Advanced Assessment of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Military Personnel: Development of a Novel IIRPM Score Using Artificial Intelligence by Florina-Diana Mihai, Emil-Tiberius Trasca, Patricia-Mihaela Radulescu, Razvan Mercut, Elena-Irina Caluianu, Eleonora Daniela Ciupeanu-Calugaru, Dan Marian Calafeteanu, Georgiana-Andreea Marinescu, Suzana Danoiu, Dumitru Radulescu

“…Further validation in multicenter and longitudinal studies is anticipated to consolidate the clinical utility of this tool, ultimately fostering a more adaptive approach in military medicine to address the complex challenges of modern operational theaters.…”
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An in vitro model for cardiac organoid production: The combined role of geometrical confinement and substrate stiffness by R. Santoro, L. Piacentini, C. Vavassori, P. Benzoni, G.I. Colombo, C. Banfi, A. Barbuti, G. Pompilio

“…The feasibility of recapitulating complex pathophysiological scenarios depends on iPSC's ability to differentiate into the plurality of specific organ resident cells, on their maturation and networking. …”
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Performance of coal based solid waste foam filling material and control of surrounding rock of abandoned roadways by Qiang SUN, Rui ZHAO, Nan ZHOU, Jialiang GAO, Hui YUAN

“…When the geological conditions of abandoned roadways are complex and dense, they can easily lead to instability of the surrounding rock, empty top operation of supports, and bottom leakage of supports, which affect the safe and efficient production of the working face. …”
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Low Thermal Resistance of Diamond‐AlGaN Interfaces Achieved Using Carbide Interlayers by Henry T. Aller, Thomas W. Pfeifer, Abdullah Mamun, Kenny Huynh, Marko Tadjer, Tatyana Feygelson, Karl Hobart, Travis Anderson, Bradford Pate, Alan Jacobs, James Spencer Lundh, Mark Goorsky, Asif Khan, Patrick Hopkins, Samuel Graham

“…Additionally, Fast‐Fourier Transform (FFT) characterization of sections of the STEM images displayed sharp crystalline fringes in the AlGaN layer, confirming it is properly protected from damage from hydrogen plasma during the diamond growth. …”
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Fracture instability and pre-splitting weakening characteristics of composite hard roof under mining action by Yanjun LI

“…In particular, there are multi-layer hard roofs above the coal seams in the Shaanxi-Inner Mongolia region. …”
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Ecological consequences of urbanization in Afrotropical bird communities: present and future prospects by Bello A. Danmallam, Bello A. Danmallam, Peggy M. Ngila, Peggy M. Ngila, Iniunam A. Iniunam, Iniunam A. Iniunam, Anthony Kuria, Talatu Tende, Samuel Ngugi, Peter Njoroge, Colin Jackson, Basil Okoth, Ulf Ottosson, Adams A. Chaskda, Rosie Trevelyan

“…This suggests a transition in bird communities, where generalist species thrive in urban environments, potentially replacing specialized species and leading to functional redundancy.DiscussionDespite the complex relationships observed, urbanization has a predominantly negative impact on the richness and diversity of Afrotropical bird communities. …”
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In vitro and in vivo investigation of the antibacterial, antivirulence, and antiquorum sensing activities of β-carotene against difficult-to-treat resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa by Khaled B. Al-Monofy, Ahmed A. Abdelaziz, Amal M. Abo-Kamar, Lamiaa A. Al-Madboly, Mahmoud H. Farghali

“…The molecular docking displayed a resilient LasR-β-carotene complex with a binding free energy of -8.6 kcal/mol. …”
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Genesis and source of Permian natural gas in well Qiatan-1 of piedmont depression, southwestern Tarim Basin by Li HUANG, Ying ZHAO, Huixian LÜ, Xiaomin XIE, Li LI, Qilin XIAO, Zhanghu WANG, Guo CHEN, Qiang MENG

“…Recently, a significant breakthrough in natural gas exploration was achieved in well Qiatan-1 in the Permian carbonate strata of the Western Tianshan thrust belt in the piedmont depression of southwestern Tarim Basin, marking the discovery of a new exploration layer in the area. However, this region is characterized by multiple sets of source rocks and extremely complex sedimentary and structural features. …”
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Multi-Parametric Electrochemical Sensing Platform: Applications in Animal Welfare by C. Ferreira, E. Lynch, A. O’Herlihy, F. Barry, L. C. Nagle, S. R. Teixeira, P. Galvin

“…The PULSE achieved 65.83% and 58.3% lower limits of detection in phosphate buffered saline than a benchtop potentiostat, for nitrate and nitrite, respectively, along with a 24.5% increase in nitrite sensitivity, enhancing its ability to detect lower analyte concentrations. pH sensing was carried out with a commercial screen-printed electrode coated with a layer of iridium oxide. The pH was tested in ruminal complex fluid, obtaining a pH sensitivity of −59.63 mV/pH and an accuracy of 98.9%. …”
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Study on the effect of microbial agent M44 on straw decay promoting in cold soils by Lijie Wang, Wenshan Zhao, Ruizhi Liu, Haoran Jiang, Xiaofang Yu, Julin Gao, Shuping Hu, Qinggeer Borjigin

“…However, due to the low temperature in the northern winter climate and the complex chemical composition of corn straw, the resultant low decomposition efficiency of straw returning to the field hinders the application of this process. …”
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Pore Structure and Multifractal Characteristics of the Upper Lianggaoshan Formation in the Northeastern Sichuan Basin, China by Jingjing Guo, Guotao Luo, Haitao Wang, Liehui Zhang

“…The Upper Lianggaoshan (LGS) Formation in the northeastern Sichuan Basin, composed of shale with interbedded siltstone, is a promising target layer for shale oil. Accurate evaluation of pore structures is essential for effective exploration of shale oil. …”
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Whole slide images as non-fungible tokens: A decentralized approach to secure, scalable data storage and access by Arlen Brickman, Yigit Baykara, Miguel Carabaño, Sean M. Hacking

“…Conclusion: Whole-slide images, as the most complex and substantial data files in healthcare, demand innovative solutions. …”
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A Retrospective Machine Learning Analysis to Predict 3-Month Nonunion of Unstable Distal Clavicle Fracture Patients Treated with Open Reduction and Internal Fixation by Ma C, Lu W, Liang L, Huang K, Zou J

“…Five ML models (logistic regression, random forest classifier, extreme gradient boosting, multi-layer perceptron, and category boosting) were developed. …”
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Design, defect analysis, compressive strength and surface texture characterization of Laser Powder Bed Fusion processed Ti6Al4V lattice structures by Bruno Zluhan, Shubhavardhan Ramadurga Narasimharaju, Abhijit Cholkar, Ken Thomas, Ramesh Raghavendra, Eder S.N. Lopes

“…Laser Powder bed fusion process offers an excellent opportunity to fabricate complex lattice structures without any design constraints. …”
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A noninvasive method for the detection of foetal DNA in early pregnancy based on differential methylation pattern of Ras association domain family member 1A by Yulin Sha, Wei Liu, Jiongzhi Hong, Yan Yang, Jian Yu, Xiaodong Fu

“…Immunofluorescence techniques targeting histocompatibility complex, class I G (HLA-G) and GATA binding protein 3 (GATA-3) were employed to detect EVTs in the cell samples and in decidual tissue, with the latter providing an additional layer of confirmation for the presence of foetal cells.Results The results showed no hypermethylated RASSF1A was detected in any of the cervical samples, irrespective of whether the samples were obtained by brush or lavage. …”
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Intranasal Mitochondrial Transplantation Restores Mitochondrial Function and Modulates Glial–Neuronal Interactions in a Genetic Parkinson’s Disease Model of <i>UQCRC1</i> Mutation... by Jui-Chih Chang, Chin-Hsien Lin, Cheng-Yi Yeh, Mei-Fang Cheng, Yi-Chieh Chen, Chi-Han Wu, Hui-Ju Chang, Chin-San Liu

“…The immunohistochemical analysis revealed increased neuron survival in the dentate gyrus, a higher number of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)-positive neurons in the substantia nigra (SN) and striatum (ST), and a thicker granule cell layer. In SN neurons, the function of mitochondrial complex III was reinstated. …”
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The Automatic Joint Teeth Segmentation in Panoramic Dental Images using Mask Recurrent Convolutional Neural Networks with Residual Feature Extraction: by Raghavendra H. Bhalerao, Abhijeet Ashok Salunke, Shristi Sharan, Kamlesh Kumar, Priyank Rathod, Prince Kumar, Manish Chaturvedi, Nandlal Bharwani, Krupa Shah, Dhruv Patel, Keval Patel, Vikas Warikoo, Manisha Abhijeet Salunke, Shashank Pandya

“…Material and Methods In this study, a sequence of residual blocks are used to construct a 62-layer feature extraction network in lieu of ResNet50/101 in MRCNN. …”
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Adaptive Hierarchical Multi-Headed Convolutional Neural Network With Modified Convolutional Block Attention for Aerial Forest Fire Detection by Md. Najmul Mowla, Davood Asadi, Shamsul Masum, Khaled Rabie

“…This enhanced framework addresses prior challenges by integrating adaptive pooling, concatenated convolutions for multi-scale feature extraction, and an improved attention mechanism incorporating shared fully connected layers, Glorot initialization, rectified linear units (ReLU), layer normalization, and attention-gating. …”
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MΦ macrophage – N0 neutrophil dialogue in the presence of TNF-α affects the endothelium by Sergiu-Marian VATAMANU, Monica ȚUCUREANU, Andreea MIHĂILĂ, Elena BUTOI, Anca FARKAS

“…This pro-inflammatory cytokine orchestrates a complex interplay between these immune cells, leading to the activation and recruitment of additional leukocytes, and the modulation of endothelial cell function, which collectively drive plaque formation and progression. …”
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Nordic textile anatomy database: Composition of garments available in the nordic retail mass market and post-consumer textile waste marketDTU DATA by Heather Margaret Logan, Maggie Ziggie Søndergaard, Valentina Rossi, Kamilla Kastrup Hansen, Anders Damgaard

“…Textiles are complex materials made of multiple and blended resources, often assembled in unique configurations imbuing each textile with its own anatomy. …”
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