Single Source-Detector Separation Approach to Calculate Tissue Oxygen Saturation Using Continuous Wave Near-Infrared Spectroscopy by Thien Nguyen, Soongho Park, Brian Hill, Amir H. Gandjbakhche

“…Simulated spatially dependent reflectance was generated using the Virtual Tissue Simulator on a 1-layer model, which has StO2 ranging from 0% to 100%. …”
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Redistribution of nutrient elements of gray forestal soil under grain crops in short-rotation crop rotations under different fertilization systems by О. Y. КАCHМАR, А. О. DUBYTSКА, М. М. SHCHERBА, І. V. SАVЕRYN, О. V. ТАRАVSКА, А. І. VОVК, Z. О. КОТYК

“…During the direct application of 40 t/ha of manure to winter wheat in combination with mineral fertilizers in a dose of N60Р90K90 in the phase of vegetation recovery of the crop in the arable layer of the grain crop rotation, the concentration of alkaline hydrolyzable nitrogen compounds was 13.51 mg kg-1 of soil, mobile forms of phosphorus and potassium were 14.20 and 12.00 mg kg-1 of soil. …”
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Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Quantitative Analysis Using a Bayesian Optimization-Based Tunable Softplus Backpropagation Neural Network by Xuesen Xu, Shijia Luo, Xuchen Zhang, Weiming Xu, Rong Shu, Jianyu Wang, Xiangfeng Liu, Ping Li, Changheng Li, Luning Li

“…Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) has played a critical role in Mars exploration missions, substantially contributing to the geochemical analysis of Martian surface substances. However, the complex nonlinearity of LIBS processes can considerably limit the quantification accuracy of conventional LIBS chemometric methods. …”
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COGNITIVE SEMANTICS OF NOUNS IN DENUMERATIVE WORD FORMATION (BASED ON UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE) by Olha V. Kostryba

“…The cognitive analysis of word-formation semantics is conducted using denumerative nouns, which are organized by the nesting principle into sixteen complex, system-forming units, each characterized by nu- merative vertices. …”
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In Vivo Photopolymerization: Achieving Detailed Conducting Patterns for Bioelectronics by Fredrik Ek, Tobias Abrahamsson, Marios Savvakis, Stefan Bormann, Abdelrazek H. Mousa, Muhammad Anwar Shameem, Karin Hellman, Amit Singh Yadav, Lazaro Hiram Betancourt, Peter Ekström, Jennifer Y. Gerasimov, Daniel T. Simon, György Marko‐Varga, Martin Hjort, Magnus Berggren, Xenofon Strakosas, Roger Olsson

“…In contrast to the basic electrode structures formed through other in situ methods, the formation of specific and layered patterns is shown. This opens up the creation of more complex 3D layers‐on‐layer circuits in vivo.…”
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RETRACTED ARTICLE: A Tunguska sized airburst destroyed Tall el-Hammam a Middle Bronze Age city in the Jordan Valley near the Dead Sea by Ted E. Bunch, Malcolm A. LeCompte, A. Victor Adedeji, James H. Wittke, T. David Burleigh, Robert E. Hermes, Charles Mooney, Dale Batchelor, Wendy S. Wolbach, Joel Kathan, Gunther Kletetschka, Mark C. L. Patterson, Edward C. Swindel, Timothy Witwer, George A. Howard, Siddhartha Mitra, Christopher R. Moore, Kurt Langworthy, James P. Kennett, Allen West, Phillip J. Silvia

“…Amid city-side devastation, the airburst demolished 12+ m of the 4-to-5-story palace complex and the massive 4-m-thick mudbrick rampart, while causing extreme disarticulation and skeletal fragmentation in nearby humans. …”
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Intravitreal low-dose triamcinolone acetonide for nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy by Zi-Jia Liu, Xian Xu, Ya-Nan Lyu, Dong-Li Li, Hao Zhou, Yuan-Yuan Gong

“…Visual field (VF), best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, ganglion cell complex (GCC) thickness, radial peripapillary capillary (RPC) density, and intraocular pressure (IOP) were evaluated at baseline and 7d, 1, 3, and 6mo after IVTA. …”
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Research on the Impact of Mountain-Valley Wind on Topographic Precipitation in the Ili River Valley Based on GPM Observations by Zhimin WANG, Wanyue FENG, Jing YANG, Yuanyuan LI, Hui WANG, Yapeng FU

“…Studying the impact of valley winds on terrain precipitation is crucial for gaining a deeper understanding of the mechanism of precipitation formation under complex terrain conditions.Based on GPM/DPR data from 2014 to 2021， the connected domain method was used to identify the summer terrain precipitation system in the Ili River Valley.Combined with the 10 m surface wind data from ERA5， the precipitation process was divided into valley wind type and mountain wind type.The spatiotemporal distribution， vertical structure， and macro and micro characteristics of precipitation in these two types of "trumpet mouth" terrain were compared and analyzed.The results show that valley wind precipitation is concentrated on the windward slopes of the southern and eastern foothills of the valley， with the precipitation period mainly from noon to evening （12:00 -20:00 Beijing time， same as after）.Mountain wind precipitation is more abundant in the valley plain， with more precipitation occurring from night to morning （01:00 -06:00）.The average wind speed of valley wind （0.79 m·s-1） is 6.8% higher than that of mountain wind （0.74 m·s-1）.The average near surface precipitation rate （R） and rain top height （STH） of valley wind and mountain wind precipitation are 1.32 mm·h-1， respectively 1.15 mm·h-1， 5.90 km， 5.72 km， statistics show a positive correlation between STH and R； Under the influence of uphill winds， the R， STH， mass weighted average diameter （Dm）， and particle number concentration （dBNw） of valley wind precipitation increase under the influence of terrain uplift， reaching a maximum at an altitude of 2 -3 km.The upwelling airflow formed on the windward slope promotes the condensation and coalescence of cloud droplets into raindrops； The average dBNw of valley wind precipitation （33.5） is nearly 3% smaller than that of mountain wind precipitation （34.5）， while the average Dm of the former （1.63 mm） is 18.1% larger than that of the latter （1.38 mm）.Due to the lower radar reflectivity factor of mountain winds compared to valley winds in the liquid phase region below 0 ℃， when raindrops descend to the dry layer near the ground， the large droplets break and evaporate， resulting in more dBNw and smaller Dm.Valley winds affect the macroscopic structure and microphysical processes of terrain precipitation.In future research on identifying the potential of terrain cloud artificial precipitation enhancement and numerical simulation of fine structure of precipitation in mountainous areas， attention should be paid to the role and dynamic mechanism of valley winds.…”
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Year-long, multiple-timepoint field studies show the importance of spatiotemporal dynamics and microbial functions in agricultural soil microbiomes by Lisa Joos, Sarah Ommeslag, Steve Baeyen, Wouter Asselberg, Koen Van Loo, Lieven Clement, Jane Debode, Bart Vandecasteele, Caroline De Tender

“…ABSTRACT Despite the recognition of the complexity of soil ecosystem dynamics, most soil microbiome studies sample one field, take one sample per field, or use limited samples throughout the year. …”
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Enhancing root-zone soil moisture estimation using Richards' equation and dynamic surface soil moisture data by Xizhuoma Zha, Wenbin Zhu, Yan Han, Aifeng Lv

“…The application of the Shuffled Complex Evolution-University of Arizona (SCE-UA) algorithm significantly enhances the model's accuracy. …”
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SREDNEKEDROVAYA PALEOSEISMODISLOCATION IN THE BAIKAL RIDGE: ITS STRUCTURE AND THROWS ESTIMATED FROM GROUND‐PENETRATING RADAR DATA by O. V. Lunina, A. S. Gladkov, A. A. Gladkov, I. A. Denisenko

“…Morphologically, the Srednekedrovaya paleoseismodislocation is represented by ledges and ditches that often comprise complex grabens disturbing the bedrock and slope deposits. …”
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Preparation of Magnetic Molecularly Imprinted Polymers Based on Group Sensing Quenching and Their Adsorption Characteristics on Signaling Molecules by Junqiang SUN, Haiyang YANG, Yao QU, Huarong YU, Fangshu QU, Yuxuan WAN

“…These analyses indicated that the DMHF/SMIP, with a successfully encapsulated imprinting layer, exhibited a uniform particle size, stable crystal form, good superparamagnetism, and numerous surface imprinting cavities. …”
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Dysregulation of Retinal Melatonin Biosynthetic Pathway and Differential Expression of Retina-Specific Genes Following Blast-Induced Ocular Injury in Ferrets by Chetan Pundkar, Rex Jeya Rajkumar Samdavid Thanapaul, Manoj Govindarajulu, Gaurav Phuyal, Joseph B. Long, Peethambaran Arun

“…Retina, the innermost layer of ocular tissue consisting of photoreceptor and glial cells, is highly susceptible to blast injuries. …”
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Distribution characteristics and value range of numerical simulation mechanical parameters in coal seam mining by Nan WANG, Yang LI, Gustavo André PANEIRO, Xinghai LEI, Xiaoming SHI, Yihang LI, Yutong CUI, Haotian LIU, Jinlong CAO, Tieji WANG

“…The application of numerical simulation methods in coal mining is extensive, particularly in simulating complex geological conditions and variable mechanical environments. …”
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Measurement of Retinal Changes in Primary Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma under Different Durations of Symptoms by Xiaolu Zhu, Wen Zeng, Shengyu Wu, Xiaomin Chen, Tian Zheng, Min Ke

“…To investigate the changes of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) in patients after an attack of primary acute angle closure glaucoma (PAACG) and to assess the impact of attack time on prognosis of retinal changes. …”
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Modificaciones tegumentarias de larvas y adultos durante el cuidado parental en Minyobates virolinensis (Amphibia: Anura: Dendrobatidae) Modificaciones tegumentarias de larvas y ad... by Pérez Gloria R. de, Ruíz Carranza Pedro M., Ramírez Pinilla M. Patricia

“…Of the four cellular types observed in the outer layer of the larval epidermis, two are associated with the attachment to the adult: type I cells have a complex of long microvilli anchored in an intertegumentary matrix, and type II cells have several secretory granules at the apical cellular surface and their secretion contributes to form this matrix. …”
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Optimizing the treatment for gastroesophageal reflux disease in young people: the role and place of rebamipide by I.M. Skrypnyk, I.M. Gorodnytska, G.S. Maslova, B.M. Fylenko

“…The normalization of sialic acid and glycosaminoglycan levels after treatment with the PPI + rebamipide complex (p < 0.0001 and p = 0.0001, respectively) is a confirmation of the restorative and protective functions of the esophageal mucosa in both erosive and non-erosive GERD in young patients. …”
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Unraveling the influence of astrocytes on endothelial cell transcription: Towards understanding blood-brain barrier in vitro models’ dynamics by Laura Nicoleti Zamproni, Begüm Gökçe, Justina Venckute Larsson, Angela Ceballos-Torres, Magnus Gram, Marimélia Aparecida Porcionatto, Anna Herland

“…Incorporating astrocytes into these models introduces an essential layer of complexity, allowing for a more comprehensive investigation of the cellular interactions and regulatory mechanisms that maintain BBB integrity and functionality. …”
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Geological characteristics and exploration suggestions for shale in Paleogene Hetaoyuan Formation of Biyang and Nanyang sags, Nanxiang Basin by Yong WANG, Yanran LI, Yan ZHU, Yuheng ZHANG, Mingwei NIU, Jian XIONG, Hengquan LI, Qi WANG

“…For the shale layers in the Nanyang Sag, which feature large vertical spans and complex faults, highly deviated wells are recommended for large-scale, multi-layer vertical fracturing.…”
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α‐ZnO Manipulated Growth of Ag Gird on AgNWs Enables High Conductive Flexible Electrode for Large‐Area Monolithic Organic Photovoltaics by Zhuo Chen, Tianyu Liu, Irfan Ismail, Fan Qian, Lianping Zhang, Shutao Yang, Xiaoke Zhang, Lingpeng Yan, Yunfei Han, Qun Luo, Yongzhen Yang, Chang‐Qi Ma

“…The amorphous ZnO (α‐ZnO) layer promotes Ag growth from Volmer–Weber (VW) to Frank–Van der Merwe (FM), reducing particle aggregation. …”
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