Dual indexing-based Spatial Hierarchical Modulation for beyond 5G wireless systems using Deep Neural Networks by Jayaram Madhumitha, Marchala Anjaneyulu Bhagyaveni

“…Increasing spectral efficiency while reducing RF design complexity remains a significant challenge in current 5G MIMO wireless transmission techniques. …”
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A Novel Dynamic Algorithm for IT Outsourcing Risk Assessment Based on Transaction Cost Theory by Guodong Cong, Tinggui Chen

“…However, most of approaches to date need to further adapt to the particular complexity of IT outsourcing risk for either falling short in subjective bias, inaccuracy, or efficiency. …”
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Achieving High Ferroelectric Polarization in Ultrathin BaTiO3 Films on Si by Pratik Bagul, Han Han, Pieter Lagrain, Stefanie Sergeant, Ilse Hoflijk, Jill Serron, Olivier Richard, Thierry Conard, Jan Van Houdt, Ingrid De Wolf, Sean R. C. McMitchell

“…Moreover, it is demonstrated that these layers can be positioned in device‐like stacks whilst maintaining ferroelectricity at 10 nm. …”
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Mapping Divided Legacies: Unravelling Memory, Identity, and Body Politics in Select Partition Literature by Sreya Mukherjee

“…Both novels offer a nuanced and multi-layered portrayal of gender dynamics in the aftermath of Partition, foregrounding the agency and resilience of their female protagonists. …”
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A quantitative method for water inrush risk from fractured rocks based on nonlinear seepage theory by Weitao LIU, Jiyuan ZHAO, Debin KONG, Yulong GU, Gang DU, Jiangang WANG

“…However, the research on the risk of water inrush from the fractured rocks mainly focuses on qualitative analysis due to the complexity of the internal structure of the fractured rocks, which is difficult to be quantitatively evaluated. …”
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Improving EEG classification of alcoholic and control subjects using DWT-CNN-BiGRU with various noise filtering techniques by Nidhi Patel, Jaiprakash Verma, Swati Jain

“…However, the inherent noise and complexity of EEG signals pose significant challenges. …”
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Stony Knowledge by Floriana Marra

“…This article aims to demonstrate the complexity of the multi-religious material layered within the lapidaries of the Middle Iranian tradition, written in two Middle Iranian languages: Zoroastrian Middle Persian (Pahlavi Rivāyat accompanying the Dādēstān ī Dēnīg, chapter 64) and Sogdian (P.3). …”
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A Lightweight Cryptographic Framework Based on Hybrid Cellular Automata for IoT Applications by Abrar Hasan, M. M. A. Hashem

“…The encryption algorithm uses multiple layers of hybrid cellular automata and a secondary secret key. …”
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Lexical Ambiguity in the Lyrics of the Cigarettes After Sex Album: A Semantic Study by Francis Varian Chin, Hero Gunawan

“…This ambiguity also increases the complexity of the lyrics, making it an effective poetic tool in conveying nuances of emotion and multi-layered meanings. …”
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Characteristics and Mechanism of Hematite Dissolution and Release on Arsenic Migration in Heterogeneous Materials by Zheying Li, Huimei Shan, Wanyue Rong, Zhicheng Zhao, Kexin Ma, Sanxi Peng, Song Wei

“…The results showed that the medium structure significantly influenced the arsenic migration and distribution within the lens-containing sand column. The clay layers directed the lateral migration of arsenic, and the arsenic concentrations in deeper layers were up to seven times greater than those on the surface. …”
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Proposing a multi-method phenomenological approach in exploring the perceived daily life experiences of people with dementia in their dementia care environments and immediate outdo... by Alexia Mercieca, Iain Scott, Catharine Ward Thompson, Heather Wilkinson

“…Despite its apparent complexity, the methodology yields a very clear and precise image of the person's presence in her surroundings, at once providing a location in space and time, her mood and engagement, as well as a layering of the affordances that may have informed her behavior. …”
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Behavior of Micropile (Type D) Subjected to Vertical Load: Parametric Numerical Studies by Mo’men Ayasrah

“…This research seeks to understand the behavior of Type D micropiles (pressure-grouted) within layered soil profiles. Layered soils frequently create complexity because of differences in stiffness, strength, and permeability, which impact load transfer and the interaction between the micropiles and the surrounding soil. …”
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Enhancing Lidar-Based 3D Classification Through an Improved Deep Learning Framework With Residual Connections by Shih-Lin Lin, Jun-Yi Wu

“…Although the increased network complexity and added layers lead to longer training times, the robust performance justifies the computational cost. …”
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Analysis of application of FPGA technologies in IoT by Vitaliy Kulanov, Artem Perepelitsyn

“…The set of limitations of the possibility of FPGA technology applying at different layers of IoT infrastructure is defined. It includes high equipment costs, the need for specific design skills, limitations in energy consumption, and the complexity of the integration with existing systems. …”
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Selective Auditory Attention Detection Using Combined Transformer and Convolutional Graph Neural Networks by Masoud Geravanchizadeh, Amir Shaygan Asl, Sebelan Danishvar

“…Here, the EEG input is first processed by transformer layers to obtain a sequential representation of EEG based on attention onsets. …”
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Unpacking the “European approach” to tackling challenges of disinformation and political manipulation by Iva Nenadić

“…This paper analyses the approach to identify which are the key principles upon which it is based; and the extent to which it takes into account the complexities of the challenges identified. The initial conclusions are that, while being a significant step in the creation of a common EU answer to disinformation and political manipulation, the “European approach” requires further elaboration, primarily to include additional layers of transparency and public oversight.…”
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Point de mire ou rythme du pire, la semaine comme temporalité paradoxale chez Flaubert by Marie-Astrid Charlier

“…With the microanalysis of several of Flaubert’s weeks, we shall strive to show that in Madame Bovary and L’Éducation sentimentale they convey densities of time and synthesize the complexity of real time, consisting of layering, persistences, projections, erasings. …”
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The Colloidal Chemical Properties and Features of the Adsorption of Functional Oligoperoxides on to Liquid and Solid Surfaces by A.S. Zaichenko, N.E. Mitina, M.O. Kovbuz, O.M. Hertsyk

“…In the present study, the kinetics of formation of adsorption layers by surface-active functional oligoperoxides (FSAP) based on vinyl acetate (VA), 2-t-butylperoxy-2-methyl-5-hexene-3-yne (VEP), maleic anhydride (MAN) or maleic acid (MA) at molar ratios of VA/VEP/MA and VA/VEP/MAN equal to 1:1:1 and derived metal complexes (OMC) with a Cu 2+ ion content of 0.45% and 0.80% on the surface of glass–carbon plates were examined.…”
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Crosstalk among plant hormone regulates the root development by Yuru Ma, Jiahui Xu, Jiahong Qi, Dan Zhao, Mei Jin, Tuo Wang, Yufeng Yang, Haojia Shi, Lin Guo, Hao Zhang

“…This review evaluates the functional crosstalk among three major hormones (auxin, cytokinin, and brassinolide) in RAM development in Arabidopsis, integrating a variety of experimental data into a regulatory network and revealing multiple layers of complexity in the crosstalk among these three hormones. …”
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Towards realistic simulation of disease progression in the visual cortex with CNNs by Jasmine A. Moore, Chris Kang, Vibujithan Vigneshwaran, Emma A. M. Stanley, Ashar Memon, Matthias Wilms, Nils D. Forkert

“…This model aims to replicate neural complexities in an experimentally controlled environment. …”
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