Integrating Deep Transfer Learning and Image Enhancement for Enhancing Defective Photovoltaic Cells Classification in Electroluminescence Images by Hanim Suraya Mohd Mokhtar, Aimi Salihah Abdul Nasir, Mohammad Faridun Naim Tajuddin, Muhammad Hafeez Abdul Nasir, Kumuthawathe Ananda Rao

“…This research addresses these gaps by proposing an in-depth analysis of the impact of multiple image enhancement techniques on defect detection performance, using various deep learning models of low, medium, and high complexity. …”
Get full text

Innovative Microfluidic Technologies for Rapid Heavy Metal Ion Detection by Muhammad Furqan Rauf, Zhenda Lin, Muhammad Kamran Rauf, Jin-Ming Lin

“…While conventional methods like atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) remain prevalent, their limitations—including high costs, complex workflows, and lack of portability—underscore the urgent need for innovative alternatives. …”
Get full text

Implementation of genetic testing for heritable cardiac conditions: A scoping review by Ana Morales, Jessica Goehringer, Paige L. McDonald, Despina Sanoudou

“…Purpose: We aimed to identify themes and knowledge gaps about the current state of cardiovascular genetic testing implementation from the nongenetics clinician’s perspective. …”
Get full text

Biosensors in Microbial Ecology: Revolutionizing Food Safety and Quality by Gajanan A. Bodkhe, Vishal Kumar, Xingjie Li, Shichun Pei, Long Ma, Myunghee Kim

“…However, their adoption is still hindered by complex food matrices, high costs, and the growing challenge of antimicrobial resistance. …”
Get full text

Cross-domain topic transfer learning method based on multiple balance and feature fusion by Zhenshun Xu, Zhenbiao Wang, Wenhao Zhang, Zengjin Tang

“…The experiments verify the effectiveness of this method, bridging gaps in topic generation and advancing the application of topic modeling in complex and dynamic contexts.…”
Get full text

Fractional-order mathematical model for Monkeypox transmission dynamics using the Atangana-Baleanu Caputo operator by Benedict Celestine Agbata, Erjola Cenaj, Raimonda Dervishi, Yahaya Jibrin Danjuma, Mshuur Mary-Anne Shior, Emmanuel Abah, Joseph Solomon Onuche, Homan Emadifar

“…This study addresses these gaps by applying the Atangana-Baleanu-Caputo fractional derivative with the Mittag-Leffler kernel to model the transmission dynamics of Monkeypox. …”
Get full text

Critical review of sunflower harvesting header technology: Loss reduction, adaptability, and intelligent mechanization by Zhong Tang, Sheng Tai, Bin Li, Shiguo Wang, Yang Liu, Tiantian Jing, Xiaohu Guo

“…By identifying key technological bottlenecks and knowledge gaps, this review charts a clear path towards intelligent mechanization. …”
Get full text

Review of the Regulatory Challenges and Opportunities for Maritime Small Modular Reactors in Republic of Korea by Seon-Gon Kim, Sanghwan Kim, Jophous Mugabi, Jae-Ho Jeong

“…However, their integration into the maritime sector presents complex regulatory challenges due to the convergence of nuclear and maritime laws. …”
Get full text

Microbial contributions to plant growth and stress tolerance: Mechanisms for sustainable plant production by Neha Sharma, Lovely Mahawar, Arti Mishra, Benedicte Riber Albrectsen

“…Predominantly inhabiting the rhizosphere, PGPRs interact with plant roots via complex molecular and ecological processes involving signalling molecules, metabolite exchanges, and modulation of plant immune responses. …”
Get full text

Biomass Burning over Africa: How to Explain the Differences Observed Between the Different Emission Inventories? by Toure E. N’Datchoh, Cathy Liousse, Laurent Roblou, A. Brigitte N’Dri

“…Biomass burning (BB) results from complex interactions between ecosystems, humans, and climate, releasing large amounts of gases and particles. …”
Get full text

Patient-oriented unsupervised learning to uncover the patterns of multimorbidity associated with stroke using primary care electronic health records by Marc Delord, Xiaohui Sun, Annastazia Learoyd, Vasa Curcin, Charles Wolfe, Mark Ashworth, Abdel Douiri

“…Conclusion This novel longitudinal and patient-oriented perspective on multimorbidity addresses existing gaps in mapping the patterns of stroke-associated multimorbidity not only in terms of LTCs, but also socio-demographic characteristics, and suggests potential for more efficient and patient-oriented healthcare models.…”
Get full text

Deep Reinforcement Learning of Mobile Robot Navigation in Dynamic Environment: A Review by Yingjie Zhu, Wan Zuha Wan Hasan, Hafiz Rashidi Harun Ramli, Nor Mohd Haziq Norsahperi, Muhamad Saufi Mohd Kassim, Yiduo Yao

“…Addressing these gaps is essential for enhancing its real-time performance and versatility. …”
Get full text

Hospital Discharge Summaries Are Insufficient Following ICU Stays: A Qualitative Study by Katrina E. Hauschildt, PhD, Rachel K. Hechtman, MD, Hallie C. Prescott, MD, MSc, Theodore J. Iwashyna, MD, PhD

“…Information desired included life-support interventions provided and duration (mechanical ventilation, dialysis, etc.), reasons for treatment decisions (code status changes, medication changes, etc.), and potential complications (delirium, dysphagia, postintensive care syndrome, etc.). Pervasive discharge gaps (ongoing needs, incidental findings, etc.) were described as worse among patients with ICU stays due to more complex illness and required interventions. …”
Get full text

Emotional, informational, and decision-making support needs among people seeking abortion in the US: perspectives from All-Options Talkline callers by Jane W. Seymour, Bria A. Goode, Paulina Guerrero, Angélica M. Campos, Kai Kyles, Poonam Dreyfus-Pai, Sarah E. Baum

“…We found that the All-Options Talkline provided person-centred, remote support for callers, filling gaps or supplementing support from one's community or healthcare professionals. …”
Get full text

Analytical Challenges in Novel Pentavalent Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine (A, C, Y, W, X) by Pankaj Sharma, Sameer Kale, Swapnil Phugare, Sunil Kumar Goel, Sunil Gairola

“…Creating appropriate quality control analytical tools for a complex biological formulation is challenging. A scoping review aims to identify the main challenges and gaps in analyzing multivalent vaccines, especially in the case of novel serogroups, such as X, as the limited literature addresses these analytical challenges. …”
Get full text

EasyHypergraph: an open-source software for fast and memory-saving analysis and learning of higher-order networks by Bodian Ye, Min Gao, Xiu-Xiu Zhan, Xinlei He, Zi-Ke Zhang, Qingyuan Gong, Xin Wang, Yang Chen

Get full text

Mine hoisting steel wire rope surface damage image recognition based on improved YOLOv8n by MAO Qinghua, YANG Fan, WANG Chao, TONG Xuyao, TONG Junwei, ZHANG Xuhui, XUE Xusheng

“…Compared with mainstream models such as Faster-RCNN, YOLOv5s, YOLOv8n, YOLOv10m, TWRD-Net, and YOLOv5-TPH, the improved YOLOv8n model exhibited the best accuracy for small target damage recognition while maintaining high real-time performance. In complex field scenarios with oil stain coverage and large gaps between rope strands in coal mines, the improved YOLOv8n model did not miss any damage detections and had fewer false detections, achieving an average recognition accuracy of 90%.…”
Get full text

Supporting menstrual health in homeless services: provider-informed strategies for multilevel change by Emma Schnolis, Sofia Hrubiak, Anukriti Arora, Kinzie Gamaleldin, Rebecca Martinez, Risa Cromer, Yumary Ruiz, Natalia M. Rodriguez, Andrea L. DeMaria

“…They described how stigma, provider discomfort, and systemic gaps in training and infrastructure hindered effective care. …”
Get full text

What works, where and how? A systematic literature review of climate change adaptation measures in India by Sumit Vij, Surbhi Vyas, G Visakha, Anamika Barua

“…The complex socio-political landscape and increasing biophysical pressures exacerbate India's vulnerability to changing climate. …”
Get full text

Navigating the Risk Landscape in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients Postpercutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Narrative Review by Utkarsh Gaur, Charuta Gadkari, Aditya Pundkar

“…While PCI has resulted in a substantial reduction in mortality among patients with STEMI, gaps in outcomes still exist, predominantly among older patients and those with a greater complexity of co-morbidities. …”
Get full text