EAD-YOLOv10: Lightweight Steel Surface Defect Detection Algorithm Research Based on YOLOv10 Improvement by Hu Haoyan, Tong Jinwu, Wang Haibin, Lu Xinyun

“…By incorporating an Adaptive Downsampling (Adown) structure to replace traditional convolutional layers, this module reduces the model’s computational complexity and accelerates inference speed while enhancing the retention of semantic information through a lightweight design. …”
Get full text

INVESTIGATION OF PROCESSES ON TREATMENT OF PLASMA COATINGS MADE OF MATERIALS BASED ON MULTIFUNCTIONAL OXIDE CERAMICS WITH LASER IRRADIATION IMPULSES by V. A. Okovity, F. I. Panteleenko, O. G. Devoino, A. F. Panteleenko, V. V. Okovity

“…The paper presents results of the investigations on influence of power density and total number of laser irradiation impulses in a spot treatment on thickness of treated coating layers made of materials based on oxide ceramics. …”
Get full text

RaNet: a residual attention network for accurate prostate segmentation in T2-weighted MRI by Muhammad Arshad, Chengliang Wang, Muhammad Wajeeh Us Sima, Jamshed Ali Shaikh, Salem Alkhalaf, Fahad Alturise

“…Existing methods often struggle with the complex textures and subtle variations in the prostate. …”
Get full text

A Detailed Thermal Analysis for Performance Improvement of Axial Transverse-flux-switching PM Wind Turbine Generator by A. Ghaheri, A. Zarghani, E. Afjei, H. Torkaman

“…Accurate thermal modeling and temperature measurement of advanced electric machines with complex structures are mandatory to confirm their reliability and safe operation. …”
Get full text

EEG Signal Acquisition and Analysis for Detecting and Classifying Mental Disorders by S Anshy Princella A., Kuresan Harisudha, M Anand

“…This project proposes a novel high-sensitivity, multi-layered electrode design tailored specifically for EEG applications. …”
Get full text

A Novel Multi-Objective Fuzzy Deep Learning Framework for Predictive Maintenance in Industrial Internet of Things by Jiangang Feng, Jicheng Kan

“…However, traditional PdM methods often struggle with handling complex high-dimensional data and managing uncertainty, leading to limitations in predictive accuracy and adaptability. …”
Get full text

Information Merging for Improving Automatic Classification of Electrical Impedance Mammography Images by Jazmin Alvarado-Godinez, Hayde Peregrina-Barreto, Delia Irazú Hernández-Farías, Blanca Murillo-Ortiz

“…However, analyzing these layers individually can be redundant and complex, making it difficult to identify relevant features for lesion classification. …”
Get full text

ENCAPSULATION OF ANTITUBERCULAR DRUGS BY BIOPOLYMERS AND POLYELECTROLYTE MULTILAYERS by B. H. Mussabayeva, K. B. Murzagulova, M. E. Kim, V. A. Izumrudov, Z. Zh. Aripzhanova

“…The problem of drug-resistant tuberculosis treatment is complex and urgent: the standardof treatment includes the oral administration of six names of antibiotics, i.e. up totwenty tablets a day by the patient. …”
Get full text

Features of Measuring the Hardness of a Metal Surface Modified with Ultrafine Particles of Minerals by A. V. Skazochkin, G. G. Bondarenko, P. Żukowski

“…However, hardness measurements of thin modified layers made by different methods can lead to differences in measurement results. …”
Get full text

The European Forest Disturbance Atlas: a forest disturbance monitoring system using the Landsat archive by A. Viana-Soto, C. Senf

“…<p>Forests in Europe are undergoing complex changes that require a comprehensive monitoring of disturbance occurrence. …”
Get full text

Integrated diagnostic analysis of ejecta from lead with micro-defects under detonation loading by Dasen Xu, Huaipu Kang, Liang Qiao, Haoyu Chen, Tiegang Tang, Guowu Ren, Yongtao Chen

“…Concurrently, high-speed X-ray imaging offered two-dimensional density distributions, which were processed via Abel inversion to obtain three-dimensional ejecta profiles.ResultsThe combined approach successfully resolved both dense and sparse ejecta layers, revealing complex velocity gradients ranging up to nearly 3000 m/s and indicating localized tensile failures driven by micro-defects. …”
Get full text

Molecular correlates of childhood adversity – a multi-omics perspective on stress regulation by Johannes C. S. Zang, Caroline May, Katrin Marcus, Robert Kumsta

“…System biology oriented approaches have been proposed to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the complex multiple interrelations between and within layers of analysis. …”
Get full text

A Comprehensive Review of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in Computer Vision by Zhihan Cheng, Yue Wu, Yule Li, Lingfeng Cai, Baha Ihnaini

“…Activation-based methods analyze the responses of internal neurons or feature maps to identify which parts of the input activate specific layers or units, helping to reveal hierarchical feature representations. …”
Get full text

Classification of influencing factors of speaking-up behaviour in hospitals: a systematic review by Dimmy van Dongen, Frank Guldenmund, Irene Grossmann, Jop Groeneweg

“…This complexity has encouraged research into the determinants of speaking-up behaviour in hospital settings. …”
Get full text

DMOIT: denoised multi-omics integration approach based on transformer multi-head self-attention mechanism by Zhe Liu, Taesung Park, Taesung Park

“…Existing methods often struggle with noise, redundant features, and the complex interactions between different omics layers, leading to suboptimal performance. …”
Get full text

NRGS-Net: A Lightweight Uformer with Gated Positional and Local Context Attention for Nighttime Road Glare Suppression by Ruoyu Yang, Huaixin Chen, Sijie Luo, Zhixi Wang

“…The upsampling layers incorporate a residual PixelShuffle module to achieve effective restoration in glare-affected regions. …”
Get full text

Detection of water-rich areas and seepage channels via the transient electromagnetic method, electrical resistivity tomography, and self-potential method by Peng Wang, Fan Li, Kai Lu, Wei Huang

“…This study highlights the efficacy of geoelectric methods in detecting water-rich zones and infiltration pathways in complex hydrogeological settings.…”
Get full text

Protection Boundary Development in Historical–Cultural Built Environments Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Geographic Information System (GIS) by Can Kara, Aminreza Iranmanesh

“…The proposed method systematically includes economic, architectural, environmental, social, and legal data layers, aiming to generate a more comprehensive model for developing protection boundaries tied to multidimensional and contextual complexities, as well as considering rapid urbanisation patterns. …”
Get full text

The relationship between microbial diversity and the physicochemical characteristics of pit mud of Strong-flavor Baijiu by Kaixian Zhu, Qin Xiao, Siqi Yuan, Jun Liu, Hongwei Shang, Mingyi Guo, Jinsong Zhao

“…Vertical stratification creates distinct microenvironments: anaerobic lower layers accumulate Ammonium nitrogen (NH₄⁺-N) and available phosphorus (AvP > 150 mg/100 g), enriching Methanobacterium and Priceomyces for hexanoate precursors; oxygen-transition middle layers support peak prokaryotic diversity and Lactobacillus-mediated niche facilitation for Caproicibacterium; aerobic upper layers enrich Firmicutes for short-chain fatty acid synthesis. …”
Get full text

FTIR-SpectralGAN: A Spectral Data Augmentation Generative Adversarial Network for Aero-Engine Hot Jet FTIR Spectral Classification by Shuhan Du, Yurong Liao, Rui Feng, Fengkun Luo, Zhaoming Li

“…The generator architecture comprises six Conv1DTranspose layers, with five of these layers integrated with BN and LeakyReLU layers to introduce noise injection. …”
Get full text