Research Progress in the Effect of Vanillin Production Methods on Its Flavor Quality by TIAN Huaixiang, HANG Shuyang, HUANG Ningwei, CHEN Chen, YU Haiyan, GE Chang

“…Vanillin extracted from plants usually retains a variety of volatile compounds in vanilla pods, so it has rich flavor layers and complex aromas. In contrast, chemical synthesis lacks the flavor complexity of natural vanillin due to the limitations of raw materials and reaction conditions. …”
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Concepts of “Small Homeland” and “Big Homeland” in Linguistic Consciousness of Residents of Northeast Russia by I. A. Danilov, Yu. G. Stepanova

“…The results of the study reveal a complex, multi-layered structure of the notions “small homeland” and “big homeland,” which serve as markers of local, regional, and civic identity in the minds of residents in Northeast Russia. …”
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Analysis of digital intelligent financial audit system based on improved BiLSTM neural network by Zhu Xincai

“…Meanwhile, by introducing radial basis functions for nonlinear mapping of the data space, the model’s ability to fit complex data is enhanced, thereby improving the analytical capability of the digital intelligent financial audit system. …”
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Russian Migration Policy: New Starting Points by M. A. Neimark

“…The author identifies several stages that have their peculiarities that characterize the dynamics of changes and the evolution of the conceptual approaches of the state to this very complex and multi-layered problem. And at each stage there is a difficult search for answers to unresolved old and new questions that life poses to Russia with its contradictions, illogisms, and paradoxes. …”
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A flow pattern recognition method for gas-liquid two-phase flow based on dilated convolutional channel attention mechanism. by Jie Liu, Yang Wu

“…The model enhances the deep feature extraction capability by introducing a multi-branch structure, incorporating an ECA attention mechanism into Dense Blocks and dilated convolutions into Transition Layers to achieve multi-scale feature extraction and refined channel information processing. …”
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Characterization of plasma spray bioinert coating Al2O328wt.%MgO by Mihailo Mrdak, Časlav Lačnjevac, Marko Rakin, Darko Veljić

“…Metal oxide MgO in a complex oxide Al2O328wt.%MgO modifies the properties of Al2O3 ceramics by forming spinel MgAl2O4 with excellent biomedical characteristics. …”
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Unique dermal bacterial signature differentiates atopic dermatitis skin from healthy by Lene Bay, Christopher James Barnes, Blaine Gabriel Fritz, Nanna Ravnborg, Iben Frier Ruge, Anne-Sofie Halling-Sønderby, Sif Ravn Søeborg, Kathrine Hald Langhoff, Claus Lex, Anders Johannes Hansen, Jacob P. Thyssen, Thomas Bjarnsholt

“…ABSTRACT Gaining a deeper understanding of the variation in skin microbiota across habitats and layers provides critical insights into the complex host-microbial interactions that drive inflammatory skin diseases. …”
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CSLD5-mediated cell wall remodelling regulates tissue mechanics and shoot meristem growth by Miao Lan, Yimin Zhu, Alexis Peaucelle, Xianmiao Zhu, Yangxuan Liu, Xuemin Cao, Aram Gurzadyan, Geshuang Gao, Wenjuan Cai, Jérémy Gruel, Kalina T. Haas, Henrik Jönsson, Olivier Hamant, Raymond Wightman, Elliot Meyerowitz, Weibing Yang

“…Confining CSLD5 to L1 layer cells restores the mechanical properties and growth defects of csld5 SAMs, indicating molecular and cellular compensation across shoot meristem layers. …”
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Identifying microbial functional guilds performing cryptic organotrophic and lithotrophic redox cycles in anaerobic granular biofilms. by Zachary Flinkstrom, Samuel J Bryson, Bojan Pelivano, Pieter Candry, Kristopher A Hunt, Mari-Karoliina H Winkler

“…To characterize the functional roles of diverse microbial populations enriched within these layered biofilms, we analyzed metagenomes obtained from three different granules. …”
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Conceptualizing mental health stigma in organizational settings: a sociolinguistic perspective by Jasper Zhao Zhen Wu, Olga Zayts-Spence, Zoë Fortune

“…Specifically, the model maps the complex discursive processes of mental health stigmatization through workplace discursive practices. …”
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Artificial Intelligence—What to Expect From Machine Learning and Deep Learning in Hernia Surgery by Robert Vogel, Björn Mück

“…This process is enabled by neural networks used in DL, where hidden layers between the input and output capture complex data patterns. …”
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Millimeter‐scale genetic gradients and community‐level molecular convergence in a hypersaline microbial mat by Victor Kunin, Jeroen Raes, J Kirk Harris, John R Spear, Jeffrey J Walker, Natalia Ivanova, Christian von Mering, Brad M Bebout, Norman R Pace, Peer Bork, Philip Hugenholtz

“…Abstract To investigate the extent of genetic stratification in structured microbial communities, we compared the metagenomes of 10 successive layers of a phylogenetically complex hypersaline mat from Guerrero Negro, Mexico. …”
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Biochemical characterization of the Escherichia coli surfaceome: a focus on type I fimbriae and flagella by Devon W. Kavanaugh, Adeline Sivignon, Yannick Rossez, Zina Chouit, Christophe Chambon, Christophe Chambon, Louane Béal, Mathilde Bonnet, Michel Hébraud, Michel Hébraud, Yann Guérardel, Hang Thi Thu Nguyen, Nicolas Barnich

“…While the exact identity of the glycan(s) and their site of attachment currently elude detection by conventional glycomics/glycoproteomics, the current findings highlight a potential additional layer of complexity of the surface (glyco) proteome of the commensal or adhesive and invasive E. coli strains studied.…”
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Comparison of two-dimensional and three-dimensional culture systems and their responses to chemotherapy in cells representing disease progression of high-grade serous ovarian cance... by Naya El Mokbel, Alicia A. Goyeneche, Rewati Prakash, Benjamin N. Forgie, Farah H. Abdalbari, Xing Zeng, Basile Tessier-Cloutier, Shuk On Annie Leung, Carlos M. Telleria

“…Morphologically, cells formed flat adherent layers versus spheroidal structures with different compaction patterns in 2D and 3D respectively. …”
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Optimal Frequency of Stiffened Piezolaminated Composite Plates Implementing a Hybrid Special Relativity Search and Hill Climbing Optimization Algorithm by Vahid Goodarzimehr, Umut Topal, Mehdi Bohlooly Fotovat

“…The optimization process maximizes the fundamental frequency by adjusting the fiber orientations within the composite layers. The mathematical models, based on Classical Laminated Plate Theory (CLPT) are solved using MATLAB. …”
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From bench to bedside via bytes: Multi-omic immunoprofiling and integration using machine learning and network approaches by Hanxi Xiao, Aaron Rosen, Prabal Chhibbar, Lenny Moise, Jishnu Das

“…Systems approaches capture the complex and intricate interplay between these layers and scales. …”
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Estimating structure of understory bamboo for giant panda habitat by developing an advanced vertical vegetation classification approach using UAS-LiDAR data by Xin Shen, Lin Cao, Yisheng Ma, Nicholas C. Coops, Evan R. Muise, Guibin Wang, Fuliang Cao

“…Bamboo forests are natural habitat for the giant panda which is one of the most vulnerable mammal species. In structurally complex natural forests, bamboos are normally located under the canopy of taller trees, which makes them difficult to be quantified accurately. …”
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Integrated deep network model with multi-head twofold attention for drug–target interaction prediction by Angelin Jeba P, Tamilpavai G

“…Dense embeddings generated from input representations are refined using recurrent layers for long-range dependencies and convolutional layers for local patterns. …”
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Research and application of supporting technologies for improving success rate of water injection well testing by XU Guochen, LIU Xiaowen

“…Furthermore, the overall success rate of concentric layered water injection wells increased from 74.4 % to 84.4 %. …”
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Mechanical drilling of glaciers with bottom-hole scavenging with compressed air by A. V. Bolshunov, D. A. Vasilev, S. A. Ignatiev, A. N. Dmitriev, N. I. Vasilev

“…To adapt this method to conditions of drilling in Antarctica, it is necessary to carry out a complex of researches, the implementation of which will allow creating a new cable-suspended electromechanical drill for efficient and environmentally friendly drilling of the upper layers of glaciers.…”
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