Bayesian deep learning applied to diabetic retinopathy with uncertainty quantification by Masoud Muhammed Hassan, Halbast Rashid Ismail

“…This research highlights the potential benefits of using Bayesian DL methods in medical image analysis to improve the accuracy and reliability of diagnosing disease and treatment.…”
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Enhancing gastroenterology with multimodal learning: the role of large language model chatbots in digestive endoscopy by Yuanyuan Qin, Yuanyuan Qin, Jianming Chang, Li Li, Li Li, Mianhua Wu, Mianhua Wu

“…Traditional AI-assisted endoscopic systems often rely on single-modal image analysis, which lacks contextual understanding and adaptability to complex gastrointestinal (GI) conditions. …”
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“Detection and characterization of fractures in the Eocene Thebes formation using conventional well logs in October field, Gulf of Suez, Egypt” by M. Gamal, A.A. El-Araby, A.N. El-Barkooky, Alaa Hassan

“…Most carbonate reservoirs are complex and heterogeneous; one of the reasons is their naturally fractured characteristics. …”
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MSFNet3D: Monocular 3D Object Detection via Dual-Branch Depth-Consistent Fusion and Semantic-Guided Point Cloud Refinement by Rong Yang, Zhijie You, Renhui Luo

“…This module captures multi-scale geometric features through a hierarchical feature pyramid and an adaptive weight allocation mechanism, thereby addressing the scale sensitivity inherent in traditional attention mechanisms. (2) We propose a consistency-weighted fusion strategy that employs local gradient consistency analysis and differentiable weighted optimization to achieve a pixel-level fusion of image and depth features. …”
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Assessment of Distance from Apical Foramen and Apical Constrictions to Root Apex of Maxillary and Mandibular Permanent Anterior Teeth among Bangladeshi National by Md Noor Nabi, Khaleda Akter, Raihana Nahar, Mohammad Tofazzel Hossain, Md Ishtiaq Hasan, Mozammal Hossain

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Retrospective study on the effectiveness of punch drilling combined with superficial X-ray radiotherapy and intralesional drug injection for keloid treatment by Juan An, Gaofeng Wang, Dan Xu, Hualian Yin, Ying Hua, Chunmei Wang

“…Background: Keloids, pathological scars with complex etiology including genetic predisposition and trauma, remain a therapeutic challenge due to high recurrence rates. …”
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Dynamic Patch-Based Sample Generation for Pulmonary Nodule Segmentation in Low-Dose CT Scans Using 3D Residual Networks for Lung Cancer Screening by Ioannis D. Marinakis, Konstantinos Karampidis, Giorgos Papadourakis, Mostefa Kara

“…The early detection of lung cancer is critical for improving patient outcomes, and automation through advanced image analysis techniques can significantly assist radiologists. …”
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Identification Method of Dynamic Propagation Process of Rock Fracture Based on Ground Penetrating Radar by CHEN Jun, ZHANG Bo, ZHUANG Xingyue, SONG Zhishu, ZHENG Jun

“…While the existing monitoring techniques such as borehole imaging, CT scanning, and acoustic emission offer valuable insights, they fall short in dynamic tracking, spatial resolution, and engineering applicability, especially for complex fracture networks. …”
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Age-related and sex-specific trends in sleep quality in children and adolescents by Hugi Hilmisson, Solveig Dora Magnusdottir, Robert Joseph Thomas

“…This analysis aimed to assess trends in CAP-linked cardiopulmonary coupling (CPC) calculated Sleep Quality Index (SQI) from childhood through adolescence.MethodsAnalysis of de-identified data from the SleepImage® System (MyCardio LLC, Denver, CO, United States), using CPC-calculations evaluating integrated electrocortical-autonomic-respiratory interactions to derive sleep states, SQI, and combined with oxygen saturation, an apnea hypopnea index (AHI).ResultsForty-one thousand nights of continuous sleep recordings of ≥ 6 h in duration and ≥ 4 h of total sleep time (TST), with good signal quality (≥ 80%) from individuals < 18 years of age were included in the analysis (48% girls-52% boys). …”
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The Use of Artificial Intelligence and Wearable Inertial Measurement Units in Medicine: Systematic Review by Ricardo Smits Serena, Florian Hinterwimmer, Rainer Burgkart, Rudiger von Eisenhart-Rothe, Daniel Rueckert

“… BackgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) has already revolutionized the analysis of image, text, and tabular data, bringing significant advances across many medical sectors. …”
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Assessing Habitat Quality on Synergetic Land-Cover Dataset Across the Greater Mekong Subregion over the Last Four Decades by Shu’an Liu, Tianle Sun, Philippe Ciais, Huifang Zhang, Junjun Fang, Jingchun Fang, Tewekel Melese Gemechu, Baozhang Chen

“…The LCDAF compensates for the disadvantages of weather interference, difficulty in recognizing complex scenes, and poor generalization in remote sensing image classification, and also adds temporal continuity that other fusion methods do not have. …”
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Investigating fecal microbiota transplants from individuals with anorexia nervosa in antibiotic-treated mice using a cross-over study design by Sina Maschek, Theresa Helena Østergaard, Lukasz Krych, Line Fisker Zachariassen, Dorte Bratbo Sørensen, Caroline M. Junker Mentzel, Axel Kornerup Hansen, Jan Magnus Sjögren, Kenneth Klingenberg Barfod

“…Abstract Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a complex and serious mental disorder, which may affect individuals of all ages and sex, but primarily affecting young women. …”
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Development and synthesis of DNA-based label-free electrochemical biosensor for detection of Enterocytozoon bieneusi using screen-printed gold electrode by Sara Nemati, Amir Sadeghi, Seyyed Mehdi Khoshfetrat, Hanieh Mohammad Rahimi, Kobra Omidfar, Hamed Mirjalali

“…The TEM image confirmed the deposition of composite on the substrates. …”
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Barriers facilitators and needs of female sex workers in Arak to access sexual health services a qualitative study by Iman Navidi, Elham Shakibazadeh, Firoozeh Raisi, Samaneh Akbarpour

“…Personal barriers included a lack of information, privacy concerns, fear of untreatable or complex diagnoses, and cultural beliefs and shame. …”
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Ethnic Architectural Heritage Identification Using Low-Altitude UAV Remote Sensing and Improved Deep Learning Algorithms by Ting Luo, Xiaoqiong Sun, Weiquan Zhao, Wei Li, Linjiang Yin, Dongdong Xie

“…This breakthrough greatly improves the accuracy and robustness of the identification of architecture in low-altitude remote sensing images and provides strong technical support for the protection and intelligent analysis of architectural heritage.…”
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Digitization of Medical Device Displays Using Deep Learning Models: A Comparative Study by Pedro Ferreira, Pedro Lobo, Filipa Reis, João L. Vilaça, Pedro Morais

“…However, most home-based medical devices are closed systems that do not support straightforward automatic data export and often require complex connections to access or transmit patient information. …”
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Human immunodeficiency virus accelerates brain aging and disrupts the trajectory of glymphatic clearance in aging brain by Benedictor Alexander Nguchu, Benedictor Alexander Nguchu, Jing Zhao, Yu Lu, Yifei Han, Han Jin, Xiaoxiao Wang, Hongjun Li, Peter Shaw

“…The assessment of glymphatic clearance in the aging brain was performed using a technique called "diffusion tensor image analysis along the perivascular space” (DTI-ALPS). …”
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Structure and Fractal Characteristics of Organic Matter Pores in Wufeng–Lower Longmaxi Formations in Southern Sichuan Basin, China by Quanzhong Guan, Dazhong Dong, Bin Deng, Cheng Chen, Chongda Li, Kun Jiao, Yuehao Ye, Haoran Liang, Huiwen Yue

“…This study employed a comprehensive approach, utilizing scanning electron microscopy, low-pressure N₂ adsorption, thermal analysis, image statistics, and fractal theory, to quantitatively characterize the structure and complexity of organic matter pores in the Wufeng–lower Longmaxi Formations (WLLFs). …”
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Association of Rare NOTCH3 Variants With Prevalent and Incident Stroke and Dementia in the General Population by Pei Wang, Ming Yao, Jing Yuan, Fei Han, Fei‐Fei Zhai, Ding‐Ding Zhang, Li‐Xin Zhou, Jun Ni, Shu‐Yang Zhang, Li‐Ying Cui, Yi‐Cheng Zhu

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IMPLEMENTING EDUCATIONAL DIGITAL GAMES INTO TEACHER-TRAINING PRO- GRAMMES: A CASE-STUDY BASED ON GERMAN EXPERIENCE by Amélia Lopes, Anasatasiia Tokarieva, Іnna Chyzhykova

“…The seminar was conducted in the University of Siegen, Germany in October-November 2024 as a part of a teacher-training programme. A complex of qualitative research methods, including synthesis, comparison and generalization of theoretical material was applied, which helped identify the main topics for the analysis. …”
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