Validation and uncertainty quantification of three state-of-the-art ammonia surface exchange schemes using NH₃ flux measurements in a dune ecosystem by T. Jongenelen, M. van Zanten, M. van Zanten, E. Dammers, E. Dammers, R. Wichink Kruit, A. Hensen, L. Geers, J. W. Erisman

“…Measuring and modelling the biosphere–atmosphere exchange of ammonia, the most abundant reduced nitrogen species, is complex due to its high reactivity and solubility, often leading to systematic discrepancies between model predictions and observations. …”
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Multi-point inerter array and rotation invariance of regular polygon inerter array by Yuehao Li, Niaoqing Hu, Zhengyang Yin, Yi Yang, Zhe Cheng, Zuanbo Zhou, Xiaosong Lin

“…Zero-input response experiments are carried out to obtain three natural frequencies of single layer systems with a regular triangle inerter array and a regular quadrangle inerter array, in cases of different initial angles. …”
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A novel paradigm in cleft lip education: integration of 3D-printed simulator and problem-based learning by Xiao-Le Wang, Ying Xie, Ye-Xin Yue, Xue-Wen Yang, Jian Li

“…Given that the 3D-printed simulator features high-fidelity, multi-layer structures, including skin, muscle, and mucosa layers, we have incorporated it into the conventional PBL approach to address the limitations of traditional PBL in the teaching of cleft lip repair. …”
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A new hybrid approach for solving partial differential equations: Combining Physics-Informed Neural Networks with Cat-and-Mouse based Optimization by Nursyiva Irsalinda, Maharani A. Bakar, Fatimah Noor Harun, Sugiyarto Surono, Danang A. Pratama

“…Extensive experiments were conducted under varying scenarios, including different numbers of hidden layers (3, 5, 7) and neurons per layer (10, 30, 50). …”
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Impact of drainage on peatland soil environments and greenhouse gas emissions in Northeast China by Tao Yang, Jing Jiang, Qiang He, Fengxue Shi, Haibo Jiang, Haitao Wu, Chunguang He

“…Drainage alters peatland soil environments in complex ways, affecting factors such as water table, soil temperature, organic carbon (SOC), pH, and microbial communities. …”
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Electrically Controlled Metal‐Insulator Heterogeneous Evolution for Infrared Switch and Perfect Absorption by Xuefeng Cao, Jiahui Sun, Yuan Fang, Xurong Qiao, Shenghao Cai, Yuhao Qiu, Xuegang Chen, Yifei Sun, Jijie Huang, Xiangdong Ding, Jun Sun, Chenghao Wan, Zhen Zhang

“…Metamaterials offer a solution but involve complex design and fabrication. A simpler approach with a planar layered structure becomes promising for offering economical manufacturing, easier integration, and scalability. …”
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Deep‐learning approaches to identify critically Ill patients at emergency department triage using limited information by Joshua W. Joseph, Evan L. Leventhal, Anne V. Grossestreuer, Matthew L. Wong, Loren J. Joseph, Larry A. Nathanson, Michael W. Donnino, Noémie Elhadad, Leon D. Sanchez

“…De‐identified triage information included structured (age, sex, initial vital signs) and textual (chief complaint) data, with critical illness (mortality or ICU admission within 24 hours) as the outcome. Four progressively complex deep‐learning models were trained and applied to triage information from all patients. …”
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Analysis of structural and vascular changes of the optic nerve head and macula in different stages of primary open angle glaucoma by Petrović Maja, Resan Mirko, Stanković-Babić Gordana, Šarenac-Vulović Tatjana, Radenković Marija, Veselinović Aleksandar, Trenkić Marija, Cvetanović Marija

“…OCT measured the mean, superior and inferior retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness and macular ganglion cell complex (GCC). …”
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Autophagy and LC3-associated phagocytosis: similarities and differences by B. R. Ibragimov, Yu. V. Skibo, Z. I. Abramova

“…However, there are differences in the initiation of the processes, e.g., different types of PI3K complexes (in autophagy, PI3K III class 1 and 2 types; in LAP PI3K III, class 3 type), usage of reactive oxygen species in LAP, different types of regulatory proteins involved (ULK1, FIP200, ATG13 , Ambra1, WIPI2, ATG14 in autophagy; and Rubicon and NOX2 in LC3-associated phagocytosis), different number of layers in the membrane structure in which lysis occurs (double-membrane autophagolysosome and single-layer membrane in laposomes) clearly depict the variety of canonical and non-canonical autophagy. …”
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Optimization of Zinc Hydroxychloride Levels in Quail Diets: Impacts on Performance, Yolk Antioxidant Capacity, Bone Development, and Mineral Excretion by Esra GÜL, Osman Olgun, Fatih GÖKMEN, Gözde KILINÇ, Alpönder YILDIZ, Veli Uygur, Ainhoa Sarmiento Garcia

“…One hundred and twenty-five 10-week-old layer quails were randomly assigned to five experimental groups. …”
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Attention-based integrated deep neural network architecture for predicting the effectiveness of data center power usage by Yang-Cheng Shih, Sathesh Tamilarasan, Chin-Sheng Chen, Omid Ali Zargar, Yean-Der Kuan

“…A subsequent flattening layer optimizes accuracy, while a dual-layered LSTM and a deep neural network delve into frequency, temporal dynamics, and complex data relationships. …”
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Surface enzyme-polymerization endows Janus hydrogel tough adhesion and regenerative repair in penetrating orocutaneous fistulas by Ye Ju, Chunyue Ma, Ling Ding, Mingyue Shi, Xia Wang, Dongbei Wu, Qing Wu, Xingjun Qin, Qigang Wang

“…Abstract Penetrating orocutaneous or oropharyngeal fistulas (POFs), severe complications following unsuccessful oral or oropharyngeal reconstruction, remain complex clinical challenges due to lack of supportive tissue, contamination with saliva and chewed food, and dynamic oral environment. …”
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Prophylactic administration of overproducing-abscisic acid Bacillus licheniformis attenuated DSS-induced colitis in mice by regulating the gut microbiota and immune activity by Zeyan Xu, Lijiang Zhao, Mengting Wu, Anqi Cui, Wei Chen, Guohao Zheng, Jingyi Zhou, Daqing Gao, Ruihua Shi

“…Abstract Background Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) involves the complex interplay among the mucosal barrier, microbiota, immunity and genetic factors. …”
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Inducing aortic aneurysm/dissection in zebrafish: evaluating the efficacy of β-Aminopropionic Nitrile as a model by Jiarui Zhang, Yaowen Liang, Weiyue Zeng, Xiaoyan Gao, Dingchen Wang, Cong Mai, Zhuoheng Lin, Haishan Zhao, Xin Li

“…Aortic aneurysm/dissection (AAD) poses a life-threatening cardiovascular emergency with complex mechanisms and a notably high mortality rate. …”
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Cationic Lipid Derived from a Basic Amino Acid: Design and Synthesis by Diana M. Bravo-Estupiñan, Mariela Montaño-Samaniego, Rodrigo A. Mora-Rodríguez, Miguel Ibáñez-Hernández

“…This process requires overcoming various biological barriers and navigating complex pathways to reach target cells and achieve their biological function. …”
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GPT-NAS: Neural Architecture Search Meets Generative Pre-Trained Transformer Model by Caiyang Yu, Xianggen Liu, Yifan Wang, Yun Liu, Wentao Feng, Xiong Deng, Chenwei Tang, Jiancheng Lv

“…For each architecture, the structural information of its previous layers is utilized to predict the next layer of structure, iteratively traversing the entire architecture. …”
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Spatial and Temporal Characterization of Near Space Temperature and Humidity and Their Driving Influences by Wenhui Luo, Jinji Ma, Miao Li, Haifeng Xu, Cheng Wan, Zhengqiang Li

“…This region is susceptible to surface and upper atmospheric disturbances, and the atmospheric temperature and humidity profiles can finely characterize its complex environment. To analyze the relationship between changes in temperature and humidity profiles and natural activities, this study utilizes 18 years of temperature and water vapor data from the TIMED/SABER and AURA/MLS instruments to investigate the variations in temperature and humidity with altitude, time, and spatial distribution. …”
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The diagnostic ability of peripapillary vessel density in primary open-angle glaucoma suspects by Lifang Liu, Yongdong Lin, Xiaoqin Xie, Jie Peng, Chukai Huang, Di Ma, Mingzhi Zhang

“…In the GS group, OCTA measurements of pVD (superior, inferior, nasal, temporal, and global), OCT measurements of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, disc area, rim area and ganglion cell complex (GCC) thickness were examined. …”
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Geoelectrical resistivity and geochemistry monitoring of landfill leachates due to the seasonal variations and the implications on groundwater systems and public health by Joseph Omeiza Alao, Oche Joseph Otorkpa, Fahad Abubakar, Daniel Eshimiakhe, Abubakar Aliyu, Momohjimoh Abdulsalami, Danga Onimisi Abdulmalik

“…Abstract Understanding the seasonal variations in the landfill leachate plumes (LLPs) properties and complex connections between concentrations of leachate variability, and its environment is essential for environmental and public health management. …”
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AER U-Net: attention-enhanced multi-scale residual U-Net structure for water body segmentation using Sentinel-2 satellite images by Naga Surekha Jonnala, Shaik Siraaj, Y. Prastuti, P. Chinnababu, B. Praveen babu, Shonak Bansal, Prashant Upadhyaya, Krishna Prakash, Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque, K. S. Al-mugren

“…The architecture employs a contracting path consisting of convolutional layers, batch normalization, and activation layers to extract multi-scale features. …”
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