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  1. 81
  2. 82

    On the Gap to Channel Capacity of Generalized Low-Density Parity-Check Codes by Dongxu Chang, Qingqing Peng, Guanghui Wang, Guiying Yan, Dawei Yin

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Compared to Gaussian approximation, the proposed Gaussian mixture approximation approach can greatly enhance accuracy while maintaining low computational complexity. Based on the above techniques, we demonstrate that with an appropriate proportion of generalized constraint (GC) nodes, despite the rate loss when single parity-check (SPC) nodes are replaced by GC nodes, GLDPC codes can reduce the original gap to capacity compared to their original LDPC counterparts. …”
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  3. 83

    Development of Electromagnetic Band Gap Structures in the Perspective of Microstrip Antenna Design by Md. Shahidul Alam, Norbahiah Misran, Baharudin Yatim, Mohammad Tariqul Islam

    Published 2013-01-01
    “…Electromagnetic band gap (EBG) technology has become a significant breakthrough in the radio frequency (RF) and microwave applications due to their unique band gap characteristics at certain frequency ranges. …”
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  4. 84

    Kinship analyses in forensic genetics: when complex hypotheses meet (very) complex genotypes by Marisa Faustino, Leonor Gusmão, António Amorim, Daniel Kling, Nádia Pinto

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…This highlights the added complexity and distinct inheritance patterns introduced by X chromosome aneuploidies. …”
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  5. 85

    Making the Connection Between PFASs and Agriculture Using the Example of Minnesota, USA: A Review by Sven Reetz, Joel Tallaksen, John Larson, Christof Wetter

    Published 2025-08-01
    “…PFAS contamination is a complex issue due to the over 14,000 individual PFAS compounds which have unique chemical properties that interact differently with air, water, soil, and biological systems. …”
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  6. 86
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  8. 88

    Evaluating the agricultural policy-productivity gap in Nigeria: a Markov-switching analysis by Ibrahim Ayoade Adekunle, Adewale Rafiu Aregbeshola

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…Abstract The agricultural policy-productivity gap remains a significant challenge in both academic literature and practice, driven by the complex interplay of economy-wide and sector-specific policies. …”
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  9. 89

    Democratization of Point-of-Care Viral Biosensors: Bridging the Gap from Academia to the Clinic by Westley Van Zant, Partha Ray

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…While traditional laboratory methods remain essential, point-of-care solutions are critical for decentralized testing at the population level. However, a gap persists between academic proof-of-concept studies and clinically viable tools, with novel technologies remaining inaccessible to clinics due to cost, complexity, training, and logistical constraints. …”
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  10. 90

    Disclosure of expectation gaps: Determinants and influence on the level of public trust in privilege funds by Fenny Mufidta, Dekar Urumsah

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…The analytical tool relies on SmartPLS 4.0, this refers to the number of samples used is not large but the model built is complex. The findings show that the public expectation gap affects the decline in the level of public trust. …”
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    Article
  11. 91

    Mind the gap: Bridging the divide between AI aspirations and the reality of autonomous microscopy by Grace Guinan, Addison Salvador, Michelle A. Smeaton, Andrew Glaws, Hilary Egan, Brian C. Wyatt, Babak Anasori, Kevin R. Fiedler, Matthew J. Olszta, Steven R. Spurgeon

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…We present our recent advancements in developing domain-aware, multimodal models for microscopy analysis capable of describing complex atomic systems. We then address the critical gap between the theoretical promise of autonomous microscopy and its current practical limitations, showcasing recent successes while highlighting the necessary developments to achieve robust, real-world autonomy.…”
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  12. 92

    OUTLIER IDENTIFICATION ON PENALIZED SPLINE REGRESSION MODELING FOR POVERTY GAP INDEX IN JAVA by Anggita Rizky Fadilah, Anwar Fitrianto, I Made Sumertajaya

    Published 2022-12-01
    “…Several regions have extreme conditions or known as outliers. Besides that, poverty gap data have a complex pattern so modeling using a non-parametric approach is suitable. …”
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  13. 93
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  15. 95

    Bridging the Gap Between Tabular Information Requirements and the Information Delivery Specification (IDS) by Simon Fischer, Harald Urban, Christian Schranz, Gerhard Zucker

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…This research aims to bridge this gap by developing an extended tabular structure that aligns with the IDS while retaining the simplicity and familiarity of classic entity-based property lists. …”
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  16. 96

    BRIDGING THE GAP: OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES FOR AI DEPLOYMENT IN PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY by Richard Douglas Kamara

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…This paper aims to fill this gap by critically examining how AI can enhance efficiency, decision-making, and service accessibility while also exploring the hurdles posed by its implementation, including technical infrastructure requirements, workforce adaptation, ethical concerns, and governance complexities. …”
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  17. 97

    Bridging the gap: From petri dish to patient - Advancements in translational drug discovery by Mohamed El-Tanani, Syed Arman Rabbani, Yahia El-Tanani, Ismail I. Matalka, Ikramy A. Khalil

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The journey from ''bench to bedside'' is fraught with challenges and complexities such as the often-observed disparity between how compounds behave in a laboratory setting versus in the complex systems of living organisms. …”
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  18. 98

    Policy Gaps and Opportunities in Bio-Based Plastics: Implications for Sustainable Food Packaging by Walter Leal Filho, Jelena Barbir, Madhavi Venkatesan, Amanda Lange Salvia, Andrea Dobri, Neda Bošković, João Henrique Paulino Pires Eustachio, Ian Ingram, Maria Alzira Pimenta Dinis

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…However, the transition is complex, requiring coordinated regulatory interventions and lifecycle assessments (LCA) to avoid unintended environmental and health consequences. …”
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  19. 99

    The coverage of combustion zone based on graded Particles: Analysis of gap structure and mechanism by Dezhi Ran, Jianwei Cheng, Haonan Chen, Chengming Xiao, Yu Wang

    Published 2025-09-01
    “…This study explores the coverage effect on the boundary of combustion zone and the complex gap structure between particles. A method of using graded particle for fire extinguishing is proposed. …”
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  20. 100

    Expanding barriers: Impassable gaps interior to distribution of an isolated mountain‐dwelling species by Erik A. Beever, Adam B. Smith, David Wright, Tom Rickman, Francis D. Gerraty, Joseph A. E. Stewart, Alisha Gill, Kelly Klingler, Megan Robinson

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Abstract Global change is expected to expand and shrink species' distributions in complex ways beyond just retraction at warm edges and expansion at cool ones. …”
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