Enhancing Aerosol Vertical Distribution Retrieval With Combined LSTM and Transformer Model From OCO-2 O2 A-Band Observations by YuXuan Wang, RuFang Ti, ZhenHai Liu, Xiao Liu, HaiXiao Yu, YiChen Wei, YiZhe Fan, YuYao Wang, HongLian Huang, XiaoBing Sun

“…Through systematic optimization, the model provides a robust solution for accurately characterizing aerosol layers, making it a valuable tool for advancing atmospheric aerosol research.…”
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Machine Learning for Early Detection of Phishing URLs in Parked Domains: An Approach Applied to a Financial Institution by Jaqueline D. Duarte, Pedro Chagas Junior, Joao Paulo Javidi da Costa, Elena J. da Costa, Laerte Peotta de Melo, Rafael Rabelo Nunes, Carlos V. N. Gabriel Soares, Thiago Erivan da Cunha Silva

“…Additionally, feature selection techniques reduced model complexity while maintaining detection effectiveness, facilitating practical deployment. …”
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Self-DSNet: A Novel Self-ONNs Based Deep Learning Framework for Multimodal Driving Distraction Detection by Mamun Or Rashid, Md. Mosarrof Hossen, Mohammad Nashbat, Mazhar Hasan-Zia, Ali K. Ansaruddin Kunju, Amith Khandakar, Azad Ashraf, Molla Ehsanul Majid, Saad Bin Abul Kashem, Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury

“…The proposed Self-DSNet model utilizes Self-Organizing Neural Network (Self-ONN) layers to enhance complex pattern learning within the data. …”
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Surface water mapping from remote sensing in Egypt’s dry season using an improved U-Net model with multi-scale information and attention mechanism by Yong Li, Xiuhui Liu, Vagner Ferreira, Heiko Balzter, Huiyu Zhou, Ying Ge, Meiyun Lai, Simin Chu, Han Ding, Zhenrong Gu

“…During dry seasons, Egyptian water bodies exhibit unique challenges for remote sensing detection due to their significant spectral differences, complex morphological patterns, and numerous small streams. …”
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O-DAT: A novel framework integrating optimized dual attention for medical image segmentation by Chen Guo, Hongyuan Ren, Haiying Qi, Xue Zhang, Xiaolin Gu, Jingjing Liu, Yuefan Liu

“…Accurate segmentation is essential for clinical diagnosis but challenging due to complex anatomical structures. O-DAT enhances U-Net with optimized dual attention (ODA) modules for better spatial and channel feature extraction, and uses patch expansion layers in the decoder for efficient upsampling. …”
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Control of volcanic lithofacies on play fairways: A case study of the Huoshiling Formation in the Dehui faulted depression, southern Songliao Basin, China by Jijun Li, Chenghong Luo, Tianhong Yang, Tongyao Zhang, Peng Hao, Bo Wang, Yan Cheng, Libin Song, Kexin Jia, Lili Li, Chao Liu

“…Volcanic reservoirs demonstrate strong heterogeneity and substantial variations in productivity due to the complexity of volcanic eruption and lithology. The main types of reservoir space are not clear, and the dominant lithofacies distribution, particularly the favorable areas for high-quality reservoirs, remains to be determined. …”
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Radiographic and Histopathological Characteristics of Chronic Nonbacterial Osteomyelitis of the Mandible in Pediatric Patients: Case Series by Mohammed Barayan, Nagla’a Abdel Wahed, Narmin Helal, Hisham Abbas Komo, Durer Iskanderani, Raghd Alansari, Nada A. Alhindi, Azza F. Alhelo, Hanadi Khalifa, Hanadi Sabban

“…The presence of recurrent episodes of pain, the formation of subperiosteal bone, periostitis, lysis of the cortical layer, expansion of the mandibular canal, and sterile bone biopsies with nonspecific inflammatory changes were related mainly to CNO. …”
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TIME CONSTRAINTS ON THE FORMATION OF THE KANDALAKSHA AND KERETSK GRABENS OF THE WHITE SEA PALEO-RIFT SYSTEM FROM NEW ISOTOPIC GEOCHRONOLOGICAL DATA by N. B. Kuznetsov, A. S. Baluev, E. N. Terekhov, S. Yu. Kolodyazhnyi, E. S. Przhiyalgovskii, T. V. Romanyuk, A. S. Dubensky, V. S. Sheshukov, S. M. Lyapunov, T. B. Bayanova, P. A. Serov

“…The local sediment sources include eclogite complexes (~1.9 Ga), which basic magmatism is dated at ~2.4–2.5 and ~2.7–2.9 Ga. …”
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Vertical distribution patterns and potential activities of methanogenic and methanotrophic communities in permafrost peatlands of Greater Khingan Mountains by Anwen Liu, Weiping Yin, Dalong Ma, Xu Wang, Shuping Kan

“…The alpha diversity of methanogens and methanotrophs was higher in the transitional layer compared to the deep anoxic and upper oxic layers. …”
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A comparative analysis of artificial neural network architectures for building energy consumption forecasting by Jihoon Moon, Sungwoo Park, Seungmin Rho, Eenjun Hwang

“…For accurate load forecasting, it is critical to determine effective hyperparameters of neural networks, which is a complex and time-consuming task. Among these parameters, the type of activation function and the number of hidden layers are critical in the performance of neural networks. …”
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THE SOUTHERN FRAGMENT OF THE SIBERIAN CRATON: “LANDSCAPE” HISTORY OVER TWO BILLION YEARS by Arkady M. Stanevich, Irina M. Mashchuk, Anatoly M. Mazukabzov, Anatoly A. Postnikov, Tatiana A. Kornilova

“…Dozens of radiochronological datings of granitoids of the Chuiskiy and Kodarskiy complex which transect the Udokanskaya suite are within the range from 1.7 to 2.0 bln years. …”
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Sensitivity Analysis of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Composite Wing Structural Model Regarding Material Properties and Laminate Configuration by Artur Kierzkowski, Jakub Wróbel, Maciej Milewski, Angelos Filippatos

“…The analysis focuses on the effects of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) foam thickness and the fiber orientation angle of the inner carbon layers, with the outer layers fixed at ±45° for torsional rigidity. …”
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A dual-port MIMO antenna system for 5G and Wi-Fi 6E communications using a parasitic element by Aziz Dkiouak, Faouzi Rahmani, Mohssine El Ouahabi, Alia Zakriti, Mostafa Baghouri, Anass El Mamouni

“…It reduces the cost and complexity of the system. The MIMO technology has a good reflection coefficient, a good efficiency and a maximum gain of 3.85 dB. …”
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Secure Cooperative Dual-RIS-Aided V2V Communication: An Evolutionary Transformer–GRU Framework for Secrecy Rate Maximization in Vehicular Networks by Elnaz Bashir, Francisco Hernando-Gallego, Diego Martín, Farzaneh Shoushtari

“…To address the inherent complexity of time-varying wireless channels, we propose a novel evolutionary transformer-gated recurrent unit (Evo-Transformer-GRU) framework that jointly learns temporal channel patterns and optimizes the RIS reflection coefficients, beam-forming vectors, and cooperative communication strategies. …”
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Predicting the thickness of alpine meadow soil on headwater hillslopes of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau by Xiaole Han, Jintao Liu, Pengfei Wu, Zhenghong Yu, Xiao Qiao, Hai Yang

“…These findings emphasize that the complexity of DL may not translate into superior performance for all applications, particularly in small dataset terrain-driven ecological studies.…”
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A study of electrochemical properties of Fe doped spinel copper cobaltite CuCo2O4 for supercapacitor application by R. Amirthavalli, A. Nishara Begum, M. Parthibavarman, Vibee Mithran K S

“…All electrodes are Electric Double Layer Capacitors (EDLCs), according to the Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) test. …”
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COVID-19 Global Pandemic Upheaval: CTE Teachers Response in the United States by John Cannon, Mary Self, Allen Kitchel, Sally Arnett-Hartwick, Carol Billing, Kevin Elliott, Michelle Bartlett, Mari Borr, Jeremy Jeffery

“…The emergence and prevalence of the COVID-19 pandemic added a layer of complexity to educational practice that was not foreseen and for which no intentional preparation had occurred. …”
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Deep-EFNet: An Optimized EfficientNetB0 Architecture With Dual Regularization for Scalable Multi-Class Brain Tumor Classification in MRI by Hussein Alshaari, Saeed Alqahtani

“…These enhancements include batch normalization layers for stable training, dropout and L2 regularization mechanisms for preventing overfitting, and a hierarchical dense layer structure for improved feature representation. …”
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Üld- ja oskuskeele keerdkäikudest kriisiuudiste valgel by Reet Hendrikson

“…The analysis reveals that specialist jargon introduces an additional layer of complexity beyond the challenge of “translating” specialised language for general audiences. …”
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Visualization of High-Intensity Laser–Matter Interactions in Virtual Reality and Web Browser by Martin Matys, James P. Thistlewood, Mariana Kecová, Petr Valenta, Martina Greplová Žáková, Martin Jirka, Prokopis Hadjisolomou, Alžběta Špádová, Marcel Lamač, Sergei V. Bulanov

“…Developed at the ELI Beamlines facility, VBL integrates a custom-built WebGL engine with WebXR-based Virtual Reality (VR) support, allowing users to explore complex plasma dynamics in non-VR mode on a computer screen or in fully immersive VR mode using a head-mounted display. …”
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