A multi-modal feature combination mechanism for identification of harmonic load in distribution networks based on artificial intelligence models by Renzeng Yang, Shuang Peng, Gang Yao

“…The challenge of harmonic pollution in active distribution networks is inherently complex, a data-driven approach being necessitated to comprehensively capture the nonlinear and non-stationary characteristics of harmonic power sequence signals, thereby enhancing recognition accuracy. …”
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Design of a Device for Optimizing Burden Distribution in a Blast Furnace Hopper by Gabriele Degrassi, Lucia Parussini, Marco Boscolo, Elio Padoano, Carlo Poloni, Nicola Petronelli, Vincenzo Dimastromatteo

“…The coke and ore are stacked alternately in layers inside the blast furnace. The capability of the charging system to distribute them in the desired manner and with optimum strata thickness is crucial for the efficiency and high-performance operation of the blast furnace itself. …”
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Advancing Ceramic Membrane Technology for Sustainable Treatment of Mining Discharge: Challenges and Future Directions by Seyedeh Laleh Dashtban Kenari, Saviz Mortazavi, Sanaz Mosadeghsedghi, Charbel Atallah, Konstantin Volchek

“…Research on ceramic membranes in the mining sector is limited due to challenges such as complex effluent composition, low membrane packing density, and poor ion separation efficiency. …”
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MHD natural convection in a wavy nanofluid enclosure with an internally corrugated porous cylinder by Nehad Abid Allah H., Fawzi Sh. Alnasur, Ammar Abdulkadhim, Isam Mejbel Abed, Nejla Mahjoub Said, Azher M. Abed

“…The present work focuses on investigating magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) natural convection in a complex I-shaped enclosure with corrugated walls, filled with nanofluid and porous media layers. …”
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Deep Neural Networks in Smart Grid Digital Twins: Evolution, Challenges, and Future Outlooks by Shewit Tsegaye, Kifle Godana Heyi, Mimi Tsegaye Endaylalu, Zemenu Addis Melaku, Kasech Tsegaye Turufi

“…DNNs, subset of artificial intelligence, process complex datasets and are able to identify intricate patterns, proving invaluable for predictive analytics, optimization, and real-time decision-making. …”
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Use of the MA-XRF Technique in the Authentication of Guignard’s Artwork Recovered by the RJ Civil Police by Nilton Thaumaturgo Rocha Junior, Claudia Regina Ferreira de Souza, André Rocha Pimenta, Valter de Souza Félix, Renato Pereira de Freitas

“…Although the authentication of artworks remains a complex and multidisciplinary process, the results of this study underscore the value of MA-XRF as a forensic tool capable of providing valuable insights in the resolution of forensic cases. …”
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Super-resolution imaging in whole cells and tissues via DNA-PAINT on a spinning disk confocal with optical photon reassignment by Cecilia Zaza, Megan D. Joseph, Olivia P. L. Dalby, Rhian F. Walther, Karol Kołątaj, Germán Chiarelli, Franck Pichaud, Guillermo P. Acuna, Sabrina Simoncelli

“…Here, we show that DNA-PAINT imaging on a Spinning Disk Confocal with Optical Photon Reassignment (SDC-OPR) system overcomes these trade-offs, enabling high-resolution imaging across multiple cellular layers and large FOVs. We demonstrate the system’s capability with DNA origami constructs and biological samples, including nuclear pore complexes, mitochondria, and microtubules, achieving a spatial resolution of 6 nm in the basal plane and sub-10 nm localization precision at depths of 9 µm within a 53 × 53 µm² FOV. …”
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Computationally Efficient Artifact Suppression for Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography by Wenxin Zhang, Jun Pan, Shiqi Tang, Ning Liu

“…These superficial vessel tails cast shadows on deeper vascular layers, significantly degrading image quality. Current artifact suppression methods often require complex algorithms and extensive computation, limiting their practicality. …”
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In-Wheel Motor Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Two-Stream 2DCNNs with DCBA Module by Junwei Zhu, Xupeng Ouyang, Zongkang Jiang, Yanlong Xu, Hongtao Xue, Huiyu Yue, Huayuan Feng

“…The integration of DCBA with dual-domain feature learning effectively enhances fault feature extraction under complex operating conditions.…”
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Integrative research: Current trends and considerations for biomarker discovery and precision medicine by Jessica Grace Cockburn, Vanitha Mariappan, Mun Fai Loke, Anis Rageh Al-Maleki, Barathan Muttiah, Kumutha Malar Vellasamy, Jamuna Vadivelu

“…With the use of directed and undirected biomarker discovery platforms, researchers can identify specific molecular markers or explore novel candidates in different biological layers. These methods have enabled the exploration of complex diseases, from COVID-19 to chronic conditions. …”
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LeafDNet: Transforming Leaf Disease Diagnosis Through Deep Transfer Learning by Tofayet Sultan, Mohammad Sayem Chowdhury, Nusrat Jahan, M. F. Mridha, Sultan Alfarhood, Mejdl Safran, Dunren Che

“…The proposed model introduces additional convolutional layers following the base Xception architecture, combined with multiple trainable dense layers, incorporating advanced regularization and dropout techniques to optimize feature extraction and classification. …”
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Thrust Resistance Calculation Method in Diaphragm Wall Grab Trenching Considering Soil Accumulation and Slurry Pressure by CAO Yu, MENG Hongfeng, WANG Qian, WANG Xiaohui, LI Jie, CHEN Fudan

“…[Objective] With the rapid development of urban rail transit in China, the excavation depth of station foundation pit diaphragm wall is increasing continuously, and the soil layers that are excavated through is becoming more complex. …”
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A Tank Experiment of the Autonomous Detection of Seabed-Contacting Segments for Submarine Pipelaying Operations by Bo Wang, Jie Wang, Chen Zheng, Ye Li, Jian Cao, Yueming Li

“…Due to the weak structural features of pipelines and underwater light attenuation, the complex and harsh environment of the seabed greatly increases the possibility of an underwater autonomous remotely operated vehicle losing a detected seabed-contacting segment during pipe-laying operations. …”
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Dynamic Spatial–Temporal Graph Neural Network for Cooling Capacity Prediction in HVDC Systems by Hao Sun, Shaosen Li, Jianxiang Huang, Hao Li, Guanxin Jing, Ye Tao, Xincui Tian

“…This task involves handling complex, multi-dimensional time-series data with strong inter-variable dependencies and temporal dynamics. …”
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Sustainable Production of Graphene from Solar‐Driven Expanded Graphite by Shanavas Shajahan, Rami Elkaffas, Dhinesh Babu Velusamy, Dalaver H. Anjum, Yarjan Abdul Samad

“…Scalable synthesis of graphene sheets is challenging due to the complex production processes. Few‐layered graphene sheets with high lateral sizes (4–5 μm) through a state‐of‐the‐art solar irradiation‐driven liquid‐phase exfoliation technique are achieved. …”
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MSAmix-Net: Diabetic Retinopathy Classification by Jianyun Gao, Shu Li, Yiwen Chen, Rongwu Xiang

“…This limitation forces models to require more convolutional layers to expand the receptive field and capture global information related to DR. …”
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Most relevant genetic factors in ovarian cancer development by Alicja Florczak, Aleksandra Królikowska, Mateusz Mazurek, Sławomir Woźniak, Zygmunt Domagała

“…Environmental alterations, ranging from lifestyle influences to microbiome dysbiosis add layers of complexity to OC pathogenesis. Lifestyle factors such as obesity, alcohol consumption, and physical activity intersect with genetic and epigenetic pathways, shaping the risk landscape for OC. …”
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The Development, Current Status and Challenges of Salt Cavern Hydrogen Storage Technology in China by Jun Huang, Xinbo Ge, Hongling Ma, Xilin Shi, Yinping Li

“…In China, research mainly concentrates on theoretical innovations and technological optimizations to address complex geological conditions. Despite the rapid growth in the number of Chinese publications, unresolved challenges remain, such as the complexity of layered salt rock, and thermodynamic coupling effects during high-frequency injection and extraction, as well as issues concerning permeability and microbial activity. …”
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Branch retinal artery occlusion from laser pointer misuse by Aseel Gebara, Brice Nguedia Vofo, Tareq Jaouni

“…Though reperfusion was observed on fluorescein angiography one month later, thinning of the retinal layers was evident on OCT, and there was no visual recovery. …”
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Scanning microwave impedance microscopy and its applications: A review by Diego Tami, Douglas A. A. Ohlberg, Cássio Gonçalves do Rego, Gilberto Medeiros-Ribeiro, Jhonattan C. Ramirez

“…We address critical challenges, including impedance matching, probe–sample interactions, and the influence of environmental factors such as surface water layers and meniscus formation on resolution and contrast. …”
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