Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Paediatric: Challenges for the Future by Ahmed M. Salih, Gloria Menegaz, Thillagavathie Pillay, Elaine M. Boyle

“…ABSTRACT Background Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) emerged to improve the transparency of machine learning models and increase understanding of how models make actions and decisions. It helps to present complex models in a more digestible form from a human perspective. …”
Get full text

Product Design Analysis with Regard to Recycling and Selected Mechanical Properties by Jacek Diakun, Rafał Grzejda

“…The design process is a complex task in which different goals and properties have to be achieved. …”
Get full text

FORMATION OF INFORMATION SENSOR IMAGES OF INTELLIGENT VITA-MEDIUM by A. V. Gulaj, V. M. Zaytsev, V. A. Gulaj

“…Possible vita-medium structuring is shown at practically any complexity level with the aid of the following components: need; idea; resources; results; construction.Organization of data structures has been analyzed for formation of the intelligent vita-medium, and external, systematic and physical levels in the intelligent model base have been provided. …”
Get full text

Effective budgeting as a priority of the company›s development by S. B. Kashkimbayev, A. N. Zhakupov

“…The purpose of this article is to generalize the theoretical provisions and develop the organizational and methodological aspects of the application of budgeting and the impact of effective budgeting on the development of the overall company. The article uses complex and systematic approaches to the processes and phenomena under study, which is achieved through the methods of analysis and synthesis, review and collection of information, statistical analysis, scientific abstraction and visualization.In the conclusion of the article, the conclusions are made, that a properly formed concept of budgeting, improvement of methods and elements of the budget process will make it possible to manage the capital, as well as a single commercial, and the company as a whole, establishing the sequence of business types, terms and trends of restructuring. …”
Get full text

Cryo-EM reveals molecular mechanisms underlying the inhibitory effect of netrin-4 on laminin matrix formation by Arkadiusz W. Kulczyk, Karen K. McKee, Peter D. Yurchenco

“…We employed cryo-electron microscopy to determine a structure of the protein complex consisting of the N-terminal fragments from netrin-4 and laminin γ1. …”
Get full text

Enzymatic twists evolved stereo-divergent alkaloids in the Solanaceae family by Adam Jozwiak, Michaela Almaria, Jianghua Cai, Sayantan Panda, Hadas Price, Ron Vunsh, Margarita Pliner, Sagit Meir, Ilana Rogachev, Asaph Aharoni

“…Abstract Steroidal alkaloids play a crucial role in plant defense and exhibit distinct stereochemistry at C25, forming either the tomato-type (25S) or eggplant-type (25R) isomers. …”
Get full text

Le maïs et la mémoire bioculturelle de Mésoamérique by Víctor M. Toledo, Narciso Barrera-Bassols

“…The milpa crop fields are seen as a historical and current result of ten thousand years of civilization during which biocultural efforts have been revolving around agriculture. This extensive territory where maize – which today constitutes the staple food in Mexican and Central American kitchens – finds its origin has become a symbolic point of reference, forming the core nucleus of a cosmic matrix. …”
Get full text

Deciphering algorithmic collusion: Insights from bandit algorithms and implications for antitrust enforcement by Frédéric Marty, Thierry Warin

“…While regulatory measures could mitigate collusive risks, they might also impede the development of algorithmic technologies. As this form of collusion gains prominence in competition law and economics discussions, understanding it through models like bandit algorithms becomes essential, especially since these algorithms have the potential to converge more rapidly toward supra-competitive prices equilibria.…”
Get full text

Reinforcement learning on slow features of high-dimensional input streams. by Robert Legenstein, Niko Wilbert, Laurenz Wiskott

“…Humans and animals are able to learn complex behaviors based on a massive stream of sensory information from different modalities. …”
Get full text

The effects of using BIM in detecting building design conflicts on architectural design products by Awder Omer Ali 1, a, *, Prof. Dr. Amjad Muhammed Ali Qaradaghi 2, a

“…Additionally, clashes have a major impact on the five key aspects of architectural design products: function, space proportion, physical appearance, space shape, and exterior form.…”
Get full text

Survey of Path Planning for Aerial Drone Inspection of Multiple Moving Objects by Toma Sikora, Vladan Papić

“…Recent advancements in autonomous mobile robots (AMRs), such as aerial drones, ground vehicles, and quadrupedal robots, have significantly impacted the fields of infrastructure inspection, emergency response, and surveillance. …”
Get full text

The need for acute assessments in home healthcare - Swedish registered nurses’ experiences by Jessica Westerholm, Lena-Karin Gustafsson, Mirkka Söderman

“…Purpose The study aims to describe Swedish RNs’ experiences of acute assessments at home. More patients with complex nursing needs are cared for at home due to an ageing population. …”
Get full text

Temporal Changes in Indicators of Testicular Dysgenesis Syndrome in Labrador and Golden Retrievers by Thomas Lewis, Rachel Moxon, Gary C. W. England

“…These results reveal complex breed by environment interactions in traits related to testicular form and function.…”
Get full text

USING GROUP DISCUSSION TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING FLUENCY by Ibnu Wahyurianto

“…Likewise in English, the learners are regarded mastering English when they can produce the sound of English itself in the form of good communication toward the others. Nevertheless, teaching English is a complex process, since it involves some activities started from preparation until evaluation. …”
Get full text

Three-Dimensional Path Planning Optimization for Length Reduction of Optimal Path Applied to Robotic Systems by Ilias Chouridis, Gabriel Mansour, Apostolos Tsagaris

“…The improved algorithm effectually managed to find the optimal path in complex environments and significantly reduce the length of the formed path compared with other state-of-the-art methods. …”
Get full text

Genetic diversity within species of Ophisops (Reptilia, Lacertidae) from the Maghreb by D. James Harris, Idriss Bouam, A. Isabel Ferreira

“…Previous phylogeographic assessments within species of the lacertid genus Ophisops have consistently revealed high levels of genetic diversity, suggestive of multiple cryptic species complexes. …”
Get full text

Synergies of Electric Vehicle Multi-Use: Analyzing the Implementation Effort for Use Case Combinations in Smart E-Mobility by Patrick Vollmuth, Maximilian Hampel

“…Our findings show that the simultaneous implementation of complex use cases, often involving in-front-of-meter pooling of vehicles, produces the greatest synergies. …”
Get full text

Quo vadis, ultrasonics of bone? Present state and future trends by Pascal LAUGIER, Maryline TALMANT, Thien-Ly PHAM

“…Although it has been over 20 years since the first recorded use of a quantitative ultrasound (QUS) technology to predict bone fragility, the field has not yet reached its maturity. QUS have the potential to predict fracture risk in a number of clinical circumstances and has the advantages of being non-ionizing, inexpensive, portable, highly acceptable to patients and repeatable. …”
Get full text

Surgical Significance of Tibioperoneal Trunk in Lower Limb Revascularization Procedures by Yashashvi Jadhav, Neelesh Kanasker

“…Increasing rates of surgical reconstructions and vascular surgical procedures of the lower extremity place more significance on having detailed anatomical information. Endovascular treatment of critical limb ischemia in diabetics with crural and pedal diseases can be an exceedingly challenging and complex problem, in this regard prior awareness of variant branching pattern of terminal end of popliteal artery is important for planning appropriate surgery and to reduce arterial injury.…”
Get full text

Immuno-metabolic diseases and therapeutics: molecular mechanisms via inflammasome signaling by Joo-Hui Han

“…A central regulator of such inflammation is the inflammasome, a cytosolic multiprotein complex that senses pathogenic or stress-related signals and triggers the maturation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, particularly interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and interleukin-18 (IL-18). …”
Get full text