are complex, the original ground temperature is high, and the geological disasters such as spontaneous combustion fire, water damage, heat damage and rock burst are serious. …”
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