Enhanced surface emission in terahertz quantum cascade lasers using plasma layer assisted photonic crystal waveguides by Mingxi Chen, Mingxi Chen, Tsung-Tse Lin, Tsung-Tse Lin, Li Wang, Hideki Hirayama, Chiko Otani, Chiko Otani

“…Through systematic optimization, a plasma layer thickness of 0.8 μm was identified as having the potential to achieve surface emission efficiencies exceeding those of conventional structures by over two orders of magnitude. …”
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A Bi-Layer Collaborative Planning Framework for Multi-UAV Delivery Tasks in Multi-Depot Urban Logistics by Junfu Wen, Fei Wang, Yebo Su

“…To address the modeling complexity and multi-objective collaborative optimization challenges in multi-depot and multiple unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) delivery task planning, this paper proposes a bi-layer planning framework, which comprehensively considers resource constraints, multi-depot coordination, and the coupling characteristics of path execution. …”
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Power unified spatial information model for smart grid dual complex network by Huihui LIU, Chengyue YANG, Lisha WU, Yiying ZHANG

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Power unified spatial information model for smart grid dual complex network by Huihui LIU, Chengyue YANG, Lisha WU, Yiying ZHANG

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A novel low-complexity two-tier group antenna selection algorithm by Peichang ZHANG, Wannian AN, Shida ZHONG, Lei HUANG, Chunsheng ZHUANG, Wei ZHANG

“…Aiming at the high complexity of the end-to-end massive MIMO systems in flat correlated Rayleigh fading channel environments, a low-complexity two-tier group antenna selection algorithm based on discrete cuckoo search was proposed.The algorithm firstly grouped large-scale antenna arrays based on the correlation of antenna channels, and then used a new two-tier algorithm to optimize antenna selection for the grouped antenna sets.The first layer of the new two-tier algorithm was the internal selection of each group of antennas based on discrete cuckoo search, and the second layer was the final selection of all antennas selected by the first layer using discrete cuckoo search.The novel antenna selection algorithm could effectively reduce the complexity of large-scale MIMO systems.The simulation results verify that the antenna selection algorithm can obtain the capacity performance close to the optimal selection method and better BER performance with lower selection complexity under the flat correlated Rayleigh fading channel environments.…”
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A novel low-complexity two-tier group antenna selection algorithm by Peichang ZHANG, Wannian AN, Shida ZHONG, Lei HUANG, Chunsheng ZHUANG, Wei ZHANG

“…Aiming at the high complexity of the end-to-end massive MIMO systems in flat correlated Rayleigh fading channel environments, a low-complexity two-tier group antenna selection algorithm based on discrete cuckoo search was proposed.The algorithm firstly grouped large-scale antenna arrays based on the correlation of antenna channels, and then used a new two-tier algorithm to optimize antenna selection for the grouped antenna sets.The first layer of the new two-tier algorithm was the internal selection of each group of antennas based on discrete cuckoo search, and the second layer was the final selection of all antennas selected by the first layer using discrete cuckoo search.The novel antenna selection algorithm could effectively reduce the complexity of large-scale MIMO systems.The simulation results verify that the antenna selection algorithm can obtain the capacity performance close to the optimal selection method and better BER performance with lower selection complexity under the flat correlated Rayleigh fading channel environments.…”
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Application of the FDTD Method to Analyze the Influence of Brick Complexity on Electromagnetic Wave Propagation by Agnieszka Choroszucho, Tomasz Szczegielniak, Dariusz Kusiak

“…A 12% decrease in the percentage of ceramic mass in the brick resulted in a 15% increase in the value of the area between a single-layer and a double-layer wall made of clinker bricks. …”
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A Complex Paleo‐Surface Revealed by the Yutu‐2 Rover at the Lunar Farside by Jialong Lai, Yi Xu, Roberto Bugiolacchi, Hon Kuan Wong, Luyuan Xu, Xunyu Zhang, Ling Zhang, Xiaoping Zhang, Long Xiao, Bin Liu, Kaichang Di

“…The data from the Lunar Penetrating Radar onboard Chang'e‐4 (CE‐4) rover (Yutu‐2), which is exploring the Von Kármán Crater on the lunar farside, are helping to peel back the upper layer of finely comminuted materials, interpreted as a thick layer of ejecta from the neighboring Finsen crater, to reveal a complex paleo‐surface morphology. …”
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Histological changes in pulp-dentin complex in tooth subjected to traumatic occlusion and subluxation by Marina Fuzette Amaral, Cláudio Aparecido Casatti, Afsar Raza Naqvi, Caio Vinicius Lourenço Debortoli, Daniela Atili Brandini

“…Background: This study evaluated the influence of traumatic occlusion in the dentin-pulp complex a molar teeth submitted to subluxation. Material and methods: Ninety Wistar rats were divided into groups Naïve (N), Subluxation (S) and Subluxation with traumatic occlusion (STO) and submitted to histological analysis after 7 and 21 days. …”
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Anatomy and function of closing muscle complex of the vagina in health and pelvic organ prolapse by G. B. Dikke, A. D. Makatsariya, A. M. Ziganshin, E. A. Shaikhieva, V. O. Bitsadze

“…The m. bulbospongiosus of the superficial layer of the pelvic floor and m. transversus perinei superficialis, located in the perineal body, allow to keep the genital fissure closed. …”
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Continuous In-Situ Polymerization of Complex-Based Films for High-Performance Electrochromic Devices by Yang-Bo Liu, Hao-Tian Deng, Li-Yi Zhang, Jing-Hao Wei, Feng-Rong Dai, Zhong-Ning Chen

“…Herein, we demonstrated the development of a continuous in situ polymerization method to prepare electrochromic film on ITO glass through Schiff base condensation of a tetraamine Fe-based complex and organic di-/tri-aldehyde precursors. The electrochromic film was successfully coated on the surface of the ITO conductive layer and exhibited uniform morphology and excellent stability. …”
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Structural and functional assessment of ganglion cell complex in patients on long-term hydroxychloroquine by Shreyas Temkar, Aniket Tatyasaheb Mairal, Arun Sahi, Amit Kumar Deb, Chengappa G Kavadichanda, Subashini Kaliaperumal, Veeradasari Jawahar Satya Babu, Aarthy Gunasekaran

“…Purpose: Long-term hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) treatment has been shown to be associated with structural changes (reduced thickness) of ganglion cell complex (GCC). This study evaluated if these structural changes of GCC translate to functional deficits and if they represent true retinal toxicity. …”
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Micromagnetic survey experience in the mapping of the South Sopcha platinum-bearing intrusion, Monchegorsk ore district by Groshev N. Yu., Sushchenko A. M., Raevsky A. B., Ivanov A. N., Chernyavsky A. V.

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Defect Complexes in CrSBr Revealed Through Electron Microscopy and Deep Learning by Mads Weile, Sergii Grytsiuk, Aubrey Penn, Daniel G. Chica, Xavier Roy, Kseniia Mosina, Zdenek Sofer, Jakob Schiøtz, Stig Helveg, Malte Rösner, Frances M. Ross, Julian Klein

“…We show that their occurrence is in agreement with our computed structures and binding energy densities, reflecting the intriguing layer interlocked crystal structure of CrSBr. Our ab initio calculations show that the interstitial defect complexes give rise to highly localized electronic states. …”
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Histomorphological study of the lymphoglandular complex in adult local breed dog (Canis familiaris) by Salah S. Obead, Luay O. Hamza

“…Histologically, the lymphoglandular complexes in the tunica submucosa appeared rounded or oval in shape, which is closely related to the profound aspect of the muscularis mucosa, and they scarcely conquered the whole thickness of the submucosal layer. …”
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Comprehensive Evaluation Method for Complex Fluid in Low Porosity and Low Permeability Reservoirs by ZHENG Yang, LU Yunlong, SHI Xinlei, ZHU Meng

“…Low porosity and low permeability reservoirs are developed in the eastern third section of the target layer in the Bohai LD oilfield, with complex pore structures. …”
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ECO++: Adaptive deep feature fusion target tracking method in complex scene by Yuhan Liu, He Yan, Qilie Liu, Wei Zhang, Junbin Huang

“…In this paper, we propose a new target tracking method, namely ECO++, using deep feature adaptive fusion in a complex scene, in the following two aspects: First, we constructed a new temporal convolution mode and used it to replace the underlying convolution layer in Conformer network to obtain an improved Conformer network. …”
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Development of Impact Factors Reverse Analysis Method for Software Complexes’ Support Automation by Andrii Pukach, Vasyl Teslyuk, Nataliia Lysa, Liubomyr Sikora

“…This research represents a corresponding and developed specialized impact factors reverse analysis method for software complexes’ support automation; it is intended for the analysis of impact factors affecting the supported software’s (or processes of its comprehensive support) subjective perception results, as one of the constituent tasks of the more complex problem of software complexes’ support automation. …”
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Hierarchical reinforcement learning for enhancing stability and adaptability of hexapod robots in complex terrains by Shichang Huang, Zhihan Xiao, Minhua Zheng, Wen Shi

“…Moreover, although the CPG can produce rhythmic gaits, its control strategy is relatively singular, limiting the robot’s ability to adapt to complex terrains. To overcome these limitations, this study proposes a three-layer DRL control architecture. …”
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A Novel Framework for Automated Grid Generation and CFD Simulation of Complex Geometries by Chunguang XU, Xin OUYANG, Jie CHEN, Jun LIU

“…The grid generation algorithm, starting from a vector of discrete points on the object surface, generated body-fitted grides in a single pass based on parameters such as the height of the grid layer, growth rate, and number of layers. It removed overlapping grides and reconstructed the computational stencil required for FN-FDM. …”
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