Application of Deep Dictionary Learning and Predefined Filters for Classification of Retinal Optical Coherence Tomography Images by Fariba Shaker, Zahra Baharlouei, Gerlind Plonka, Hossein Rabbani

“…WST is a convolutional network with predefined wavelet filters that do not need to be learned, requiring lower processing time and complexity. Both methods can be directly applied to raw image data without time-consuming pre-processing, as the first layers act like denoising filters to achieve sparse significant image structures. …”
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Strengthening open disclosure in maternity services in the English NHS: the DISCERN realist evaluation study by Mary Adams, Natalie Sanford, Charlotte Bevan, Maria Booker, Julie Hartley, Alexander Heazell, Elsa Montgomery, Maureen Treadwell, Jane Sandall

“…Realist approaches are theory-driven and designed for investigation of complex social interventions. They consider if and how an intervention works in different circumstances from the perspectives of different people. …”
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Designing a web-based virtual environment for 3D cadaster by Javad Sadidi, Sabah Motamedi, hani rezayan

“…Complexity of multi dimension developments and infrastructures intensifies the land related challenges to adopt legal laws, restrictions and responsibilities.  …”
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The Establishment of Religious Landscapes and Local Social Life in Nanshan and Beishan, Dazu District, in the Song Dynasty by Jie Zhou

“…By systematically examining the spatio-temporal evolution of the stone-carving complexes and the network of inscriptions, it reveals that the religious landscape of Dazu is, in essence, the outcome of the cumulative layering of political power, economic resources, and cultural aspirations across diverse historical periods. …”
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A Style Transfer Method for Chinese Landscape Painting Based on Detail Feature Extraction and Fusion by Jinghao HU, Guohua GENG, Meijun XIONG, Siyi LI, Yuhe ZHANG

“…This approach introduces the Swin–Transformer within the StyTr² network framework and uses the visual transformer to preserve the features of landscapes. In addition, the layered architecture of the Swin–Transformer and the sliding window attention mechanism are utilized to extract finer details of the artistic features of landscape paintings while reducing the model’s training complexity. …”
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Social frames promoting sharing in Norwegian Recovery Colleges: an ethnographic study by Therese Ersvær Sjursæther, Christine Øye, Sonja Mellingen

“…We illustrated situations where disruptions to the frames either promoted active participation for some or inhibited sharing for those who felt overwhelmed. Recognising this complexity is crucial for facilitators in RCs to effectively frame sharing and achieve mutual learning among students.…”
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Feature enhanced cascading attention network for lightweight image super-resolution by Feng Huang, Hongwei Liu, Liqiong Chen, Ying Shen, Min Yu

“…This demonstrates a better trade-off between SR performance and model complexity.…”
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CO₂ Sequestration in a Carbonate Saline Aquifer: An Investigation into the Roles of Natural Fractures and Well Placement by Abdulrahim K. Al Mulhim, Mojdeh Delshad, Kamy Sepehrnoori

“…A myriad of CO₂ sequestration projects targeted sandstone reservoirs since carbonate reservoirs appeared to be unpropitious due to their geological complexity and unfavorable mineralogy and properties. …”
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Explanation of visual components in the form of objects based on Deleuze's theory of form (Case study: Museum of Contemporary Arts and Azadi Tower Collection) by Roya Keyhani, Soroush Mohammadpour, Avideh Talaei

“…He analyzes form through six systemic layers: functional, aesthetic, socio-cultural, environmental, economic-political, and temporal, each contributing uniquely to perception and meaning. …”
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The Balkans and Their Visual Dimensions in Albrecht Wirth’s Book ‘Der Balkan. Seine Länder und Völker...’ (1914) by Nikolay Chernokozhev

“…This approach creates a layered portrayal that preserves the complexity and internal dynamics of the Balkan image for a German-speaking audience in the early 20th century. …”
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Title not available by Lefauve, Adrien

“…The resulting mixing controls the vertical transport of heat and tracers that are key to large-scale layering and circulation patterns, including those crucial to Earth’s climate. …”
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On the Reduction of Radiation Damping of Dynamic Foundation on Gibson Elastic Halfspace by Hao Li, Xiaohui Cheng

“…An extended cone model is proposed to overcome the complexity of the traditional Hankel transform method. …”
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Image captioning using bidirectional LSTM neural network by Farnaz Hoseini, Anaram Yaghoobi Notash

“…This study presents a Bidirectional LSTM (BiLSTM) neural network with 14 layers for automatic captioning, trained on the ImageNet dataset using the MobileNet architecture. …”
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Can the Subaltern Stream?: Trauma, Intersectionality, and Netflix by Rosemary Peters-Hill

“…Hugo Blick’s Black Earth Rising depicts a Rwanda living under the dominion of both external and internal responses to its historical trauma: the corrupt domestic politics of a remade republic confront the power of organizations that erase the details of a past fraught with complexity, while courting a global public’s approval. …”
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Uncovering Core–Periphery Dynamics: Pakistan’s Global Stance and Scope of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor by Zahid Khan, Shi Guoqing

“…The research highlights the framework’s insights — revealing traditional core–periphery dynamics in Pakistan-U.S. ties and intricate complexity in Pakistan-China relations. China’s multifaceted role as a developmental supporter and strategic actor adds layers to the narrative. …”
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An overview of Precambrian rocks in Sonora by Thomas H. Anderson, Leon T. Silver

“…Southwest of Caborca, upper amphibolite facies layered quartzofeldspathic and amphibolitic gneisses were apparently deformed and metamorphosed at about 1,660 ± 15 m.y. ago, concealing original lithologies and ages. …”
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PROVERBS AND PROVERBIAL THINKING WITHIN LOUISE BENNETT’S POETRY by Aileen Lobban

“…Overall, the article illustrates the multiplicity of proverbial thinking that reflects the layers of complexity within Bennett’s poems, which are written exclusively in Creole.  …”
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Analyzing the Vulnerability of Urban Building during Environmental Hazard (Earthquake) Using MCDM+GIS Method (Case study: Region 6 of Tehran) by Hossein Hataminejad, Shahram Bazrafcan, Mohammad Ebrahimi, Mahmood Arvin

“…In addition, SAW is used to combine effective layers of housing vulnerability in 6 region of Tehran. …”
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An integrative, multi‐scale, genome‐wide model reveals the phenotypic landscape of Escherichia coli by Javier Carrera, Raissa Estrela, Jing Luo, Navneet Rai, Athanasios Tsoukalas, Ilias Tagkopoulos

“…Abstract Given the vast behavioral repertoire and biological complexity of even the simplest organisms, accurately predicting phenotypes in novel environments and unveiling their biological organization is a challenging endeavor. …”
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Atomistic insights into defect migration in heterostructures: composition and temperature effects by Roman Hrytsak, Pawel Kempisty, Ewa Grzanka, Malgorzata Sznajder

“…Furthermore, we investigate the lateral diffusion of indium and gallium atoms, as well as complexes of substitutional metal atoms with vacancies, through a vacancy-mediated mechanism in individual metal layers of $\mathrm{In_\textit{x}Ga}_{1-x}\mathrm{N/GaN}$ . …”
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