Research Progress in Plant Antiviral Silencing: Argonaute-Centered Perspective by Zhaoyun WANG, Jinli XIONG, Xiu WANG

“…In the long-term evolution process, plants have evolved multi-layered defense mechanisms to sense and respond to the invasion of harmful organisms such as viruses, to adapt to the adverse environment and avoid attacks from harmful organisms. …”
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MSGEGA: Multiscale Gaussian Enhancement and Global-Aware Network for Infrared Small Target Detection by Yuyang Xi, Liuwei Zhang, Ying Jiang, Feng Qian, Fanjiao Tan, Qingyu Hou

“…However, detecting infrared small targets in complex backgrounds with low SCR and poor contrast with the background still faces challenges such as low detection rate and high false alarm rate. …”
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Deep learning for property prediction of natural fiber polymer composites by Ivan P. Malashin, Dmitry Martysyuk, Vladimir Nelyub, Aleksei Borodulin, Andrei Gantimurov, Vadim Tynchenko

“…Best DNN model architecture (four hidden layers (128–64–32–16 neurons), ReLU activation, 20% dropout, a batch size of 64, and the AdamW optimizer with a learning rate of $$10^{-3}$$ ) obtained through hyperparameter optimization using Optuna, delivered the best performance (R $$^2$$ up to 0.89) and MAE reductions of 9–12% compared to gradient boosting, driven by the DNN’s ability to capture nonlinear synergies between fiber-matrix interactions, surface treatments, and processing parameters while aligning architectural complexity with multiscale material behavior.…”
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Сorrosion resistance of the welded junction of aluminum alloy of the Al-Mg-Si-Cu system by Lyudmila Nyrkova, Svetlana Osadchuk, Tetiana Labur, Yulia Borisenko

“…The results of complex investigations of corrosion resistance of aluminum alloy of the Al-Mg-Si-Cu doping system have been presented. …”
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Multiscale excitations in the diluted two-dimensional S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet by Liuyun Dao, Hui Shao, Anders W. Sandvik

“…Technically, our work demonstrates that surprisingly complex spectral information can be obtained from quantum Monte Carlo data, despite the “ill-posed” numerical analytic continuation problem.…”
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Development and synthesis of DNA-based label-free electrochemical biosensor for detection of Enterocytozoon bieneusi using screen-printed gold electrode by Sara Nemati, Amir Sadeghi, Seyyed Mehdi Khoshfetrat, Hanieh Mohammad Rahimi, Kobra Omidfar, Hamed Mirjalali

“…The SEM analysis revealed a layered accordion-like architecture of Ti3C2. The TEM image confirmed the deposition of composite on the substrates. …”
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Primary geological characteristics, advances in exploration and production, and strategies of coalbed methane in South China by Tao GUO, Yatong ZHOU, Xiaobo JIN, Xiaokang GAO, Xingping PENG

“…ResultsThe results indicate that the abundant CBM resources in South China exhibit coal seams characterized by numerous thin layers, a considerable cumulative thickness, moderate to high thermal maturity, high gas content, high saturation in deep parts, and abundant free gas, as well as complex tectonic conditions and coal structures. …”
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SkelETT—Skeleton-to-Emotion Transfer Transformer by Pedro Victor Vieira Paiva, Josue Junior Guimaraes Ramos, Marina Gavrilova, Marco Antonio Garcia de Carvalho

“…By exposing the model to an extensive corpus of unlabeled human skeleton data, we can effectively learn to represent complex spatial and temporal dependencies inherent in body movements. …”
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Advancements in Ti₃C₂ MXene-Integrated Various Metal Hydrides for Hydrogen Energy Storage: A Review by Adem Sreedhar, Jin-Seo Noh

“…In this context, this review evaluates recent advancements in binary, ternary, and complex metal hydrides integrated with 2D Ti₃C₂ MXene for enhancing H₂ storage performance. …”
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Influence of solubilizer PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil on carbopol gels’ structural-mechanical properties by Ye. V. Gladukh, І. М. Grubnik, Н. Р. Kukhtenko

“…A lot of substances have complex rheological properties; their viscosity and elasticity can vary depending on conditions acting from the outside, such as stress, deformation, time factor and temperature. …”
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Introducing the concept of “resource scapes” to account for water, energy and biomass resources’ nexus dependencies and governance by Zeeshan Tahir Virk, Jessica Fennell, Ali Torabi Haghighi, Bjorn Klove

“…Existing methods for resource nexus analysis do not cover all aspects of complex resource management problems. Key methodological challenges include setting the scale, scope, and resolution of a nexus analysis, as well as adequately representing the quantity and quality of resource interactions. …”
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TECTONIC POSITION OF MARBLE MELANGES IN THE EARLY PALEOZOIC ACCRETION-COLLISIONAL SYSTEM OF THE WESTERN PRIBAIKALIE by V. S. Fedorovsky, A. M. Mazukabzov, D. P. Gladkochub

“…The Early Paleozoic collisional system located in the Olkhon region at the western shores of Lake Baikal resulted from collision of the Siberian paleocontinent and a complex aggregate composed by fragments of a microcontinent, island arcs, back-arc structures and accretionary prisms. …”
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Experimental Study on Interaction between Ce-Nd Alloy and Stainless Steel by RUAN Zhangshun, ZHANG Ruiying, WANG Yuhui, TU Menghe, FU Xiaogang, LONG Bin

“…However, under high temperature and irradiation, complex mechanical and chemical interactions between the fuel and cladding significantly limit fuel lifespan and burnup depth. …”
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A CULTURA MATERIAL ASSOCIADA A SEPULTAMENTOS NO BRASIL: ARQUEOLOGIA DOS ADORNOS by Jaciara Andrade Silva, Olivia Alexandre de Carvalho, Albérico Nogueira de Queiroz

“…These evidencessuggest that the various questionings and restlessness about the stratigraphical layers of the Justino archaeological site may be more complex than has been presented so far. …”
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Development of enterprise architecture management methodology for teaching purposes by Dmitry V. Kudryavtsev, Evgeny P. Zaramenskikh, Maxim Y. Arzumanyan

“…In addition, modern enterprise architecture management methodologies are complex for students and contain many details that are relevant for individual situations.The paper proposes a simplified methodology for enterprise architecture management, which on the one hand will be comprehensible to students, and on the other hand, it will allow students to apply the main methods and technologies of the enterprise architecture in practice. …”
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Investigating the role of rock weathering and clay mineralogy in landslide occurrences within the exposed Tertiary Formations in Rangamati area by Shakhawat Hossain, Mahmud Al Noor Tushar, Shariful Islam, Md. Zayed Abdur Razzak, Asif Alve, Tahmidur Rahman Junayed

“…Four primary types of landslides: flow, fall, slide, and complex—are identified across all formations in varying proportions. …”
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Transformation processes of Hetian paleo-uplift in southwestern Tarim Basin and its geological significance by Shilin LIU, Mingzhe DENG, Pengrui CAI, Rizhou CAO, Yushuang ZHOU, Xuguang SHA

“…The southwestern Tarim Basin experienced a complex construction and transformation process during the Paleozoic era. …”
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A Novel Method for 3D Lung Tumor Reconstruction Using Generative Models by Hamidreza Najafi, Kimia Savoji, Marzieh Mirzaeibonehkhater, Seyed Vahid Moravvej, Roohallah Alizadehsani, Siamak Pedrammehr

“…Identifying lung tumors with high precision is a challenge due to the complex nature of tumor structures and the surrounding lung tissues. …”
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The rising role of physical activity in multiscale urban aging: evidence from spatial MGWR modeling in Hubei by Junjun Qiu, Yuge Zhang, Binbin Jia, Binbin Jia, Danyang Li, Danyang Li

“…IntroductionPopulation aging in China exhibits pronounced spatial heterogeneity, driven by complex interactions among demographic dynamics, economic development, healthcare infrastructure, environmental conditions, and lifestyle factors. …”
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JAG modulates sepal flatness by regulating cell growth direction, interacts with AS2, and is antagonized by TCP24 by Xi He, Shouling Xu, Avilash Singh Yadav, Ruoyu Liu, Heng Zhou, Yiru Xu, Dan Xiang, Yuhan He, Juan Xu, Adrienne H.K. Roeder, Lilan Hong

“…Our study uncovers a complex molecular network involving AS2, JAG, and TCP24 that is critical for generating flat plant organs.…”
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