Extreme Anisotropies in Deep Layers of an Exploding Star: Overabundance of Cr in the Northeastern Jet of Cassiopeia A by Vincenzo Sapienza, Marco Miceli, Masaomi Ono, Shigehiro Nagataki, Takashi Yoshida, Emanuele Greco, Salvatore Orlando, Fabrizio Bocchino

“…Core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) drive nucleosynthesis under extreme thermodynamic conditions, and complex mechanisms are at work prompting the transport of heavy elements from deep stellar interiors into outer layers. …”
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Deep Metric Learning-Assisted 3D Audio-Visual Speaker Tracking via Two-Layer Particle Filter by Yidi Li, Hong Liu, Bing Yang, Runwei Ding, Yang Chen

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Transparent 3-Layered Bacterial Nanocellulose as a Multicompartment and Biomimetic Scaffold for Co-Culturing Cells by Karla Pollyanna Vieira de Oliveira, Michael Yilma Yitayew, Ana Paula Almeida Bastos, Stefanie Cristine Nied Mandrik, Luismar Marques Porto, Maryam Tabrizian

“…These models vary in complexity and cost, ranging from simple and inexpensive to highly sophisticated and costly systems. …”
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Multi-user physical layer authentication mechanism based on lightweight CNN and channel feature assistance by Yankun WANG, Dengke GUO, Dongtang MA, Jun XIONG, Xiaoying ZHANG

“…To address the problems of poor robustness and high complexity of current physical layer user authentication algorithms, a lightweight convolutional neural network (CNN) channel feature extraction algorithm was proposed to reduce the channel state response required for training by changing the form of network input, and a multi-user physical layer channel feature-assisted authentication mechanism was established based on this algorithm to design a detailed process from user registration to authentication, and multi-user authentication and network parameter update online were completed.Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can complete multi-user authentication, obtain good detection performance with smaller training rounds, and require fewer training samples than existing multi-user authentication algorithms.…”
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Non-Polynomial Spline for Singularly Perturbed Differential-Difference Equation with Mixed Shifts and Layer Behavior by Shilpa Malge, Ram Kishun Lodhi

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Influence Factors of Strata Deformation Response Induced by Shield Tunneling in Thick Silty Clay Layer by LI Liang, LU Yong, FAN Cunxin, GUO Bing, ZHU Wenxuan

“…[Objective] In thick silty clay layers, the disturbance caused by shield tunneling is affected by multiple factors such as strata conditions and construction parameters. …”
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Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Layer Multi-Service Non-Terrestrial Vehicular Edge Computing by Swapnil Sadashiv Shinde, Daniele Tarchi

“…The problem is defined as a multi-layer sequential decision-making problem through the Markov Decision Processes (MDP). …”
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Renewable Energy Consumption Strategies for Electric Vehicle Aggregators Based on a Two-Layer Game by Xiu Ji, Mingge Li, Zheyu Yue, Haifeng Zhang, Yizhu Wang

“…In order to address the above problems, this paper proposes an electric vehicle aggregator (EVA) scheduling strategy based on a two-layer game by constructing a two-layer game model between renewable energy generators (REG) and EVA, where the REG formulates time-sharing tariff strategies in the upper layer to guide the charging and discharging behaviors of electric vehicles, and the EVA respond to the price signals in the lower layer to optimize the large-scale electric vehicle scheduling. …”
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Chinese Image Captioning Based on Deep Fusion Feature and Multi-Layer Feature Filtering Block by Xi Yang, Xingguo Jiang, Jinfeng Liu

“…Through ablation experiments, we validated the effectiveness of the Deep Fusion Feature Encoder, Swi-Gumbel Attention, and Triple-Layer Feature Filtering Block. We also explored the impact of different architectural configurations within the Multi-Layer Feature Filtering Block on caption accuracy.…”
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FPGA Acceleration With Hessian-Based Comprehensive Intra-Layer Mixed-Precision Quantization for Transformer Models by Woohong Byun, Jongseok Woo, Saibal Mukhopadhyay

“…To address this challenge, we propose a novel software-hardware co-optimization framework that integrates Hessian-based intra-layer mixed-precision quantization with a runtime bit-configurable FPGA accelerator. …”
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Altitudinal patterns of bacterial communities across soil layers in the alpine meadows of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau by Zhiyuan Chen, Yeteng Xu, Xinyue Wang, Tong Ma, Yang Liu, Xiang Qin, Wei Zhang, Tuo Chen, Guangxiu Liu, Binglin Zhang

“…This study employed high-throughput sequencing to examine bacterial communities across various soil layers along an altitudinal gradient in the alpine meadow ecosystem of the Qilian Mountains. …”
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MDE-Net: Multi-Layer Depth Extraction Network With Attention Mechanism for Medical Image Segmentation by Xiaokang Ding, Ling Dong, Yingyu Ji, Ke'Er Qian

“…However, it still faces great challenges due to the inherent complexity, diversity, noise and occlusion of medical image data. …”
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DESIGN AND PRELIMINARY STUDY OF SUBSURFACE DRAINAGE IN HAMBALANG COMPLEX BOGOR by Rokhmat Hidayat, Samuel Jonson Sutanto, Santosa Sandy Putra

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Modeling for Complex Coastal Morphological Changes Considering Geomorphic Characteristics by Donghyun Park, Kideok Do, Sungyeol Chang

“…This study analyzed the morphological changes in the complex coastal environment of Wonpyeong Beach, Gangwon-do, where coastal maintenance projects are underway, using XBeach simulations based on observational data. …”
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Complex Multisnapshot Sparse Bayesian Learning for Offgrid DOA Estimation by Qinghua Liu, Yuanxin He, Kai Ding, Quanmin Xie

“…In order to apply SBL to complex-valued signal models, a general class of sparsity-inducing priors is proposed for complex-valued signal models by complex Gaussian scale mixtures (CGSMs), and the special cases correspond to complex versions of several classical priors are provided, which is helpful to analyze the connections with different modeling methods. …”
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Complex monitoring of the sports training level depending on dietary lipids by Veaceslav MANOLACHI

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Preparation of Film Containing  Polyelectrolyte Complex  for Topical Delivery of  Penciclovir by Mina Emaad Taha, Nidhal Khazaal Maraie

“… Abstract       A thin film refers to a pliable polymer layer, with or without a plasticizer, that has been observed to enhance the onset of medicine action, reduce dosing frequency, and enhance the efficacy of drugs. …”
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Low-Complexity Detection Algorithms for Spatial Modulation MIMO Systems by Xinhe Zhang, Yuehua Zhang, Chang Liu, Hanzhong Jia

“…The MBS detector, which splits the search tree into some subtrees, can reduce the computational complexity by decreasing the nodes retained in each layer. …”
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Classification Evaluation Method for Complex Reservoirsin Xinglong Structural Belt by LI Xiaofeng, CAI Jun, XIAO Chengwen, CAI Wenyuan, YU Weigao, FU Shaoqing, GUO Yuqing

“…The reservoir of Linhe formation in the Xinglong tectonic belt of the Hetao basin is controlled by low geothermal temperature and late deep burial, with obvious weak diagenetic characteristics, strong heterogeneity of the reservoir, and complex pore structure. With the continuous deepening of exploration, oil testing data shows that some oil testing layers have similar or identical physical properties, but there are significant differences in production. …”
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SURGICAL METHODS IN THE COMPLEX TREATMENT OF ORTHOPEDIC PATIENTS IN PERMANENT BITE by V. І. Kutsevliak, О. V. Liubchenko, Yu. H. Danilova, V.V. Starikov

“…Carrying out experimental and clinical studies have to prove complex design features mini implants, which provide the following advantages: - the presence of two diameters of the intra osseous mini implants - cortical - 2.4 mm and a sponge - 1.2 mm enables a differentiated redistribute mainly on cortical bone; - thread pitch intra osseous portion is 1 mm, which also reduces the stress in the cortical and cancellous bone in particular layer; - individually costed mini implants sizes allow to install it in any part of the alveolar process. …”
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