Protocol: the International Milk Composition (IMiC) Consortium - a harmonized secondary analysis of human milk from four studies by Kelsey Fehr, Kelsey Fehr, Andrew Mertens, Chi-Hung Shu, Trenton Dailey-Chwalibóg, Trenton Dailey-Chwalibóg, Liat Shenhav, Liat Shenhav, Liat Shenhav, Lindsay H. Allen, Lindsay H. Allen, Megan R. Beggs, Megan R. Beggs, Lars Bode, Lars Bode, Rishma Chooniedass, Mark D. DeBoer, Lishi Deng, Camilo Espinosa, Camilo Espinosa, Camilo Espinosa, Daniela Hampel, Daniela Hampel, April Jahual, April Jahual, Fyezah Jehan, Mohit Jain, Patrick Kolsteren, Puja Kawle, Kim A. Lagerborg, Melissa B. Manus, Melissa B. Manus, Melissa B. Manus, Samson Mataraso, Samson Mataraso, Samson Mataraso, Joann M. McDermid, Ameer Muhammad, Payam Peymani, Payam Peymani, Martin Pham, Martin Pham, Setareh Shahab-Ferdows, Yasir Shafiq, Yasir Shafiq, Yasir Shafiq, Vishak Subramoney, Daniel Sunko, Daniel Sunko, Laeticia Celine Toe, Laeticia Celine Toe, Stuart E. Turvey, Lei Xue, Natalie Rodriguez, Natalie Rodriguez, Alan Hubbard, Nima Aghaeepour, Nima Aghaeepour, Nima Aghaeepour, Meghan B. Azad, Meghan B. Azad

“…Multi-modal machine learning methods (extreme gradient boosting with late fusion and two-layered cross-validation) will be applied to predict infant growth and identify determinants of HM variation. …”
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Qualitative analysis of the components affecting Iran Contemporary Architecture; Emphasizing the period of transition from modernism to postmodernism by Amir Davood Maslahatjoo, Maryam Ghasemi Sichani, Vahid Ghobadian, Bijan Abdolkarimi

“…[endif]--></span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">The persistent interplay between tradition and modernity continues to shape Iranian society, a phenomenon made more complex by rapid socio-cultural transformations in the country&rsquo;s contemporary era. …”
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Swin Transformer lightweight: an efficient strategy that combines weight sharing, distillation and pruning by HAN Bo, ZHOU Shun, FAN Jianhua, WEI Xianglin, HU Yongyang, ZHU Yanping

“…Initially, weight sharing was implemented across layers, and transformation layers were added to introduce weight transformation, thereby enhancing diversity. …”
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A lightweight power quality disturbance recognition model based on CNN and Transformer by ZHANG Bide, QIU Jie, LOU Guangxin, ZHOU Can, LUO Qingqing, LI Tianqian

“…Finally, pooling layers, fully connected layers, and Softmax are applied to complete the recognition PQDs. …”
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Flexographic Printed Flexible Thermochromic Stickers for Smart Sensing Applications by M. Morais, J. Figueira, M. C. Corvo, M. Peixoto, D. Oliveira, A. Gonçalves, E. Fortunato, R. Martins, E. Carlos, J. V. Pinto

“…The optimal films, with three layers of ink with 40 wt.% complexes encapsulated with Fixomull Transparent present enhanced color contrast and fast response time. …”
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TECTONIC ZONING OF THE SEDIMENTARY COVER OF THE SEA OF OKHOTSK BASED ON LITHOPHYSICAL, STRUCTURAL AND STRUCTURAL-LITHOPHYSICAL INDICATORS by V. P. Semakin, A. V. Kochergin, T. I. Pitina

“…In terms of tectonics, the Sea of Okhotsk (Fig.1) is the epi-Mesozoic Okhotsk plate comprising the heterogeneous basement that is mainly pre-Cenozoic (the lower structural stage) and the sedimentary cover that is mainly represented by the Paleogenic-Neogenic-Quaternary deposits with the Upper Cretaceous sedimentary rocks observed locally without a visible hiatus (the upper structural stage).Results of tectonic zoning of the sedimentary cover based on  lithophysical indicators (Fig. 2) are represented in the format of maps showing lithophysical complexes (LC) within the limits of four regional seismo-stratigraphic complexes/structural layers (RSSC I-IV) corresponding to the following time intervals: the pre-Oligocene К2-P1-2 (RSSC I), the Oligocene – Lower Miocene P3-N11 (RSSC II), the Lower-Mid Miocene N11-2 (RSSC III), and the Upper Miocene – Pliocene N13-N2 (RSSC IV). …”
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Design a new scheme for image security using a deep learning technique of hierarchical parameters by Khazaal Yasmine M., Falih Mohanaed Ajmi, Majeed Abbas Hamid

“…In order to encrypt the image, multi-layered hierarchical processes are used, and there are layers added during the work for complexity and to thwart attacks. …”
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Une nouvelle approche spatio-temporelle et analytique pour la conservation des peintures murales sur le long terme by Jean-Marc Vallet, Livio De Luca, Marie Feillou

“…It must take into account their complexity (lost of materials, successive layers), the duration of restoration treatments and the effect of the surroundings as well. …”
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WideHRNet: An Efficient Model for Human Pose Estimation Using Wide Channels in Lightweight High-Resolution Network by Esraa Samkari, Muhammad Arif, Manal AlGhamdi, Mohammed A. Al Ghamdi

“…Second, unlike heavyweight networks, WideHRNet obtains superior results using a few layers. Third, the complexity of WideHRNet can be controlled by adjusting the hyperparameter of expansion channels. …”
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Comparative Evaluation of Modified Wasserstein GAN-GP and State-of-the-Art GAN Models for Synthesizing Agricultural Weed Images in RGB and Infrared Domain by Shubham Rana, Matteo Gatti

“…This study highlights the customized model's key features: • Produces a 128 × 7 × 7 tensor, optimizes feature map size for subsequent layers, with two layers using 4 × 4 kernels and 128 and 64 filters for upsampling. • Uses 3 × 3 kernels in all convolutional layers to capture fine-grained spatial features, incorporates batch normalization for training stability, and applies dropout to reduce overfitting and improve generalization.…”
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Enhanced manganese ion removal from aqueous solution using graphene oxide nanocollector in ion flotation: mechanism, efficiency, and recyclability by Arash Sobouti, Bahram Rezai, Fatemeh Sadat Hoseinian

“…The investigation into the number of GO layers and its Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area revealed that GO with 3–5 layers was most effective, attributed to its larger surface area and BET, which enhance the adsorption capacity. …”
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ATT-CR: Adaptive Triangular Transformer for Cloud Removal by Yang Wu, Ye Deng, Pengna Li, Wenli Huang, Kangyi Wu, Xiaomeng Xin, Jinjun Wang

“…However, they suffer from the following issues: 1) the high computational complexity of self-attention limits scalability; 2) treating both cloudy and clean pixels as valid within the attention computation brings disturbances in subsequent layers, leading to suboptimal performance. …”
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Open Heritage by Jana Horvat

“…Open Heritage addresses the need for a deeper understanding of the layers and complexities of built cultural heritage, along with the actors and processes involved in its preservation, planning, and reuse. …”
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Drawings in a “Container”: A Visual Narrative Approach to Research With Refugee Children by Glynis Clacherty

“…This article describes a visual narrative approach where drawings do not exist on their own as a research tool but are embedded in an actual container, like a suitcase, or another artistic form such as a sculpture, a book, or a layered collage. The challenge this seeks to address is how to work with difficult topics in a way that allows us to apprehend the depth and complexity of the lived experience of children affected by war while protecting them from distressing memories evoked by the visual images they create. …”
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Intersubjectivity and co-constructed framings: students’ role-play talks in online English-speaking sessions by Leslie Huishan Li

“…In language education settings, activities associated with interactions often reflect multi-layered participant orientations beyond mere linguistic execution. …”
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A novel approach towards the robustness of centrality measures in networks by Jens Dörpinghaus, Vera Weil, Robert Rockenfeller, Meetkumar Pravinbhai Mangroliya

“…Assuming that the network is not error-free or contains multiple layers, we can identify challenges for their quality. …”
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Detection of AI-Generated Texts: A Bi-LSTM and Attention-Based Approach by John Blake, Abu Saleh Musa Miah, Krzysztof Kredens, Jungpil Shin

“…The initial module extracts local contextual features using convolutional layers, followed by Bi-LSTM layers that capture long-term dependencies from past and future sequences. …”
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A hybrid approach for intrusion detection in vehicular networks using feature selection and dimensionality reduction with optimized deep learning. by Fayaz Hassan, Zafi Sherhan Syed, Aftab Ahmed Memon, Saad Said Alqahtany, Nadeem Ahmed, Mana Saleh Al Reshan, Yousef Asiri, Asadullah Shaikh

“…Thus, the proposed low-complexity models can be used for intrusion detection in VANET scenario.…”
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TECTONIC ZONING OF THE SEDIMENTARY COVER IN THE DERYUGIN BASIN OF THE SEA OF OKHOTSK BASED ON STRUCTURAL-MATERIAL (LITHOPHYSICAL) INDICATORS by V. P. Semakin, A. V. Kochergin

“…AB is generally dated as Mesozoic–Paleozoic.Results of tectonic zoning of the sedimentary cover based on material (lithophysical) indicators (Fig. 2) are represented in the format of maps showing lithophysical complexes (LC) within the limits of four regional seismo-stratigraphic complexes/structural layers (RSSC I-IV) corresponding to the following time intervals: the pre-Oligocene К2–P1-2 (RSSC I), the Oligocene – Lower Miocene P3–N11 (RSSC II), the Lower – Mid Miocene N11–2 (RSSC III), and the Upper Miocene – Pliocene N13–N2 (RSSC IV). …”
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Single BMSC-derived cartilage organoids for gradient heterogeneous osteochondral regeneration by leveraging native vascular microenvironment by Zhenying Chen, Qitao Bo, Chao Wang, Yong Xu, Xiang Fei, Ru Chen

“…Abstract Heterogeneous osteochondral regeneration remains a significant challenge due to the distinct microenvironments across the cartilage, calcified cartilage, and subchondral bone layers. The natural gradient of vascularization from the superficial to deep layers of osteochondral tissue plays a critical role in guiding the differentiation of bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs) into chondrocytes and osteoblasts. …”
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