Img2Neuro: brain-trained neural activity encoders for enhanced object recognition by Mona A Aboelnaga, Mohamed W El-Kharashi, Seif Eldawlatly

“…For decades, the brain’s visual pathway has inspired machine and deep learning models, yet these models oversimplify the brain’s complex visual processing. This is manifested in the significant superiority of the brain in comparison to the developed models in terms of the accuracy and the amount of data needed for training. …”
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NDL-Net: A Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Diagnosing Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome From Chest X-Rays by Malik Muhammad Arslan, Xiaodong Yang, Nan Zhao, Lei Guan, Tao Cui, Daniyal Haider

“…Additionally, a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) layer analyzes temporal variations in imaging data, enhancing predictive accuracy. …”
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Natural Scene Text Detection With Multiscale Feature Augmentation and Attention Mechanisms by Guogang Wang, Ruilin Wang, Meiyan Liang, Shen Wei, Xin Zhao, Dan Yang, Zhongjie Wang

“…However, DB is limited to its layer-wise multiscale feature representation, semantic information loss for the feature map of the highest level, insufficient localization signals at the higher layers, and less scale robustness of the segmentation model. …”
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Estimating elastic properties of sediments by pseudo-wells generation utilizing simulated annealing optimization method by Nasser Keshavarz Faraj Khah, Bahare Salehi, Pooria Kianoush, Shahab Varkouhi

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Numerical simulation of seismicity potential resulting from the injection of CO2 into depleted reservoir in Wilbarger County field, Texas by Dorcas S. Eyinla, Hossein Emadi, Steven K. Henderson, Humza Bin Navaid, Abir Kebir, Aman Arora

“…The model effectively captures the complex interplay between geological features and fault failure processes. …”
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Double-diffusive convection in flow of Carreau fluid with variable density inside converging and diverging channels of rectilinear walls by Muhammad Hamza, Dil Nawaz Khan Marwat, Noureen

“…We strictly emphasized the simulation of flow of Carreau fluid and double diffusive convection in flow inside a channel with multiple dynamical behaviours and structures (both Jeffery Hammel and Poissuielle flow types) of walls. The boundary layer approximation and stream function assumptions have not been used in the study's execution. …”
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68Ga-labeled fluorinated benzamide derivatives for positron emission tomography imaging of melanoma. by Chaewon Lee, Boreum Song, Eunsu Kim, Yejin Seo, Dagyeong Hong, Jiyu Kim, Wookyeong Jeong, Seong-Young Kwon, Dong-Yeon Kim, Ayoung Pyo

“…The radiochemical yield and radiochemical purity of the 68Ga chelation complex were confirmed by radio-thin layer chromatography (radio TLC). …”
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Ordered embeddings and intrinsic dimensionalities with information-ordered bottlenecks by Matthew Ho, Xiaosheng Zhao, Benjamin D Wandelt

“…We present the information-ordered bottleneck (IOB), a neural layer designed to adaptively compress data into latent variables ordered by likelihood maximization. …”
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Navigating Uncertainty: Advanced Techniques in Pedestrian Intention Prediction for Autonomous Vehicles—A Comprehensive Review by Alireza Mirzabagheri, Majid Ahmadi, Ning Zhang, Reza Alirezaee, Saeed Mozaffari, Shahpour Alirezaee

“…Moreover, the inherent uncertainty in pedestrian behavior adds another layer of complexity, requiring robust methods to quantify and manage this uncertainty effectively. …”
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Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Skin Cancers: A Review by Anastasia Hodorogea, Andreea Calinescu, Mihaela Antohe, Mihaela Balaban, Roxana Ioana Nedelcu, Gabriela Turcu, Daniela Adriana Ion, Ioana Anca Badarau, Catalin Mihai Popescu, Raluca Popescu, Cristiana Popp, Mirela Cioplea, Luciana Nichita, Ionela Hulea, Alice Brinzea

“…A similar mechanism occurs in some tumors where cells leave the epithelial layer and gain mesenchymal particularities in order to easily migrate to other tissues. …”
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Design and Testing of Miniaturized Electrically Driven Plug Seedling Transplanter by Meng Chen, Yang Xu, Changjie Han, Desheng Li, Binning Yang, Shilong Qiu, Yan Luo, Hanping Mao, Xu Ma

“…To address the issues of bulky structure and complex transmission systems in current transplanters, a compact, electric-driven automatic transplanter was designed. …”
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Modeling of the internal structure of a spherical graphite inclusion in ductile cast iron and its behavior under loading by A. I. Pokrovsky, I. V. Rafalski, P. E. Lushchyk

“…According to one of the versions, it is a complex combination of oxides, sulfides and oxysulphides, the outer layer of this particle being coherent with the graphite lattice; according to another version, it is a particle of siliceous ferrite. …”
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Feature-based enhanced boosting algorithm for depression detection by Muhammad Sadiq Rohei, Kasturi Dewi Varathan, Shivakumara Palaiahnakote, Nor Badrul Anuar

“…However, both types of boosting algorithms struggle with the analysis of complex feature sets, the enhancement of weak learners, and the handling of larger datasets. …”
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Intelligent brain tumor detection using hybrid finetuned deep transfer features and ensemble machine learning algorithms by Rakesh Salakapuri, Panduranga Vital Terlapu, Kishore Raju Kalidindi, Ramesh Naidu Balaka, D. Jayaram, T. Ravikumar

“…The mortality rate is over 251,000 deaths annually (IARC, 2020 reports). Detecting BTs is complex because they vary in nature. Early diagnosis is essential for better survival rates. …”
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SAU-Net: A Deep Learning Approach for Glacier Mapping Based on Multisource Remote Sensing Data by Yang Xiang, Longfei Zhao, Jingxiang Li, Fanfan Gao, Siyuan Bian, Man Hou, Xin Luo, Chen Guo

“…SAU-Net, built upon the U2-Net architecture, incorporates a two-layer nested U-shaped structure and a Simple Attention Module (SimAM) to enhance feature extraction and segmentation accuracy. …”
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Review on atomistic and quantum mechanical simulation approaches in chemical mechanical planarization by Seokgyu Ryu, Murali Ramu, Patrick Joohyun Kim, Junghyun Choi, Kangchun Lee, Jihoon Seo

“…Chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) faces critical challenges including non-uniform material removal, surface defect generation, and complex tribochemical interactions that limit process control at advanced semiconductor nodes. …”
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Time-dependent volumetric printing of precision lenses through dynamic laser writing by Chengxue Piao, Xiaotong Du, Ya Xu, Suet To, Limin Zhu, Zhiwei Zhu

“…To overcome this intrinsic limitation, we propose a time-dependent dynamic laser writing (DLW) approach for the precise volumetric printing of complex-shaped lenses. In the DLW-based volumetric printing, the formed surface is generated by accumulating the material growth functions (MGFs) on the scanning path, where the MGF is created by the laser direct irradiation with controlled energy doses. …”
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MLHI-Net: multi-level hybrid lightweight water body segmentation network for urban shoreline detection by Jianhua Ye, Pan Li, Yunda Zhang, Ze Guo, Shoujin Zeng, Youji Zhan

“…The over-parameterized convolutional layers enhance the interactive ability of feature representation and context information. …”
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Stretchable wireless optoelectronic synergistic patches for effective wound healing by Qian Wang, Siyuan Cai, Guang Yao, Liyuan Zhang, Wenhao Lou, Youxin Chen, Qingqing Li, Maowen Xie, Xingyi Gan, Chenzheng Zhou, Taisong Pan, Min Gao, Kangning Zhao, Zhen Cai, Yuan Lin

“…However, challenges such as the implementation of complex interventions and unsatisfactory treatment outcomes impede widespread application. …”
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Rebuilding Earth’s first skeletal animals: the original morphology of Corumbella (Ediacaran, Brazil) by Bruno Becker-Kerber, Javier Ortega-Hernández, James D. Schiffbauer, Rudy Lerosey-Aubril, Lucas Verissimo Warren, Marcello Guimarães Simões, Lucas del Mouro, Cristiane Barbieri Rodella, Miguel Angelo Stipp Basei, Nathaly Lopes Archilha

“…We also show that the wall of Corumbella is composed of a single layer of ring-shaped elements. Unlike the fourfold symmetry of scyphozoans or the complex cataphract-like structures of Cambrian bilaterians (e.g. halkieriids, tommotiids and wiwaxiids), Corumbella displays structural similarities with other late Ediacaran corumbellomorphs, such as Costatubus. …”
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