Total Delay in Treatment of Tuberculosis and Associated Factors among New Pulmonary TB Patients in Selected Health Facilities of Gedeo Zone, Southern Ethiopia, 2017/18 by Netsanet Awoke, Bedado Dulo, Feven Wudneh

“…TB is an infectious disease caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium TB complex. It is a major public health concern causing devastating illness in millions of people each year and one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide following HIV pandemic. …”
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Need for Executive Leadership Coaching in Public Health, Healthcare Administration, Public Safety Crisis Management, and Healthcare Humanitarian Relief by Dr. Amalisha Sabie Aridi

“…This review advocates for the strategic adoption of AI-driven coaching as a foundational element of public health leadership development, positioning the sector for greater agility and efficacy in managing complex global health threats.…”
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Tracking nanoplastics in drinking water: a new frontier with the combination of dielectrophoresis and Raman spectroscopy by Marta Fadda, Alessio Sacco, Korinna Altmann, Dmitri Ciornii, Frank Milczewski, Miguel A. Bañares, Raquel Portela, Andrea Mario Giovannozzi, Andrea Mario Rossi

“…Therefore, this innovative method can be considered a valuable approach for addressing gaps in the detection and identification of NPs, as well as for monitoring their dynamic phisiochemical changes in real matrices.…”
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Retrospective Analysis of Blood Requisition Forms at a Tertiary Care Hospital by Asma Akhtar, Naureen Saeed, Faiq-un-Nisa

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The utilisation of scientific crime investigation methods and forensic evidence in the criminal investigation process in Indonesia by Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar, Amir Ilyas, Abdul Kholiq, Handina Sulastrina Bakhtiar

“…Abstract Background Modern crimes, including cybercrimes, financial fraud, and terrorism, are increasingly complex, transnational, and sophisticated, often leaving minimal traces that are detectable through conventional investigation means. …”
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QUADRUPLE HELIX IN POLICY DESIGN: RETHINKING INDUSTRIAL REVITALIZATION IN TRANSITIONAL ECONOMIES by Anton Andriienko

“…However, the research also highlights persistent challenges, including civic capacity gaps, the risk of symbolic participation, and resource limitations, particularly where enabling legal and institutional infrastructures are underdeveloped. …”
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Climate variability and warming in Coastal Odisha: assessing interannual temperature trends and impacts by Bishnupada Sethi, Sarat Chandra Sahu, Krushna Chandra Gouda, Roshan Beuria, Manas Kumar Mallick, Satish Kumar Samal, Amrutanshu Panigrahi, Abhilash Pati

“…Actionable recommendations, including targeted disaster risk reduction measures, adaptive agricultural practices, and resilient infrastructure planning, underscore policy relevance. By addressing gaps in regional climate knowledge, this work provides a roadmap for integrating localised climate insights into state-level and national climate adaptation frameworks, ensuring preparedness for the evolving climate challenges in coastal Odisha.…”
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Biopolymer encapsulation for improved probiotic delivery: Advancements and challenges by Srirengaraj Vijayaram, Reshma Sinha, Caterina Faggio, Einar Ringø, Chi-Chung Chou

“…This review addresses the latest advancements in probiotic encapsulation materials and techniques, bridging gaps in our understanding of biopolymer-based encapsulation systems. …”
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Retrospective Analysis of Blood Requisition Forms at a Tertiary Care Hospital by Asma Akhtar, Naureen Saeed, Faiq-un-Nisa

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Continuum of care for maternal and newborn health services in Nepal: An analysis from demographic and health survey 2022. by Achyut Raj Pandey, Bikram Adhikari, Raj Kumar Sangroula, Parash Mani Sapkota, Shophika Regmi, Shreeman Sharma, Bishnu Dulal, Bipul Lamichhane, Saugat Pratap Kc, Pratistha Dhakal, Sushil Chandra Baral

“…<h4>Methods</h4>We performed weighted analysis of Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) 2022 data accounting for complex survey design. The NDHS is a nationally representative cross-sectional survey that employs a two-stage stratified sampling technique to select participants. …”
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Enhancing education quality with hybrid clustering and evolutionary neural networks in a multi phase framework by Saleem Malik, Chandrakanta Mahanty, Jnanaranjan Mohanty, Krunal Vaghela, T. Narmadha, R. Sivaranjani, Javed Khan Bhutto, Saiful Islam, Anwar Khan, Amanuel Zewdie

“…Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) optimizes neural network weight assignments, dynamically fine-tuning network topologies depending on the complex student dataset. The algorithm improves prediction power through progressive convergence. …”
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Preserving nets, protecting children: an evaluation of factors influencing the utilization and physical integrity of long-lasting insecticidal nets among under-five children in Osu... by Olufemi Oroge, Temitope Olumuyiwa Ojo, Baderinwa Opeyemi Akanji, Bamgboye Morakinyo Afolabi, Akeem Babatunde Bello

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EDUCATION FOR PEOPLE OF THE “THIRD AGE” IN RUSSIA by A. N. Dzhurinskiy

“…However, despite shortcomings and gaps, the social advantage of the education focused on satisfaction of essential needs and interests of elderly people is obvious. …”
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Unconventional T cells in anti-cancer immunity by Ariel Laub, Ariel Laub, Nathalia Rodrigues de Almeida, Shouxiong Huang, Shouxiong Huang

“…Unlike conventional T cells that detect peptide antigens loaded to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules, unconventional T cells respond to non-peptidic metabolite antigens presented by MHC class I-like proteins, such as CD1 and MHC-related protein 1 (MR1). …”
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Expanding surgical training access: A phacoemulsification course via Orbis Cybersight by Fatma Shakarchi, Ayorinde Cooley, Curtis R Martin, Traeson Brandenburg, Nicolas Zaunbrecher, Christopher L Shelby, Stephen A LoBue, Wyche T Coleman, III

“…These platforms help bridge gaps in training and promote equity in surgical education. …”
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Cocoa Farmers’ Perceptions of Drought and Adaptive Strategies in the Ghana–Togo Transboundary Cocoa Belt by Afi Amen Christèle Attiogbé, Udo Nehren, Emmanuel Quansah, Enoch Bessah, Seyni Salack, Jean Mianikpo Sogbedji, Sampson K. Agodzo

“…Given that among the strategies adopted, only farm management practices, also known as good agricultural practices (GAPs), significantly improves yield, this study recommends well-designed and innovative packages of sustainable farm management based on farm and owner characteristics. …”
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Global Research Trends in Biomimetic Lattice Structures for Energy Absorption and Deformation: A Bibliometric Analysis (2020–2025) by Sunny Narayan, Brahim Menacer, Muhammad Usman Kaisan, Joseph Samuel, Moaz Al-Lehaibi, Faisal O. Mahroogi, Víctor Tuninetti

“…Notably, the integration of artificial intelligence into structural modeling is accelerating a shift toward data-driven design frameworks. However, gaps remain in geometric modeling standardization, fatigue behavior analysis, and the real-world validation of lattice structures under complex loading conditions. …”
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A system for generating chatbots to support learning in the field of exact sciences using generative artificial intelligence models by Oleksandr Prokhorov, Dmytro Shymko, Olena Kuzminska, Andrey Chukhray, Oleksii Shatalov, Oleksandr Kholodniak

“…Chatbots such as ChatGPT can promote interactive learning, allowing students to explore complex scientific concepts through personalized support and real-time feedback. …”
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The auditory outcomes in non-blast related traumatic brain injury and the role of severity, aetiology and gender: a scoping review by Kübra Bölükbaş, Kübra Bölükbaş, Laura Edwards, Laura Edwards, Olivia R. Phillips, Kathryn Fackrell, Kathryn Fackrell

“…Out of 61 articles, 53% included only male patients, and SNHL was observed more frequently in males (17/33), whilst normal hearing and other types of hearing loss were noted in both genders.ConclusionTBI-related auditory impairments are complex, with inconsistent assessment methods and reporting gaps complicating data synthesis. …”
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Seasonality and mycobacterial infectious diseases in animals and humans: is there a generality of seasonal patterns for mycobacterial infections? by Carlos Adrian Vargas Campos, Christine Chevillon, Ahmadou Sylla, Magdalene Dogbe, Kayla M. Fast, Jennifer Pechal, Alex Rakestraw, Matthew E. Scott, Michael W. Sandel, Heather Jordan, M. Eric Benbow, Jean-François Guégan

“…Abstract Background Seasonal patterns of mycobacterial infections affecting humans and animals remain a complex and understudied aspect of infectious disease dynamics. …”
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