The Soil and Water Conservation Effects of Different Plant Communities and Biological Soil Crust Symbiosis Patterns in the Ecologically Fragile Area of Central Ningxia by Shuting Jiang, Tuoye Qi, Zilu Niu

“…Biological soil crusts are complex biological soil layers formed by mosses, lichens, cyanobacteria, and the underlying soil, which together with plants affect rainfall infiltration, surface runoff, soil evaporation, and water movement in the soil. …”
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Novel Approach in Vegetation Detection Using Multi-Scale Convolutional Neural Network by Fatema A. Albalooshi

“…Moreover, the MSCNN architecture integrates multiple convolutional layers with varying kernel sizes (3 × 3, 5 × 5, and 7 × 7), enabling the model to extract features at different scales, which is vital for identifying diverse vegetation patterns across various landscapes. …”
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Deep Learning-Assisted Discovery of Analogy-Inspired Designs within Peter Collins' Analogical Architectural Design Classification Framework by Hüseyin Özdemir

“…By constructing multi-layered artificial neural networks, deep learning can derive analogical predictions from structured data to solve complex tasks. …”
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An integrated workflow combining machine learning and wavelet transform for automated characterization of heterogeneous groundwater systems by Musaab A. A. Mohammed, Norbert P. Szabó, Abdelrhim Eltijani, Péter Szűcs

“…Abstract Groundwater aquifers are complex systems that require accurate lithological and hydrogeological characterization for effective development and management. …”
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Influence of Media Propaganda on the Characters of “Sasa” by DR. MUHAMMAD SOHAIL IQBAL, DR. TAHIRA GHAFOOR

“…These questions are intricately woven into the characters' actions and dialogues, unravelling a complex interplay of political, social, and economic issues. …”
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A Novel Metaheuristic-Based Methodology for Attack Detection in Wireless Communication Networks by Walaa N. Ismail

“…By focusing on the most relevant features, this attention mechanism makes the model suitable for complex and high-dimensional traffic patterns typical of 5G communication. …”
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Enhanced urban driving scene segmentation using modified UNet with residual convolutions and attention guided skip connections by Siddhant Arora, Ahaan Banerjee, Nitish Katal

“…These vehicles house an array of sophisticated sensors and advanced technologies, like computer vision and artificial intelligence, to navigate complex and unpredictable real-world driving scenarios. …”
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A rare case of eye complications of gastric stromal tumor treatment using imatinib mesylate by E. B. Myakoshina, S. V. Saakyan

“…In the left eye, SOCT showed vitreoretinal tractions and retinal edema on the edges of the optic nerve; in the paramacular  zone and in the inner parts of the fundus,  vitreoretinal tractions, epiretinal fibrosis, retinal edema was observed whilst in the lower parts of the fundus complete destruction of all retinal layers due to the hyperreflective focus with a small-shaped inner contour, an even choroidal profile with thinning of the choroid, vitreoretinal tractions, and epiretinal membrane  in the left eye could be seen.Conclusions. …”
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Priority areas of reforming health care in Zhytomyr region by V.L. Babchenko, A.G. Andrushko

“…The population health improvement is the integral index of success of functioning the state, all its institutes, and inter-branch complex approach must be fixed in the basis of reformation of this sphere.…”
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Enhanced Conditional GAN for High-Quality Synthetic Tabular Data Generation in Mobile-Based Cardiovascular Healthcare by Malak Alqulaity, Po Yang

“…This paper presents an enhanced Conditional Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) architecture designed for generating high-quality synthetic tabular data, with a focus on cardiovascular disease datasets that encompass mixed data types and complex feature relationships. The proposed architecture employs specialized sub-networks to process continuous and categorical variables separately, leveraging metadata such as Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) parameters for continuous attributes and embedding layers for categorical features. …”
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Developing and validating a HEalthCare NAvigation Competency (HECNAC) Scale for refugees in the United States. by Sarah Yeo, Inseok Lee, John Ehiri, Priscilla Magrath, Kacey Ernst, Yu Ri Kim, Halimatou Alaofè

“…The complex healthcare system in the United States (US) poses significant challenges for people, particularly minorities such as refugees. …”
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Construction of Legal Knowledge Graph Based on Knowledge-Enhanced Large Language Models by Jun Li, Lu Qian, Peifeng Liu, Taoxiong Liu

“…Under the condition of freezing most parameters of the LLM, this fine-tuning scheme adds continuous deep prompts as prefix tokens to the input sequences of different layers, which can significantly improve the accuracy of knowledge extraction. …”
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Enhancing Neural Network Interpretability Through Deep Prior-Guided Expected Gradients by Su-Ying Guo, Xiu-Jun Gong

“…DeepPrior-EG advances the interpretability of complex models within the XAI landscape and unlocks their potential in safety-critical applications.…”
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FRACTURED TECTONICS OF CHROMITITES OF THE MAIN SARANOVSKOYE DEPOSIT (PERM KRAI) by P. B. Shiryayev, N. V. Vakhrusheva

“…The research revealed that the massif is similar to the Bushveld stratiform complex. Unlike other layered plutons, the Northern Saranovsky massif has a large amount of chrome ore bodies as compared to ultramafic host rocks. …”
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STRESSED STATE OF ROCKY SUBSOIL IN THE VICINITY OF A CIRCULAR SECTION HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING TUNNEL TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE ANISOTROPY OF THE GROUND MEDIUM by D. T. Bautdinov, M. M. Dzhamaludinov

“…Since the solution of this problem cannot be achieved using analytical methods, the analysis of the stress state was carried out by finite element method using the ANSYS software complex. The type and size of the finite element appropriate for the calculation were pre-identified based on solutions to the task of verification. …”
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Exploring barriers and facilitators of mental health care in Sudurpaschim Province, Nepal: a socioecological qualitative study of patients with depression and anxiety and health ca... by Gayatri Khanal, Y. Selvamani, Prabhat Sapkota

“…Conclusions This qualitative study presents a complex, interconnected set of multi-layered barriers and facilitators influencing access to mental health care in Sudurpaschim, Nepal. …”
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Fractal Fuzzy-Based Multi-criteria Assessment of Sustainability in Rare Earth Use for Hydrogen Storage by Gang Kou, Serhat Yüksel, Serkan Eti, Hasan Dinçer, Merve Acar

“…Fractal structures such as Koch Snowflake, Cantor Dust, and Sierpinski Triangle can model complex uncertainties more successfully. Fractal structures are particularly effective in modeling linguistic fuzziness because their recursive nature closely mirrors the layered and imprecise way humans often express subjective judgments. …”
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Bioinformatic Prediction of Novel microRNAs Encoded in Krüppel-like Factor 4 Gene by Mina Zahiri, Maryam Hassanlou, Amir-Reza Javanmard, Nooshin Bijari

“…This study significantly contributes to our understanding of the complex function of KLF4 and reveals additional layers of regulatory complexity that affect gene function and cellular dynamics. …”
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Analyzing the Changes in the Structure of Residential Types in the Historical Context of Borujerd City From Qajar to Pahlavi period by Mohsen Afshari, Farhad Chegeni

“…Also, it can be seen in terms of the spatial configuration of the houses, which includes the appropriate layering of the spatial complex plan, permeability, attention to privacy and the creation of appropriate hierarchies of the houses of the Qajar period compared to the Pahlavi.…”
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ANALYSIS OF ACOUSTIC PATH TRANSMISSION FACTOR FOR ANGULAR VELOCITY SENSOR by Ya. Durukan, A. N. Peregudov, M. M. Shevelko

“…Thus, it is necessary to conduct a complex of simulation and experiments to analyze the acoustic path transmission coefficient of the angular velocity sensor. …”
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