Physicians’, pharmacists’, and nurses’ education of patients about antibiotic use and antimicrobial resistance in primary care settings: a qualitative systematic literature review... by Lavinia Bianca Balea, Ragnhild J. A. Gulestø, Hongxuan Xu, Hongxuan Xu, Stinne Glasdam

“…Power dynamics, trust issues, and time pressures often hindered effective education on antibiotic use. Addressing gaps in education on antibiotic use and AMR requires acknowledging these multifaceted challenges, with future efforts focusing on better supporting healthcare professionals in this context.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD4202455761.…”
Get full text

Qualitative application of the RE-AIM/PRISM framework to an educational intervention for improving the care of persons with behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia by Tamara J. LeCaire, Molly Schroeder, Uriel Paniagua, Jonathan Stone, Tammi Albrecht, Stephanie L. Houston, Sarina B. Schrager, Cynthia M. Carlsson, Art Walaszek

“…Abstract Background An academic detailing model has improved self-efficacy of memory clinic clinicians to identify and manage complex behavioral and psychological symptoms in persons with dementia (BPSD). …”
Get full text

Lightweight rice leaf spot segmentation model based on improved DeepLabv3+ by Jianian Li, Long Gao, Xiaocheng Wang, Jiaoli Fang, Zeyang Su, Yuecong Li, Shaomin Chen

“…Second, based on Haar wavelet downsampling, a multi-scale detail enhancement (MSDE) module was proposed to improve decision-making ability of the model in transitional regions such as spot gaps, and to improve the sticking and blurring problems at the boundary of spot segmentation. …”
Get full text

Glucocorticoid therapy for sepsis in the AI era: a survey on current and future approaches by Chenglong Liang, Shuo Pan, Wei Wu, Fanxuan Chen, Chengxi Zhang, Chen Zhou, Yifan Gao, Xiangyuan Ruan, Shichao Quan, Qi Zhao, Jingye Pan

“…The integration of AI in sepsis treatment has the potential to address existing gaps in knowledge, especially in the application of corticosteroids. …”
Get full text

Research progress and implications of the application of large language model in shared decision-making in China’s healthcare field by Xuejing Li, Xuejing Li, Xuejing Li, Sihan Chen, Sihan Chen, Sihan Chen, Meiqi Meng, Meiqi Meng, Meiqi Meng, Ziyan Wang, Ziyan Wang, Ziyan Wang, Hongzhan Jiang, Hongzhan Jiang, Hongzhan Jiang, Yufang Hao, Yufang Hao, Yufang Hao

“…However, LLMs still face limitations in localization, decision-chain completeness, and handling complex scenarios, particularly in understanding traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) knowledge and supporting family-oriented decision-making models. …”
Get full text

Innovation in drought-resilient agriculture: The rise of aerobic rice system by Acga Cheng, Jing Yi Lau, Purabi Mazumdar, Niranjan Baisakh, Jennifer Ann Harikrishna, Normaniza Osman, Muhamad Shakirin Mispan, Nurul Amalina Mohd Zain, Gomathy Sethuraman, Manoch Kongchum

“…In view of this, this review provides a comprehensive overview of the existing knowledge and gaps in sustaining rice production under drought stress in a rapidly changing climate, where breeding efforts for drought tolerant rice development remain challenging because of the complex genetic basis of drought tolerance traits. …”
Get full text

Metformin From Diabetes Management to Broader Applications in Weight Reduction and Metabolic Health by Daniel Zapasek, Julia Słowik, Mateusz Bajak, Michał Szczepański, Maciej Mamczur, Marcin Kuliga, Julia Inglot, Jadwiga Inglot, Dominik Maciej Feret, Damian Sowa

Get full text

Telecoupled social–ecological systems: the case of avocado in Chile by Andrea Monica D. Ortiz, Sebastián Baeza-González, Magdalena Jensen, Ana Huaico Malhue, Uranía Lavín-Oviedo, Juan L. Celis-Diez

“…This causes significant local conflicts over water, especially because of the system of private water rights in Chile. There are many gaps in understanding the complex and interconnected system of avocado production and international markets, especially its impacts on local communities and biodiversity. …”
Get full text

Reirradiation practices of Radiation Therapists (RePoRT) study by Neva Pang, Alvin Cuni, Amanda Caissie, Leigh Conroy, Aileen Duffton, Winnie Li, Brian Liszewski, Donna H. Murrell, Andrea Shessel, Fátima Silva, Yat Tsang, Michael Velec

“…Purpose: Reirradiation for patients with new, recurrent or metastatic tumors is complex and requires intensive collaboration between Radiation Oncologists, Medical Physicists, and Radiation Therapists (RTT). …”
Get full text

The association of vitamin deficiency with depression risk in late-life depression: a review by Yao Gao, Yao Gao, Xiao-Na Song, Zhong-Ping Wen, Jian-Zhen Hu, Jian-Zhen Hu, Xin-Zhe Du, Xin-Zhe Du, Ji-Hui Zhang, Sha Liu, Sha Liu

“…Despite growing evidence, critical gaps persist regarding optimal dosages, bioavailability variations, and long-term outcomes in elderly populations. …”
Get full text

The security outcome of the conflict between tradition and modernism in Afghanistan by Mokhtar Rahimi, Mohsen Eslami

“…These complexities have increased in Afghan society due to cultural, ethnic and religious diversity. …”
Get full text

Wind-induced transmission line interruption fragility models: An adaptive GAN-augmented probabilistic classification approach for extremely unbalanced data by Mazin Al-Mahrouqi, Abdollah Shafieezadeh, Jieun Hur, Jae-Wook Jung, Jeong-Gon Ha, Daegi Hahm

“…This paper proposes a novel data-driven approach to model wind-induced transmission line fragility, addressing critical gaps in current methodologies. Our model integrates a novel synthetic data generation approach that creates highly informative synthetic data points, enhancing the representation of rare events. …”
Get full text

Systematic review on evaluation tools applicable to One Health surveillance systems: A call for adapted methodology by Sarah Mediouni, Claire Ndione, E. Jane Parmley, Thomas G. Poder, Hélène Carabin, Cécile Aenishaenslin

“…One major challenge identified in this systematic review is the lack of clear guidance and standardized criteria for the comprehensive evaluation of complex integrated surveillance systems. To overcome this, it is essential to develop, validate, and apply methodologies adapted to these evaluation needs.…”
Get full text

Bibliometric analysis and knowledge mapping of diabetes mellitus combined with tuberculosis research: trends from 1995 to 2023 by Yufeng Li, Yufeng Li, Yufeng Li, Ruizi Ni, Yajing An, Ling Yang, Zhaoyang Ye, Li Zhuang, Linsheng Li, Liang Wang, Liang Wang, Wenping Gong, Wenping Gong

“…BackgroundThe synergistic epidemic of diabetes mellitus and tuberculosis (DM-TB) has created a dual disease burden, challenging global health systems with complex pathophysiological interactions and suboptimal treatment outcomes. …”
Get full text

Research on the Movement Patterns of Bed-load Streaky Structure Transport and the Mechanism of Fluid-solid Coupling by YAO Jiateng, XIE Xiaoxi, WANG Hao, ZHAO Lin, XIE Haonan, ZHEN Rongtian

“…These experiments aimed to unravel the complexities of sediment transport, bed surface morphology and bursting events. …”
Get full text

Research Progress on Ambient Visual Information Analysis and Perception Measurement Methods for Motion Vision by Haipeng ZHU, Yuhang KONG, (JPN) OHNO Ryuzo

“…While pedestrian trajectory tracking and space syntax-based visual fields are well-developed in dynamic visual information, there is still a gap in the quantification and visualization of motion-induced visual cues, such as optical flow and motion parallax. …”
Get full text

Management of Myomectomy Scar Pregnancy: A Scoping Review by Felice Sorrentino, Lorenzo Vasciaveo, Francesca Greco, Elisa Giansiracusa, Francesco D’Antonio, Alessandro Lucidi, Andrea Etrusco, Antonio Simone Laganà, Guglielmo Stabile, Luigi Nappi

“…The majority of diagnoses were made through ultrasound, with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) used in more complex cases. Surgical interventions, primarily cesarean sections and myometrial repairs, were the most common treatments, while medical therapy with methotrexate was less frequently applied. …”
Get full text

Comprehensive computational analysis via Adverse Outcome Pathways and Aggregate Exposure Pathways in exploring synergistic effects from radon and tobacco smoke on lung cancer by Thomas Jaylet, Vinita Chauhan, Laura Mezquita, Nadia Boroumand, Olivier Laurent, Karine Elihn, Lovisa Lundholm, Olivier Armant, Karine Audouze

“…This approach also identified gaps in understanding joint exposure, particularly the lack of mechanistic studies on the precise role of certain KEs such as inflammation, as well as the need for studies that more closely replicate real-world exposure conditions. …”
Get full text

Barriers and facilitators to housing and healthcare services for people experiencing homelessness with concurrent brain injury, mental health and substance use disorders: a qualita... by Grace C. Warren, Cole J. Kennedy, Cole J. Kennedy, Cole J. Kennedy, Nicholas Gavas, Julia Schmidt, Julia Schmidt, Erica Woodin, Erica Woodin, Janelle Breese Biagioni, Mauricio A. Garcia-Barrera, Mauricio A. Garcia-Barrera

“…Manifest content analysis revealed five barriers and five facilitators: Barriers included (1) Stigma, (2) Insufficient Investment, (3) Siloed Systems, (4) Generalized Approaches to Housing, and (5) Policies that do not Support Complex Needs, while facilitators included (1) Increasing Discourse on the Intersections of ABI, MHSU, and Homelessness, (2) Government Commitment to Systemic Change, (3) Collaboration Across Organizations, (4) Community-Based Services, and (5) Supportive Housing Models.ConclusionsThese findings highlight gaps in existing policies and services while identifying effective approaches to supporting individuals experiencing these intersections. …”
Get full text

Urban morphology impacts on urban microclimate using artificial intelligence – a review by Ahmed Marey, Jiwei Zou, Sherif Goubran, Liangzhu Leon Wang, Abhishek Gaur

“…By leveraging urban morphology indicators such as sky view factor, building density, and green space ratio, AI models can analyze complex interactions across various spatiotemporal scales. …”
Get full text