Improvement of photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes by vanadium doped titanium oxide nanoparticles using solar simulator by Moustafa. E. Elsisi, A. F. Mansour

“…In this case, V-TiO2 NPs behave as a photostabilizer for Rh 6G dye under solar simulator and this structure (Rh 6G/V-TiO2) can be apply as a photoanode in a dye sensitized solar cell application. The optical band gap energy of V-TiO2 NPs with a MB, Eosin and Fluorescein dyes were calculated at zero minute and at 120 min but the band gap energy for Rh 6G dye with a catalyst was calculated at 300 min and we found that the band gap energy was increased by increasing exposure time. …”
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Transformer-Based Optimization for Text-to-Gloss in Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation by Younes Ouargani, Noussaim El Khattabi

“…This study addresses this critical research gap by presenting a novel transformer-based Neural Machine Translation model specifically tailored for real-time text-to-GLOSS translation. …”
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MARSweb: a fully automated web service for set-based association testing by Taegun Kim, Jaeseung Song, Jong Wha J. Joo

“…Abstract Background Despite the successes in GWAS, there is still a large gap between the known heritability and the part explained by the SNPs identified by GWAS. …”
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Time-Lag and Accumulation Effects of Climate Change on Habitat Quality in the Chinese Loess Plateau by Le Chen, Wei Wei

“…Investigating the impacts of climate change on habitat quality is crucial for sustainable environmental management, ecological resilience, and ecosystem vitality. However, the complex dynamics—particularly time-lag and accumulation effects—remain insufficiently explored. …”
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Management of Geriatric Acetabulum Fracture – A Case Report by R Ajay Nickson Samuel, K Tarun Prashanth, M R Thirunthaiyan, R Dorai Kumar, B Sundararaja

“…While not the first report of its kind, this case provides critical insights into achieving early weight-bearing in elderly patients, addressing a key gap in current management strategies for these challenging fractures. …”
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Mental Imagery between Cognition and Emotion: A Narrative Review by Francesco Maria Boccaccio, Alessia Pennisi, Claudia Savia Guerrera, Giuseppe Alessio Platania, Vittoria Torre, Simone Varrasi, Venera Francesca Vezzosi, Flavia Coco, Sabrina Castellano, Concetta Pirrone

“…Mental imagery is a cognitive ability that enables individuals to simulate sensory experiences without external stimuli. This complex process involves generating, manipulating, and experiencing sensory perceptions. …”
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Surface steric effect in heterogeneous catalysis as the origin of the high activity induced by strong metal-support interactions by Gerardo Valadez Huerta, Kaoru Hisama, Katsutoshi Sato, Katsutoshi Nagaoka, Michihisa Koyama

“…Our theoretical approach represents a major advancement in bridging the gap between simulation and empirical data and in our understanding of complex supported nanoparticle catalysts.…”
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Vega: LLM-Driven Intelligent Chatbot Platform for Internet of Things Control and Development by Harith Al-Safi, Harith Ibrahim, Paul Steenson

“…Our findings reveal that LLM-driven IoT control can effectively bridge the gap between complex device functionality and user-friendly interaction, and also opens new avenues for creative and intelligent IoT applications. …”
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A Theoretical Study of Structural, Electronic, and Vibration Properties of Acetylcholine Chloride and Bromide by Kirill A. Gordienko, Aleksei B. Gordienko, Yurii N. Zhuravlev

“…The ever-growing capabilities of computing systems and algorithms make the first-principle methods extremely important in such research fields as biologically active compounds and complex biological systems. They also facilitate the target search and prediction of new forms. …”
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Attitude Analysis and Evaluation of Camera Based on Planar Double Joint Robot by Zhi Xu, Xin Wang, Chun Chen, Jiahai Zhang

“…In recent years, pun-section manipulator has made great progress in technology, but its kinematic characteristics and the human body’s ability to move have a great gap. So, in the moving plane, we need to study how to improve its camera ability to find a more stable and effective camera mode, and to a certain extent, to meet its requirements in complex working conditions. …”
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Computational investigation of Belzutifan drug delivery mechanisms using SiC nanocrystals via combined DFT and molecular dynamics approaches by Wael A. Mahdi, Adel Alhowyan, Ahmad J. Obaidullah

“…Electronic structure analysis reveals significant charge transfers (-0.25e) from Belzutifan to the nanocrystal, accompanied by a substantial reduction in the HOMO-LUMO gap from 5.427 eV (pristine SiC) to 3.41 eV (Belzutifan@SiC-COOH complex), indicating improved electronic coupling. …”
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Cell-free protein synthesis and vesicle systems for programmable therapeutic manufacturing and delivery by Wonhee Kim, Jinjoo Han, Shraddha Chauhan, Jeong Wook Lee

“…This synergy facilitates the efficient production of complex proteins—including membrane proteins, antibody fragments, and proteins requiring post-translational modifications (PTMs)—and supports novel drug delivery strategies. …”
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Bangla Character Detection Using Enhanced YOLOv11 Models: A Deep Learning Approach by Mahbuba Aktar, Nur Islam, Chaoyu Yang

“…A key limitation lies in the absence of robust detection frameworks capable of accommodating the script’s complex visual patterns and nuances. To address this gap, we propose an enhanced object detection model based on the YOLOv11 architecture, incorporating a ResNet50 backbone for improved feature extraction. …”
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Navigating the Dynamics: Modeling of Wave Propagation at Taiping Bay Port for Enhanced Design and Management by Dachuan He, Xi Zhang, Yakun Liu, Zhi Chen, Xiangjun Nie, Ke Wang

“…This study presents a systematic analysis of wave propagation dynamics at Taiping Bay Port in Dalian, characterized by its deep navigation channel, narrow port entrance, and complex bathymetric features. This study addresses the gap in numerical simulations for extra-large port areas using an integrated modeling approach. …”
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Comprehensive Review: High-Performance Positioning Systems for Navigation and Wayfinding for Visually Impaired People by Jean Marc Feghali, Cheng Feng, Arnab Majumdar, Washington Yotto Ochieng

“…This paper addresses the urgent need for high-performance navigation systems for the growing population of VIPs, highlighting the limitations of current technologies in complex environments. Through a comprehensive review of VI classifications, VIPs’ navigation standards, user requirements, and positioning systems, this paper identifies research gaps and offers recommendations to improve VIP mobility and societal integration.…”
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Digitalization in the Maritime Logistics Industry: A Systematic Literature Review of Enablers and Barriers by Fangli Zeng, Anqi Chen, Shuojiang Xu, Hing Kai Chan, Yusong Li

“…These advantages can significantly improve efficiency and have the potential to replace complex manual tasks. However, the diffusion of digitalization faces certain challenges, which, in turn, has drawn the attention of researchers. …”
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Investigating the use of cuprizone and lysolecithin to model demyelination ex vivo in sagittal rat brain organotypic slice cultures by Brooke Hawker, Bronwen Connor, Amy McCaughey-Chapman

“…IntroductionThe development of organotypic slice cultures of central nervous system (CNS) tissues has bridged the gap between simple in vitro cell cultures and complex in vivo whole animal studies. …”
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Enhancing organisational resilience through systems thinking by Dumisani Manzini, Rudolph Oosthuizen, Hilda Chikwanda

“…In the face of complex challenges driven by technological advancements and global crises, organisations must develop better strategies for survival and sustainability. …”
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Applying system dynamics modelling to modal shift: A systematic review by Zeynab Pirouzrahi, Thierry Vanelslander, Ali Nassiri Aghdam

“…In this way, the system dynamics approach can model the freight transport sector as a dynamic and complex system in which one strategy may impact multiple factors. …”
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Exploring Facilitators and Barriers to Managers’ Adoption of AI-Based Systems in Decision Making: A Systematic Review by Silvia Marocco, Barbara Barbieri, Alessandra Talamo

“…However, a notable disparity exists between the potential of AI and its actual adoption within organizations, revealing skepticism and practical challenges associated with integrating AI into complex managerial DM scenarios. This systematic literature review aims to address this gap by examining the factors that influence managers’ adoption of AI in DM. …”
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