Fault Core Thickness: Insights from Siliciclastic and Carbonate Rocks by A. Torabi, M. U. Johannessen, T. S. S. Ellingsen

“…Fault core accommodates intense deformation in the form of slip surfaces and fault rocks such as fault gouge, cataclasite, breccia, lenses, shale smear, and diagenetic features. The complexity and variation in fault core geometry and thickness affect fluid flow both along and across the fault. …”
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Exploiting question-answer framework with multi-GRU to detect adverse drug reaction on social media by Jiao-huang Luo, Ai-hua Yang

“…To solve the problem, we regard ADR detection as a question-answer problem and introduces an innovative neural network framework with multiple GRU layers designed for extracting ADR-related information from tweets. …”
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Art as Document. Opening Historical Archive to Artistic Registers: Plan Barron 1938-2004 by Maria Rita Pais

“…More specifically, we propose to present and discuss how art can introduce more subjective but equally relevant layers of knowledge in the historical study of the object, especially when dealing with secret, codified or modified information and documentation, as it is the case of the Plan Barron of Defense of Lisbon and Setúbal Harbours.…”
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Exploring Downscaling in High-Dimensional Lorenz Models Using the Transformer Decoder by Bo-Wen Shen

“…The FFNN and transformer-based models add complexity, incorporating multiple hidden layers and self-attention mechanisms, respectively, to enhance prediction accuracy. …”
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Biodiversity Dynamics in a Ramsar Wetland: Assessing How Climate and Hydrology Shape the Distribution of Dominant Native and Alien Macrophytes by Fabio A. Labra, Eduardo Jaramillo

“…We modeled suitable habitat areas using MaxEnt software with Landsat 8 spectral bands and indices as predictive layers. We found significant recent decreases in temperature, river flow, and water level, with a nonsignificant shift in precipitation. …”
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Influence of shrinkage on the dynamic properties of a cross-laminated timber panel by Thomas Furtmüller, Marco Kendlbacher, Fabian Huber

“…In this paper, experimental modal analyses of a cross-laminated timber (CLT) panel with three layers subjected to free-free boundary conditions are presented. …”
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Characteristics of fauna community structure and its relationship to soil physico-chemical properties in tea plantation soil by SHEN Yan, ZHENG Zi-cheng, LI Ting-xuan

“…There were significant differences in group numbers and Shannon-Wiener index of soil fauna in different layers in the tea plantation, and were significant differences in number of groups and individuals, community diversity and homogeneity of soil fauna in the mixed plantation. …”
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Evolution of the karyopherin-β family of nucleocytoplasmic transport factors; ancient origins and continued specialization. by Amanda J O'Reilly, Joel B Dacks, Mark C Field

“…<h4>Background</h4>Macromolecular transport across the nuclear envelope (NE) is achieved through nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) and requires karyopherin-βs (KAP-βs), a family of soluble receptors, for recognition of embedded transport signals within cargo. …”
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Object Re-Identification Based on Federated Incremental Subgradient Proximal Optimization by Li Kang, Chuanghong Zhao, Jianjun Huang

“…Furthermore, due to the heterogeneous classifiers that clients may have, the approach intergrates personalized layers. In the experiments, instance datasets of two federated scenarios were constructed for model training. …”
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PlantNet: Scalable Convolutional Neural Network for Image-Based Plant Disease Detection by Sinha Anupa, Kumaraswamy Balasubramaniam

“…The model employs transfer learning, utilizing pre-trained networks on vast image repositories before fine-tuning on a specialized plant disease dataset, thereby enhancing feature extraction while minimizing computational complexity. The architecture is composed of multiple convolutional and pooling layers, ensuring both depth and performance efficiency. …”
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Multi-defect detection and classification for aluminum alloys with enhanced YOLOv8. by Ying Han, Xingkun Li, Gongxiang Cui, Jie Song, Fengyu Zhou, Yugang Wang

“…The number of model parameters is reduced from more than 300,000 to 160,000, significantly reducing the complexity of the model. In addition, the average detection accuracy is improved from 64.5% to 71.3% compared to the YOLOv8. …”
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Mechanisms of surface solar irradiance variability under broken clouds by W. Mol, C. van Heerwaarden

“…A next step is to apply this analysis to multi-layered cloud fields and non-isolated deep convective clouds.…”
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ANIMAL MODELS OF METASTATIC CANCER - ADVANCED IMAGE ANALYSIS FOR DISSECTION OF DRIVING SIGNALING PATHWAYS

“…Dynamic confocal microscopy, FRET, FLIM, electron microscopy and image analysis were utilized to identify signaling complexes for high-dimensional signaling for cancer cell growth. …”
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Exploring the synergistic effect of MXene@ZIF-8 hybrid composites for water treatment by Parisa Taherpoor, Farzaneh Farzad

“…In this work, we use a well-known MXene, Ti3C2Tx, by decorating zeolitic imidazole frameworks (ZIF-8) between MXene layers (MX@ZIF) to remove methyl orange (MO) and ciprofloxacin (CIP), as well as, the effect of -O and -OH terminal groups on adsorption efficiency of MX@ZIF substrate is investigated. …”
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TRANSFORMATION OF RUSSIAN CASPIAN PASTURE ECOSYSTEMS UNDER THE NEW SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS by V. G. Lazareva, V. A. Bananova, K. M. Petrov, D. A. Boldyreva, G. M. Borlikov

“…According to the degree of failure layering, complexity and productivity of plant communities are reduced.Conclusion. …”
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LA-ResUNet: An Efficient Linear Attention Mechanism in ResUNet for the Semantic Segmentation of Pulmonary Nodules by P. C. Sarah Prithvika, L. Jani Anbarasi

“…LA-ResUNet efficiently segments pulmonary nodules, while achieving a linear time and space complexity. By employing residual blocks, it is possible to construct a deep network without facing the vanishing gradient problem. …”
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Fast real-time detection and counting of thrips in greenhouses with multi-level feature attention and fusion by Zhangzhang He, Xinyue Chen, Ying Gao, Yu Zhang, Yuheng Guo, Tong Zhai, Xiaochen Wei, Huan Li, Haipeng Zhu, Yongkun Fu, Zhiliang Zhang, Zhiliang Zhang

“…First, we propose a lightweight backbone network, PartialNeXt, which optimizes convolution layers through Partial Convolution (PConv), ensuring both network performance and reduced complexity. …”
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Endoscopic Full Thickness Resection Device (FTRD^®) for the Management of Gastrointestinal Lesions: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives by Magdalini Manti, Apostolis Papaefthymiou, Spyridon Dritsas, Nikolaos Kamperidis, Ioannis S. Papanikolaou, Konstantina Paraskeva, Antonio Facciorusso, Konstantinos Triantafyllou, Vasilios Papadopoulos, Georgios Tziatzios, Paraskevas Gkolfakis

“…Unlike conventional endoscopic resection methods, such as endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) and endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), EFTR enables en bloc excision of both intraluminal and subepithelial lesions by resecting all layers of the GI wall, followed by defect closure to prevent complications. …”
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A Bioinert Hydrogel Framework for Precision 3D Cell Cultures: Advancing Automated High‐Content and High‐Throughput Drug Screening by Hyunsu Jeon, Tiago Thomaz Migliati Zanon, James Carpenter, Aliciana Ilias, Yamil Colón, Yichun Wang

“…This results in a multi‐layered iCC domain, enabling the generation of in‐vitro 3D culture models with over 1000 spheroids per well in a 96‐well plate. …”
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A Hidden Metastasis with a Bloomy Rind Sign: Carcinomatous Meningitis from Metastatic Lung Adenocarcinoma with Unusual Cranial Nerve Involvement by Tanvi Joshi, Adrian Jacob, Swetha Narla, M Balamurugan

“…It occurs when malignant cells invade the leptomeningeal layers surrounding the brain and spinal cord, leading to a range of neurological symptoms. …”
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