Mitigating microstructural heterogeneity in laser-directed energy deposition Ni-based superalloys by heat accumulation in-situ heat treatment by Chen Yang, Haibo Tang, Zhuo Li, Ziheng Zeng, Shujing Shi, Yansong Zhang, Chunjie Shen

“…The microstructure and mechanical properties of additively manufactured (AM) components often exhibit inherent heterogeneity due to their complex thermal histories. Building on conventional heat treatment strategies to mitigate microstructural heterogeneity, this study employed a continuous laser forming method coupled with enhanced heat accumulation and the resulting in-situ heat treatment (IHT) to homogenise AM DD98 m samples. …”
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SEM-Net: A Social–Emotional Music Classification Model for Emotion Regulation and Music Literacy in Individuals with Special Needs by Yu-Chi Chou, Shan-Ken Chien, Pen-Chiang Chao, Yuan-Jin Lin, Chih-Yun Chen, Kuang-Kai Yeh, Yen-Chia Peng, Chen-Hao Tsao, Shih-Lun Chen, Kuo-Chen Li

“…SEM-Net employs a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture composed of 17 meticulously structured layers to capture complex emotional and musical features effectively. …”
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In-human nanofluidic air transport through respirators and masks by K.V. Chinmaya, Moumita Ghosh, G. Mohan Rao, Siddharth Ghosh

“…We employed scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy to analyse the distribution of nanoparticles across various mask layers and pristine silicon substrates placed on human skin. …”
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Operando Synchrotron X‐Ray Absorption Spectroscopy: A Key Tool for Cathode Material Studies in Next‐Generation Batteries by Yameng Fan, Xin Wang, Guyue Bo, Xun Xu, Khay Wai See, Bernt Johannessen, Wei Kong Pang

“…The review highlights the strengths of hard and soft XAS techniques in probing transition metal (TM) and anionic redox processes, particularly in layered oxide cathodes, where reversible oxygen redox and TM behavior are pivotal. …”
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A Novel Mixed Convolution Transformer Model for the Fast and Accurate Diagnosis of Glioma Subtypes by S. M. Nuruzzaman Nobel, S. M. Masfequier Rahman Swapno, Md Babul Islam, AKM Azad, Salem A. Alyami, Md Alamin, Pietro Liò, Mohammad Ali Moni

“…Multiple advanced and complex layers are incorporated during its development to enhance its performance, ensuring that it delivers fast and accurate classification results for glioma. …”
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Study of optical scattering properties and direct radiative effects of high-altitude cirrus clouds in Barcelona, Spain, with 4 years of lidar measurements by C. Gil-Díaz, M. Sicard, M. Sicard, M. Sicard, O. Sourdeval, A. Saiprakash, C. Muñoz-Porcar, A. Comerón, A. Rodríguez-Gómez, D. C. F. D. S. Oliveira

“…This study reveals that the complexity of the cirrus cloud direct radiative effect calculation lies in the fact that it is highly sensitive to the cirrus scene properties.…”
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Investigation of Powerful Electromagnetic Radiation Influence on Receiving Antenna Systems with Superconducting Protective Device by Yeromina N.S., Kravchenko I.I., Kurylov M.N., Borysenko V.P., Borysenko T.I., Kyvliuk V.S., Kryvosheiev V.V., Pribyliev Y.B., Gnusov Y.V., Radchenko V.V., Kaliakin S.V.

“…The above device is used in the monitoring systems of the land surface to the benefit of agriculture, geodesy, mapping, monitoring of land and ocean surfaces, and, also, the atmospheric layers, remote control systems in engineering and industry related branches. …”
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STID-Net: Optimizing Intrusion Detection in IoT with Gradient Descent by James Deva Koresh Hezekiah, Usha Nandini Duraisamy, Kalaichelvi Nallusamy, Avudaiammal Ramalingam, Saranya Chandran, Murugesan Rajeswari Thiyagupriyadharsan, Periasamy Selvaraju, Rajagopal Maheswar

“…Existing methods often struggle in capturing complex and irregular patterns from dynamic intrusion data, making them not suitable for different IoT applications. …”
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New insights from the application of ZooMS to Late Pleistocene fauna from Grotta di Castelcivita, southern Italy by Annette Oertle, Jacopo Crezzini, Adriana Moroni, Annamaria Ronchitelli, Stefano Benazzi, Armando Falcucci, Giulia Marciani, Matteo Rossini, Ivan Martini, Simona Arrighi, Tom Higham, Francesco Boschin, Katerina Douka

“…Abstract The Middle to Upper Paleolithic cave site of Grotta di Castelcivita (Campania, Southern Italy) contains a key archaeological sequence exhibiting Late Mousterian occupation followed by the Uluzzian techno-complex and an Aurignacian sequence (Protoaurignacian and Early Aurignacian). …”
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Device Modeling Based on Cost-Sensitive Densely Connected Deep Neural Networks by Xiaoying Tang, Zhiqiang Li, Lang Zeng, Hongwei Zhou, Xiaoxu Cheng, Zhenjie Yao

“…This method utilizes a densely connected deep neural networks (DenseDNN), which establishes direct connections between layers in the neural networks, provides stronger feature extraction and information transmission capabilities. …”
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Multi-Scale Residual Convolutional Neural Network with Hybrid Attention for Bearing Fault Detection by Yanping Zhu, Wenlong Chen, Sen Yan, Jianqiang Zhang, Chenyang Zhu, Fang Wang, Qi Chen

“…Convolutional layers efficiently extract features, while hybrid attention mechanisms strengthen the feature representation. …”
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Intercalating Graphite‐Based Na‐Ion Battery Anodes with Integrated Magnetite by Rukshan Karunarathna, Harsha Ranasinghe Arachchige, Shadeepa Karunarathne, W. Parakrama Sanjeewa Lakshitha Wijesinghe, Chanaka Sandaruwan, M. M. M. Prasanga Gayanath Mantilaka, Yasun Y. Kannangara, Amr M. Abdelkader

“…However, unfortunately, graphite delivers an ordinary capacity as anode material for the next‐generation Na‐ion batteries (SIBs) due to difficulties in intercalating larger Na+ ions in between the layers of graphene due to incompatible d‐spacing. …”
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Lamellation Fractures in the Paleogene Continental Shale Oil Reservoirs in the Qianjiang Depression, Jianghan Basin, China by Lianbo Zeng, Zhiguo Shu, Wenya Lyu, Mingjing Zhang, Hanyong Bao, Shaoqun Dong, Shuangquan Chen, Xiang Xu

“…The influences of lithofacies on the lamellation fractures are complex. The lamellation fractures are most developed in carbonaceous layered limestone dolomite and carbonaceous layered dolomite mudstone, followed by stromatolite dolomite filled with carbonaceous pyroxene. …”
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Excavation Face Stability Analysis of EPB Shield in Half-Chamber Tunneling Mode by ZHENG Weigang, ZHANG Tao, WU Xinglin, LI Hailong, ZHANG Hongzhi, CHEN Peng, SHU Jicheng

“…［Objective］ In complex geological environments such as soft upper and hard lower or weathered rock layers, during the construction of EPB (earth pressure balance) full chamber tunneling mode, the slag liquid level is too high, the cutterhead generates excessive torque, causing lots of energy consumption in shield tunneling. …”
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Short-term solar irradiance forecasting model based on hyper-parameter tuned LSTM via chaotic particle swarm optimization algorithm by V Ashok Gajapati Raju, Janmenjoy Nayak, Pandit Byomakesha Dash, Manohar Mishra

“…The proposed DL architecture leverages the power of LSTM to learn complex temporal patterns in short-wave solar irradiance data. …”
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Extreme Short-Term Prediction of Unmanned Surface Vessel Nonlinear Motion Under Waves by Yiwen Wang, Jian Li, Shan Wang, Hantao Zhang, Long Yang, Weiguo Wu

“…Under complex hydrodynamic conditions, Unmanned Surface Vessel (USV) exhibits non-stationary and nonlinear dynamic behaviors. …”
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Common Food-Wrap Film as a Cost-Effective and Readily Available Alternative to Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU) Membranes for Microfluidic On-Chip Valves and Pumps by Huu Anh Minh Nguyen, Mark Volosov, Jessica Maffei, Dae Jung Martins Cruz, Roman Voronov

“…Microfluidic devices rely on precise fluid control to enable complex operations in diagnostics, chemical synthesis, and biological research. …”
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Digital and socioeconomic inequalities in perceived mobility restrictions for activity participation: Captive users in Madrid by Segundo Paico-Saavedra, Alberto Rojas-Rivero, Raúl F. Elizondo-Candanedo, Aldo Arranz-López, Julio A. Soria-Lara

“…The results reveal a complex and layered geography of vulnerability. Individuals with limited teleworking capacity, digital exclusion, and economic precarity were significantly more likely to report mobility restrictions, especially in suburban and peripheral areas with fewer transport alternatives. …”
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Research on early warning of roof water inrush in working faces based on a transparent hydrogeological model by Huiqing LIAN, Tao YAN, Shangxian YIN, Bin XU, Jia KANG, Wang ZHOU, Guocheng YAN

“…Water inrush in western China’s coal seam roofs is increasingly problematic due to complex geological conditions, with traditional warning methods proving ineffective. …”
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Using Masked Image Modelling Transformer Architecture for Laparoscopic Surgical Tool Classification and Localization by Hisham ElMoaqet, Rami Janini, Mutaz Ryalat, Ghaith Al-Refai, Tamer Abdulbaki Alshirbaji, Nour Aldeen Jalal, Thomas Neumuth, Knut Moeller, Nassir Navab

“…Despite significant advancements in this field, previous image-based methods still face many challenges that limit their performance due to complex surgical scenes and limited annotated data. …”
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