Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease using brain $$^{18}\textrm{F}$$ -FDG PET imaging based on a state space model by Yufang Dong, Yonglin Chen, Zhe Jin, Xingbo Dong

“…Additionally, their high computational complexity increases resource demands. To address these challenges, this study proposes a novel prediction model that integrates the strengths of ViTs and the MedMamba module. …”
Get full text

A Lightweight Semantic Segmentation Model for Underwater Images Based on DeepLabv3+ by Chongjing Xiao, Zhiyu Zhou, Yanjun Hu

“…Underwater object image processing is a crucial technology for marine environmental exploration. The complexity of marine environments typically results in underwater object images exhibiting color deviation, imbalanced contrast, and blurring. …”
Get full text

Context Aware Task Orchestration With Deep Reinforcement Learning in Real Time Fog Computing Simulation Environment by Alp Gokhan Hossucu, Suat Ozdemir

“…A comprehensive multi-layered cloud simulation model that intricately considers both low-level edge/fog and cloud environment constraints is proposed. …”
Get full text

Radionuclides as inorganic contaminants of the aquatic environment by Agnieszka Dołhańczuk-Śródka, Daniel Janecki, Alicja Gawdzik

“…Radon generated in the ground has the ability to migrate into the upper layers of soil, the atmosphere, and natural water reservoirs. …”
Get full text

Cooperative Behavior of Prosumers in Integrated Energy Systems by Natalia Aizenberg, Evgeny Barakhtenko, Gleb Mayorov

“…The technical complexity of organizing energy systems’ operation has recently been compounded by the complexity of reconciling the interests of individual entities involved in interactions. …”
Get full text

Effects of exopolysaccharides from Rhizobium tropici on transformation and aggregate sizes of iron oxides by Huimin Zhang, Steve L. Larson, John H. Ballard, Kauri A. Runge, Xinyun Xie, Olanrewaju M. Olafuyi, Hongxiang Hu, Fengxiang X. Han

“…The EPS adsorption kinetics revealed chemisorption and diffusion as controlling processes for EPS adsorption on Fe3O4, while isotherm data with releasing proton indicated possible ion exchange and heterogeneous layered adsorption. Desorption studies suggested the high stability of EPS-iron complexes. …”
Get full text

An ecosystem approach to the evaluation and impact analysis of heterogeneous preventive and/or early interventions projects for veterans and first responders in seven countries by S. Lukersmith, L. Salvador-Carulla, C. Woods, T. Niyonsenga, M.R. Gutierrez-Colosia, I. Mohanty, C.R. Garcia-Alonso, D. Diaz-Milanes, J.A. Salinas-Perez, R. Davey, A. Aryani

“…Methods: We take an ecosystem real-world approach, which recognises the context and aims to manage the complexities involved, uses a complexity and systems perspective, multi-step mixed methods and approaches. …”
Get full text

Systematic Review of Hierarchical and Multi-Agent Optimization Strategies for P2P Energy Management and Electric Machines in Microgrids by Paul Arévalo, Danny Ochoa-Correa, Edisson Villa-Ávila, Vinicio Iñiguez-Morán, Patricio Astudillo-Salinas

“…The growing complexity of distributed energy systems and the rise of peer-to-peer energy markets demand innovative solutions for efficient, resilient, and sustainable energy management. …”
Get full text

LLM GPT-3.5 study for sentiment analysis across Utkarsh server, Ohio supercomputer, Google Colab and PC by Lavanya B N, Anitha Rathnam K V, Abhishek Appaji, Kiran K, P. Deepa Shenoy, Venugopal K R

“…For instance, models including BiLSTM and RNN usually exhibit more time complexity because of the nature of the models (sequential computation), on the contrary, CNNs are less time-consuming and are more effective in terms of storage modifying layered architecture. …”
Get full text

Anti-Chemical Properties of Modular Protective Material by V. V. Zavyalov, N. V. Zavyalova, V. I. Kholstov, V. A. Kovtun, V. K. Gorelenkov, G. A. Frolov, I. V. Lyagin, N. A. Stepanov, E. N. Efremenko

“…Previously, we developed the principle of constructing modular materials with specified properties, according to which organometallic composites, with nanoscale enzyme complexes introduced into them, are applied to a unified fabric platform. …”
Get full text

Fidex and FidexGlo: From Local Explanations to Global Explanations of Deep Models by Guido Bologna, Jean-Marc Boutay, Damian Boquete, Quentin Leblanc, Deniz Köprülü, Ludovic Pfeiffer

“…Deep connectionist models are characterized by many neurons grouped together in many successive layers. As a result, their data classifications are difficult to understand. …”
Get full text

An improved lightweight method based on EfficientNet for birdsong recognition by Haolun He, Hui Luo

“…The proposed method introduces the ECA attention mechanism to reduce the parameter complexity while improving feature expression. Furthermore, by adjusting the convolution kernel in the MBConv structure, and incorporating the CBAM attention mechanism in several intermediate layers, we achieve further enhancement in model accuracy. …”
Get full text

Synthesis, crystal structure and thermal properties of diaquabis(4-methylpyridine-κN)bis(thiocyanato-κN)cobalt(II) by Christian Näther, Jan Boeckmann

“…In the crystal, the complexes are linked by O—H...S hydrogen bonds into a layered network. …”
Get full text

CNN for Computer Vision tasks by Р. Ковальчук, О. Польшакова

“…Among the identified limitations are the complexity of tuning hyperparameters and computational costs associated with increasing the network's depth and the size of training data. …”
Get full text

Automation and its Impact on Productivity and Workers by Ulrich Jürgens

“…The findings reveal that automation progressed in uneven, layered trajectories rather than through disruptive leaps. …”
Get full text

The Concept of a Digital Twin for the Wały Śląskie Hydroelectric Power Plant: A Case Study in Poland by Artur Machalski, Przemysław Szulc, Dominik Błoński, Aneta Nycz, Magdalena Nemś, Janusz Skrzypacz, Przemysław Janik, Zuzanna Satława

“…The primary focus is on defining the digital twin concept, addressing critical challenges encountered during its conceptualization, such as incomplete plant documentation, limited real-time data availability, and complexities in system integration. The digital twin architecture developed to address these issues features modular components, including data acquisition, data processing, visualization, and integration layers, emphasizing scalability, adaptability, and secure interoperability. …”
Get full text

A morpho-histological analysis of the exoskeleton of Clathrozoella medeae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) reveals insights into the taxonomy of Clathrozoellidae and Hydroidolina by María A. Mendoza-Becerril, Antonio C. Marques

“…The taxonomic complexity of the families Clathrozoidae and Clathrozoellidae, rooted in early 20th-century hydroid descriptions, highlights the need for comprehensive and detailed morphological analyses. …”
Get full text

The regulatory roles of small nucleolar RNAs within their host locus by Étienne Fafard-Couture, Stéphane Labialle, Michelle S Scott

“…Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are a class of conserved noncoding RNAs forming complexes with proteins to catalyse site-specific modifications on ribosomal RNA. …”
Get full text

Deciphering Heat Stress Mechanisms and Developing Mitigation Strategies in Dairy Cattle: A Multi-Omics Perspective by Zhiyi Xiong, Lin Li, Kehui Ouyang, Mingren Qu, Qinghua Qiu

“…However, key challenges persist, such as complexities in bioinformatic data integration, CRISPR off-target effects, and ethical controversies. …”
Get full text

A cost-effective multifunctional molecule for efficient and stable invert perovskite solar cells by Yaoyao Li, Jiaqun Li, Ning Meng, Haoze Han, Jianfeng Yan, Dandan Song

“…Interlayer modification between the perovskite and charge transport layers is critical to minimize trap-assisted recombination losses and promote highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells. …”
Get full text