Diabe-teach: a randomized controlled trial of a gamified approach to enhance medical undergraduates’ knowledge and comprehension of diabetes mellitus by Mariam Shadan, Heba Ismail, Fathima Hana Mohamed Naushad

“…The findings suggest that the “Diabe-teach” board game is an effective tool for teaching complex medical concepts, fostering both knowledge retention and critical self-assessment among students. …”
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CRISPR/Cas9 and iPSC-Based Therapeutic Approaches in Alzheimer’s Disease by Ivana Raffaele, Giovanni Luca Cipriano, Ivan Anchesi, Salvatore Oddo, Serena Silvestro

“…CRISPR/Cas9 and hiPSCs are promising for disease modeling and therapy, but off-target effects and the complexity of gene editing in the brain limit their use. …”
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Patient participant, healthcare professional, and stakeholder perspectives on the Pharmacy Homeless Outreach Engagement Non-medical Independent prescribing Rx (PHOENIx) community p... by Hannah Scobie, Shona MacKinnon, Karen Wood, Alessio Albanese, Yvonne Cunningham, Andrea Williamson, Jane Moir, Andrew McPherson, Cian Lombard, Steven Ross, Adnan Araf, Helena Heath, Richard Lowrie, Vibhu Paudyal, Frances Mair

“…<h4>Background</h4>People experiencing homelessness (PEH) face complex health and social care needs, contributing to poor health outcomes and premature mortality. …”
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Grocery shopping as an outcome measure: A scoping review. by Keith R Cole, Sophie Minick, Leslie F Davidson

“…<h4>Background</h4>Grocery shopping is a complex Instrumental Activity of Daily Living (IADL) requiring cognitive and physical components that can be used to assess functional performance. …”
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Edge–Cloud Intelligence for Sustainable Wind Turbine Blade Transportation: Machine-Vision-Driven Safety Monitoring in Renewable Energy Systems by Yajun Wang, Xiaodan Wang, Yihai Wang, Shibiao Fang

“…These risks arise from collision hazards, complex terrain, and the difficulty of real-time monitoring under adverse environmental conditions. …”
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Comparative Study of Adaptive <i>l</i>₁-Regularization for the Application of Structural Damage Diagnosis Under Seismic Excitation by Weilin Wu, Junfang Wang, Jianfu Lin, Xuanyu Liu

“…A comprehensive review and comparison have first been conducted to identify the limitations and research gaps in the existing regularization methods for structural damage detection. …”
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Comparative Analysis of Automated Machine Learning for Hyperparameter Optimization and Explainable Artificial Intelligence Models by Muhammad Salman Khan, Tianbo Peng, Hanzlah Akhlaq, Muhammad Adeel Khan

“…Artificial intelligence (AI) has been increasingly applied to solve complex real-world problems. One of the most significant challenges in AI lies in selecting and fine-tuning the optimal algorithm for a given task. …”
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Protection Boundary Development in Historical–Cultural Built Environments Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Geographic Information System (GIS) by Can Kara, Aminreza Iranmanesh

“…Defining protection boundaries is an inherently complex task consisting of intricate and interrelated spatial, social, and cultural networks and elements. …”
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SIMULATION OF 2D FLOW AROUND OF AIRFOILS AT LOW-SPEED WIND TUNNEL WITH OPEN JET TEST-SECTION by Yu. S. Mikhailov, Yu. G. Stepanov

“…Modern airfoils are to a large extent developed from numerical methods. However, the complex flow conditions such as separation at high angles of attack, laminar separation bubbles and the transition from laminar to turbulent flow are difficult to predict accurately. …”
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Of cattle, sand flies and men: a systematic review of risk factor analyses for South Asian visceral leishmaniasis and implications for elimination. by Caryn Bern, Orin Courtenay, Jorge Alvar

“…The presence of cattle is associated with increased risk in some studies and decreased risk in others, reflecting the complexity of the effect of bovines on sand fly abundance, aggregation, feeding behavior and leishmanial infection rates. …”
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Optimization of a Navigation System for Autonomous Charging of Intelligent Vehicles Based on the Bidirectional A* Algorithm and YOLOv11n Model by Shengkun Liao, Lei Zhang, Yunli He, Junhui Zhang, Jinxu Sun

“…For precise localization of charging areas and piles, the YOLOv11n model is enhanced with a CAFMFusion mechanism to bridge semantic gaps between shallow and deep features, enabling effective local–global feature fusion and improving detection accuracy. …”
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Impact of occupancy behavior on building energy efficiency: What’s next in detection and monitoring technologies? by Wenjie Song, John Calautit

“…Emerging transformer-based fusion architectures and vision-language models (VLMs) are also discussed, highlighting their potential for capturing complex spatial-temporal occupancy patterns and enabling multimodal, interpretable occupancy detection. …”
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Mitochondrial ultrastructural pathology in diabetic cardiomyopathy: integrated analysis via scanning electron microscopy and 3D visualization imaging by Bo Wang, Linghao Dai, Haowei Liang, Jiayu He, Jiayi Zhou, Yang Guan, Hui Wang

“…Further, detailed statistical analysis was conducted on mitochondrial cristae, including cristae scores, count, width, gap size, and junction widths in myocardial tissues. …”
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Cardiac Sarcoidosis: When and How to Treat Inflammation by Gerard T Giblin, Laura Murphy, Garrick C Stewart, Akshay S Desai, Marcelo F Di Carli, Ron Blankstein, Michael M Givertz, Usha B Tedrow, William H Sauer, Gary M Hunninghake, Paul F Dellaripa, Sanjay Divakaran, Neal K Lakdawala

“…Sarcoidosis is a complex, multisystem inflammatory disease with a heterogeneous clinical spectrum. …”
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Employed Caregivers’ Perceptions of Environmental Influences in Residential Dementia Care: A Qualitative Meta-Synthesis by Megan Nicola Downes, Steve Hemingway, Bibha Simkhada, Nigel King, Ann-Louise Caress

“…The environment’s role in dementia care is complex. Allied health and nursing professionals must consider environmental aspects concerning care for individuals with dementia. …”
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Climate change drives persistent organic pollutant dynamics in marine environments by Pamela D. Noyes, Daniele Miranda, Gabriel Oliveira de Carvalho, Alessandra Perfetti-Bolaño, Yago Guida, Fábio Barbosa Machado Torres, João Paulo Machado Torres, Karina S. B. Miglioranza, Vanessa Hatje, Ricardo O. Barra

“…The evidence suggests potential ecological deterioration in some areas, with many unknowns underscoring the need for advancing experimental and modeling tools to evaluate these complex interactions.…”
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Role for inflammatory markers in predicting right ventricular failure in mechanical assist device recipients by Abdul‐Fatawu Osman, Shane S. Scott, Ebubechukwu O. Ezeh, Evans Osuji, Israel O. Ailemen, Mohamed H. Derbala, Salil Kumar, Asvin M. Ganapathi, Daniel B. Sims, Ashrith Guha, Bryan A. Whitson, Sakima A. Smith

“…To fill the gaps, current efforts have been focused on identifying molecular drivers and physiological mechanisms of right ventricular dysfunction in this population. …”
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Earth's future climate and its variability simulated at 9&thinsp;km global resolution by J.-Y. Moon, J.-Y. Moon, J. Streffing, J. Streffing, J. Streffing, S.-S. Lee, S.-S. Lee, T. Semmler, T. Semmler, M. Andrés-Martínez, M. Andrés-Martínez, J. Chen, E.-B. Cho, E.-B. Cho, J.-E. Chu, C. L. E. Franzke, C. L. E. Franzke, J. P. Gärtner, R. Ghosh, J. Hegewald, J. Hegewald, S. Hong, D.-W. Kim, D.-W. Kim, N. Koldunov, J.-Y. Lee, J.-Y. Lee, Z. Lin, C. Liu, S. N. Loza, W. Park, W. Park, W. Roh, W. Roh, D. V. Sein, D. V. Sein, D. V. Sein, S. Sharma, S. Sharma, D. Sidorenko, J.-H. Son, J.-H. Son, J.-H. Son, M. F. Stuecker, Q. Wang, G. Yi, G. Yi, M. Zapponini, T. Jung, T. Jung, A. Timmermann, A. Timmermann

“…To close this important knowledge gap and consider the impact of small-scale processes on the global scale, we adopted a novel iterative global earth system modeling protocol. …”
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Perioperative and persistent opioid use after surgery: a scoping review by Bader Almodibeg, Jungwoo Kang, Patrice Forget

“…From the 21 identified studies, we found a complex relationship between perioperative opioid use and persistent use. …”
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An Open Test Case for High-Speed Low-Pressure Turbines: The SPLEEN C1 Cascade by Gustavo Lopes, Loris Simonassi, Samuel Gendebien, Antonino Federico Maria Torre, Marios Patinios, Nicolas Zeller, Ludovic Pintat, Sergio Lavagnoli

“…These findings provide a validated experimental platform for studying complex flow interactions in high-speed low-pressure turbines, supporting future turbine design and efficiency advancements.…”
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