Tri-culture model of intestinal epithelial cell, macrophage, and bacteria for the triggering of inflammatory bowel disease on a microfluidic device by Shiori Tamura, Clarissa Ellice Talitha Pasang, Minami Tsuda, Shilan Ma, Hiromasa Shindo, Noriyuki Nagaoka, Tomoki Ohkubo, Yoichi Fujiyama, Miho Tamai, Yoh-ichi Tagawa

“…Conventional cell culture systems do not provide a model system that can recapitulate the complex interactions between epithelial cells, immune cells, and intestinal bacteria. …”
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HSPA2 influences the differentiation and production of immunomodulatory mediators in human immortalized epidermal keratinocyte lines by Agnieszka Gogler, Agata Małgorzata Wilk, Damian Robert Sojka, Małgorzata Adamiec-Organiściok, Natalia Matysiak, Daria Kania, Klaudia Wiecha, Ewa Małusecka, Alexander Jorge Cortez, Dawid Zamojski, Michał Marczyk, Agnieszka Maria Mazurek, Sylwia Oziębło, Dorota Scieglinska

“…To summarize, we uncovered the complex homeostatic role of HSPA2 in epidermal keratinocytes. …”
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Evolution mechanism of strain energy field and gravitational potential energy field of overlying rock under transient excitation of structure by Shenghu LUO, Jiabo GAO, Zhuangzhuang YAN, Yongping WU, Panshi XIE, Gang HAN, Hongwei WANG, Chengyang TIAN, Tong WANG, Mingming SUN

“…The release range of gravitational potential energy is large, and only the rebound area of the lower hard rock layer increases slightly.…”
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Biomarker combinations from different modalities predict early disability accumulation in multiple sclerosis by Vinzenz Fleischer, Tobias Brummer, Muthuraman Muthuraman, Muthuraman Muthuraman, Falk Steffen, Milena Heldt, Maria Protopapa, Muriel Schraad, Gabriel Gonzalez-Escamilla, Sergiu Groppa, Stefan Bittner, Frauke Zipp

“…ObjectiveEstablishing biomarkers to predict multiple sclerosis (MS) disability accrual has been challenging using a single biomarker approach, likely due to the complex interplay of neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration. …”
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Detection of frictional meltwater on snow surface using a humidity indicator by Shiraz Ahmed Siddiqui, Michael Hasler, Martin Mössner, Joost van Putten, Kurt Schindelwig, Werner Nachbauer

“…The complexity of the task of frictional meltwater detection is due to several influencing factors like small contact spots, low water layer thickness, short time intervals, high sliding speed of ski etc. …”
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End-to-End Detector Optimization with Diffusion Models: A Case Study in Sampling Calorimeters by Kylian Schmidt, Krishna Nikhil Kota, Jan Kieseler, Andrea De Vita, Markus Klute, Abhishek, Max Aehle, Muhammad Awais, Alessandro Breccia, Riccardo Carroccio, Long Chen, Tommaso Dorigo, Nicolas R. Gauger, Enrico Lupi, Federico Nardi, Xuan Tung Nguyen, Fredrik Sandin, Joseph Willmore, Pietro Vischia

“…Recent advances in machine learning have opened new avenues for optimizing detector designs in high-energy physics, where the complex interplay of geometry, materials, and physics processes has traditionally posed a significant challenge. …”
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A raypath-consistent receiver correction in PS converted wave processing through seismic interferometry: New application for tropical zones New application for tropical zones by Andrés Salamanca, Luis Montes

“…Seismic interferometry is used in receiver gathers transformed to the radial domain to estimate functions that contain the delay caused by the weathered layer, considering the emergence angle of the PS converted wave. …”
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Enhancing Industrial Wireless Communication Security Using Deep Learning Architecture-Based Channel Frequency Response by Lamia Alhoraibi, Daniyal Alghazzawi, Reemah Alhebshi, Liqaa F. Nawaf, Fiona Carroll

“…These requirements are met through the introduction of physical layer authentication. This article proposes novel deep learning (DL) models designed to enhance physical layer authentication by autonomously learning from the frequency domain without relying on expert features. …”
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Surface Functionalization of Nanoparticles for Enhanced Electrostatic Adsorption of Biomolecules by Marks Gorohovs, Yuri Dekhtyar

“…Various functionalization strategies—including covalent modification, polymer coatings, and layer-by-layer assembly—have been employed to enhance electrostatic binding; however, each presents trade-offs in terms of stability, complexity, and specificity. …”
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A Three-Dimensional OFDM System with PAPR Reduction Method for Wireless Sensor Networks by Zhenxing Chen, Seog Geun Kang

“…As a result, the proposed method reduces PAPR of the 3D OFDM system significantly without increase in computational complexity. Hence, the proposed algorithm makes the 3D OFDM system be a possible candidate for a physical layer transmission scheme in future WSNs.…”
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Data-driven personalized marketing strategy optimization based on user behavior modeling and predictive analytics: Sustainable market segmentation and targeting. by Bin Sun

“…The proposed framework consists of three key components: (1) a graph-based embedding module to capture multi-relational structures; (2) a fusion layer that integrates dynamic and static features from users and items; and (3) a reinforcement learning layer that adaptively updates recommendation policies based on user feedback. …”
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Classical Simulability of Quantum Circuits with Shallow Magic Depth by Yifan Zhang, Yuxuan Zhang

“…Surprisingly, with the addition of just one T-gate layer or merely replacing all T gates with T^{1/2}, the Pauli evaluation task reveals a sharp complexity transition from being in P to being GapP-complete. …”
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Apply Ridge Regression Model to Predict the Lateral Velocity Difference of Tight Reservoirs by HAN Longfei, ZHANG Yongfei, WANG Miaomiao, LI Yu

“…Accurately predicting the lateral wave time lag is the basis for calculating rock mechanics parameters in drilling and hydraulic fracturing construction design, but there is a large error in predicting the lateral wave time lag using empirical formula method and multiple regression method in water layer, oil layer, and porous dry layer. This error cannot meet the subsequent construction requirements. …”
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Towards the Integration of Additive Manufacturing for Freeform Steel and Glass Façade Construction by Lia Tramontini

“…That being said, its use, particularly for the realization of structural components, adds a layer of complexity to the already complex interdisciplinary undertaking that is the design and construction of freeform steel and glass façades. …”
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A Scalable Real-Time SDN-Based MQTT Framework for Industrial Applications by E. Shahri, P. Pedreiras, L. Almeida

“…Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) is a low-overhead protocol of the application layer that is gaining popularity in the scope of the IoT and IIoT. …”
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Isolation and biological characteristics analysis of a bacteriophage of Enterococcus faecalis by WANG Jinli, YIN Hongmei, ZHU Chenglin, CAI Zijian, CHEN Juan, TANG Junni

“…The titer of bacteriophages was determined using the double-layer plate method. The morphology of bacteriophage was observed by transmission electron microscopy； the bacteriophage lysis profiles， optimal infection complex， and one-step growth curve were determined； the effects of pH， UV irradiation， temperature， and organic solvents on bacteriophages have been studied. …”
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ResT-IMU: A Two-Stage ResNet-Transformer Framework for Inertial Measurement Unit Localization by Yanping Zhu, Jianqiang Zhang, Wenlong Chen, Chenyang Zhu, Sen Yan, Qi Chen

“…To address the challenges of accurate indoor positioning in complex environments, this paper proposes a two-stage indoor positioning method, ResT-IMU, which integrates the ResNet and Transformer architectures. …”
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A low illumination target detection method based on a dynamic gradient gain allocation strategy by Zhiqiang Li, Jian Xiang, Jiawen Duan

“…Subsequently, to achieve more accurate target recognition, a new detection head is designed by replacing the original convolutional layer and utilizing the reparameterization technique, which enhances recognition performance in complex scenes. …”
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Improved simulation of thunderstorm characteristics and polarimetric signatures with LIMA two-moment microphysics in AROME by C. David, C. Augros, B. Vié, F. Bouttier, T. Le Bastard

“…However, the modeling of polarimetric values and radar signatures such as the <span class="inline-formula"><i>Z</i>_DR</span> column (ZDRC) remains a complex issue, despite the diversity of microphysics schemes and forward operators, especially above the freezing level where values that are too low are often found.…”
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IDENTIFYING THE BASEMENT STRUCTURE OF THE SULA FAULT ZONE IN THE BANGGAI-SULA MICROCONTINENT REGION, MOLUCCA SEA, BASED ON 2D GRAVITY INVERSION MODELLING USING PARTICLE SWARM OPTIM... by Cahya Damayanti, Sismanto Sismanto, Ari Setiawan, Lina Handayani

“…This is an active fault, with a few earthquakes in the last two decades. As a complex active fault, this presents several questions, particularly about the fault’s structure. …”
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