Control centrality and hierarchical structure in complex networks. by Yang-Yu Liu, Jean-Jacques Slotine, Albert-László Barabási

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Surface Integrity of Austenitic Manganese Alloys Hard Layers after Cavitation Erosion by Ion Mitelea, Ilare Bordeașu, Daniel Mutașcu, Corneliu Marius Crăciunescu, Ion Dragoș Uțu

“…To reduce cavitation erosion of maritime structures made from Duplex stainless steels, the study used the deposition by welding of layers of metallic alloys with a high capacity for work hardening. …”
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Recovery of the cortical chloroplast layer in the green alga Chara after local irradiation by Marion C. Hoepflinger, Margit Höftberger, Aniela Sommer, Florian Hohenberger, Michael Schagerl, Ilse Foissner

“…The cytoplasm of characean internodal cells is characterized by a stationary layer of cortical chloroplast files and a mobile endoplasm moving along subcortical actin bundles. …”
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Scalable fabrication of single- and multi-layer planar lenses on fiber imaging probes by Fei He, Rafael Fuentes-Domínguez, Richard Cousins, Christopher J. Mellor, Andrew Daniel Rocha, Zuzana Adams, Jennifer K. Barton, George S. D. Gordon

“…Finally, we show that this approach supports multi-layer devices, by fabricating a two-layer Fresnel zone plate fiber probe, which exhibits good imaging performance. …”
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Experience in construction of monolithic layers of road pavement at sub-zero air temperatures by A. A. Lytkin

“…The regularities of sludge cooling in the technological process for the construction of structural layers in winter are studied. A technology has been developed for the making of monolithic layers of the road pavement made of belite sludge and crushed stone materials at negative air temperatures up to minus 20°C. …”
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Characteristics of Eddy Dissipation Rates in Atmosphere Boundary Layer Using Doppler Lidar by Yufei Chu, Guo Lin, Min Deng, Zhien Wang

“…The eddy dissipation rate (EDR, or turbulence dissipation rate) is a crucial parameter in the study of the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL). However, the existing Doppler lidar-based estimates of EDR seldom offer long-term comparisons that span the entire ABL. …”
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Rapid diagnosis of adult-type diffuse glioma using a layered scheme by Jinsong Wu, Shuai Wu, Dandan Cao, Zhang Xiong, Jianhua Zhang, Yourui Zou, Zanyi Wu, Yanli Nie, Chen Luo, Ye Yao, Yanyan Song, Yuchen Jiao, Hong Chen, Hui Ma, Dezhi Kang, Ying Mao, Hai Yan

“…We hypothesized that IDH and TERT promoter (TERTp) mutations play similar roles in accurately classifying adult-type diffuse glioma compared to the complicated WHO CNS5-recommended biomarkers, and the detection of IDH and TERTp mutations should be the first layer in clinical practice. Methods We propose a novel layered diagnostic scheme for adult-type diffuse gliomas, with IDH and TERTp mutation detection as the initial layer. …”
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Concept and Characteristic of Urban Landscape Layering, and Design Approach Towards Urban Regeneration by Jinyu ZHANG, Yuan XU, Yufan ZHU

“…Based on these, the spatio-temporal complexity of urban landscapes is analyzed, and novel design approaches are proposed.ResultsLayering can be defined as an understanding of the continuity of historical development and the persistence of the past within the present. …”
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Evaluation of retinal structural and microvascular changes in patients with acute pancreatitis by Büşra Dilara Yıldırım Erdal, Harun Erdal

Subjects: “…Peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness…”
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A multi-layer Internet of things database schema for online-to-offline systems by Hongming Cai, Shuai Luan, Lihong Jiang, Nazaraf Shah, Ray Farmer, Kuo-Ming Chao, Boyi Xu

“…Second, a searching algorithm is designed based on pruning strategy. The complexity of the algorithm is also analyzed. Finally, the multi-layer Internet of things database schema and its application are illustrated in a smart city construction project in Shanghai, China, recommending available charging points to the customers who need to charge their electric energy–driven cars.…”
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A Generalized Multi-Layer Framework for Video Coding to Select Prediction Parameters by Muhammad Asif, Maaz Bin Ahmad, Imtiaz A. Taj, Muhammad Tahir

“…The exploitation of the RDO technique contributes significantly to increase the computational complexity of the coding process. In this paper, a generalized multi-layer framework is presented, which provides a hierarchical optimized way to select MB prediction parameters. …”
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Cross-Layer QoS Scheme Based on Priority Differentiation in Multihop Wireless Networks by Mingjiu Wang, Shu Fan

“…To support different QoS requirements of diverse types of services, a cross-layer QoS scheme providing different QoS guarantees is designed. …”
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Quadratic descriptors and reduction methods in a two-layered model for compound inference by Jianshen Zhu, Naveed Ahmed Azam, Shengjuan Cao, Ryota Ido, Kazuya Haraguchi, Liang Zhao, Hiroshi Nagamochi, Tatsuya Akutsu

“…In this article, we introduce quadratic descriptors, the products of two graph-theoretic descriptors, to enhance the learning performance of a novel two-layered compound inference model. A mixed-integer linear programming formulation is designed to approximate these quadratic descriptors for inferring desired compounds with the two-layered model. …”
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Gain Enhancement of a Microstrip Patch Antenna Using a Reflecting Layer by Anwer Sabah Mekki, Mohd Nizar Hamidon, Alyani Ismail, Adam R. H. Alhawari

“…The proposed dual layer microstrip patch antenna has an impedance bandwidth of 2% and the designed antenna shows very low complexity during fabrication.…”
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Proposal for Low-Layer Metadata Collection Technology to Enhance IoT Metadata Utilization by Ryota Shiina, Shinya Tamaki, Che Huang, Tomoya Hatano, Takashi Yamada, Tatsuya Shimada, Tomohiro Taniguchi

“…With the rapid spread of Internet of Things (IoT) services, the number of sensor devices has exploded, and the complexity of managing sensor devices has become a problem. …”
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Unveiling the Layers of Borderline Personality Disorder: A Systematic Review of Clinical Subtypes by Alexandra Triantafyllou, Pentagiotissa Stefanatou, George Konstantakopoulos, Eleni Giannoulis, Ioannis Malogiannis

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Small sample smart contract vulnerability detection method based on multi-layer feature fusion by Jinlin Fan, Yaqiong He, Huaiguang Wu

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COMPLEX CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH COXARTHROSIS IN IRKUTSK REGION by V. A. Koryak, A. I. Sidorov, O. M. Chernikova

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Charge distribution functions for characterization of complex systems by V. M. Gun’ko

“…This approach may give information useful upon the analysis of any complex system. …”
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THE ORIGIN AND STRUCTURE OF THE LOWER CRUST OF OCEANS AND BACK-ARC SEAS: EVIDENCE FROM THE MARKOV DEEP (MID-ATLANTIC RIDGE) AND THE VOIKAR OPHIOLITE ASSOCIATION (POLAR URALS) by E. V. Sharkov

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