State-of-the-Art Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Power Transformers: A Review of Machine Learning and Hybrid Methods by Lebo Dina Mashifane, Bongumsa Mendu, Bessie Baakanyang Monchusi

“…It identifies key research patterns, trends, and themes, while also highlighting gaps and offering suggestions for future research to improve diagnostics and monitoring.…”
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Designing a Digital Advertising Model Using the Integration of Soft Systems Methodology and Critical Systems Heuristics by Zahra Bakhshizadeh, Sina Nematizadeh, Abbas Heydari

“…This study presents a novel, systems thinking-based approach to designing a comprehensive digital advertising model, addressing the field's complex and ill-structured challenges. Unlike prior research focused on singular aspects, this study integrates multiple worldviews—financial sustainability, technological innovation, market dominance, and project management—to create a holistic framework. …”
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Relationships between sodium, fats and carbohydrates on blood pressure, cholesterol and HbA1c: an umbrella review of systematic reviews by Sarah Abraham, Katie Sworn, Anna Cantrell, Penny Breeze, Ellen McGrane

“…Background The relationship between nutrition and health is complex and the evidence to describe it broad and diffuse. …”
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The Ukraine-Russia conflict: An international humanitarian law review of the involvement of foreign fighters by Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa, Brian Matthew, Didi Jubaidi, Agung Yudhistira Nugroho

“…This issue is particularly important as it exposes significant gaps in IHL, revealing its inability to adequately address the complexities of modern armed conflicts involving non-state actors. …”
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Innovation Metrics: A Critical Review by Lyubomir Todorov, Margarita Shopova, Iskra Marinova Panteleeva, Lyubomira Todorova

“…Innovations are complex phenomena with important impacts on firms, regions, the economy as a whole, society, and the environment. …”
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Research Progress on Micro/Nanopore Flow Behavior by Jinbo Yu, Meng Du, Yapu Zhang, Xinliang Chen, Zhengming Yang

“…By consolidating recent progress and perspectives, this review not only summarizes the state-of-the-art but underscores remaining knowledge gaps and future directions in micro/nanopore flow research.…”
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CASTE DEVELOPMENT IN HYMENOPTERA, A MOLECULAR VIEW FOR FARMING IMPROVEMENT OF STINGLESS BEES by D.M. Moreno-Cálix, F. Guillén-Chable, M.A. Gallardo Flores, K.J. Cantarero, L.C. Rodríguez-Zapata, Enrique Castano

“…Furthermore, social differentiation is a complex developmental process influenced by genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors. …”
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An Assessment of University Campus Morphological Resilience Under Typical Disaster Scenarios: A Case Study of the Two Campuses of Tianjin University by Yuqi Han, Hao Gao

“…However, research on University Campus Morphological Resilience (UCMR) remains underexplored, with gaps in theory, quantitative methodology, and empirical application. …”
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The professional competence formation of future library-information specialists under conditions of changing the training areas nomenclature of higher education (evidently for Engl... by N. V. Lopatina, M. A. Romanyuk

“…The article designates gaps of librarian training in the system of cultural education and the complexity of forming the systemic view on a united information space, reveals the complex of scientific-bibliographic, scientometric competencies, professional readiness to work with certain types of information resources and categories of users, mastering modern technologies of information-library services. …”
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Features of a Systematic Approach to the Prevention of Healthcare-Associated Infections in the Russian Federation and abroad by M. A. Davydova, G. D. Bryukhanova, V. N. Gorodin

“…Health care-associated infections (HAIs) are one of the global problems of modern healthcare with a negative trend in the growth of this pathology throughout the world, which is due to a complex of reasons, among which the resistance of pathogens of hospital infections to antimicrobials is important, as well as gaps in organization of epidemiological surveillance due to a number of objective and subjective factors (complication of technologies and expansion of the practice of invasive medical interventions, turnover and shortage of personnel in medical institutions, etc.).The purpose of the work is to study the experience of organizing measures for the prevention of HCAI from the standpoint of a systematic approach in Russia and in foreign countries that have the best practices in this area. …”
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Anemia and Transfusion in Infective Endocarditis by Tim Alberts, Susanne Eberl, Thomas W. van der Vaart, S. Matthijs Boekholdt, Henning Hermanns

“…Despite advancements in understanding the interplay between anemia and IE, several knowledge gaps and unresolved questions remain, necessitating further research to refine treatment protocols and improve patient outcomes. …”
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Thermospheric neutral wind studies over the equatorial region: A review by Siti Syazwani Nasuha, Idahwati Sarudin, Nurul Shazana Abdul Hamid, Ahmad Fairuz Omar

“…To address these knowledge gaps in the global circulation of TNWs, it is crucial to develop a deep understanding of the neutral wind characteristics over different regions. …”
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Biofilm regulation in Clostridioides difficile: Novel systems linked to hypervirulence. by Megan G Taggart, William J Snelling, Patrick J Naughton, Roberto M La Ragione, James S G Dooley, Nigel G Ternan

“…This review seeks to consolidate published data regarding the regulation of C. difficile biofilms in order to identify gaps in knowledge and propose directions for future study.…”
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Modeling Regional ESG Performance in the European Union: A Partial Least Squares Approach to Sustainable Economic Systems by Ioana Birlan, Adriana AnaMaria Davidescu, Catalina-Elena Tita, Tamara Maria Nae

“…This study contributes to the literature by applying advanced data-driven techniques to assess ESG dynamics in complex economic systems.…”
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EduFuncSum: a function-wise progressive transformer for code summarization in undergraduate programming education by Yi Rong, Manping Xu, Roubing Li, Lin Xin, Wenting Bao

“…By producing sequential, context-aware summaries, EduFuncSum offers a powerful pedagogical tool for helping students grasp complex programs and for assisting educators in generating clear documentation and assessments.…”
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Communicating the risk of dementia: a scoping review by Lee Smith, Damiano Pizzol, Benjamin R Underwood, Maja Swirska, Axel A S Laurell, Emad Sidhom

“…Tools and guidelines that have supported clinicians in risk disclosure emphasised the use of educational materials, clear communication about risk and prognosis, and regular follow-up appointments. Gaps in literature include blood biomarkers, non-Alzheimer’s disease dementias and communication to people with cognitive impairment.Conclusions Risk communication is a crucial topic for healthcare professionals, especially since the emergence of novel techniques to predict dementia.…”
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Translanguaging and Pedagogical Dynamics in Cross-Cultural and Multilingual English Language Teaching in Zimbabwe and South Africa: Ethnolinguistic Assassin? by Beatrice Taringa, Manyike Tintswalo Vivian

“…Many countries are currently wrestling with language planning and the implementation of education language policies. As a result of this complex situation, scholars have identified the emergence of translanguaging linguistic phenomenon. …”
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Advancing understanding of autoimmune diseases and lung cancer: trends, themes, and future directions by Hao-Han Rao, Wan-Chen Xie, Feng Guo, Huan-Wen Chen

“…Abstract Purpose Autoimmune diseases are closely linked with lung cancer (LC), forming a complex bidirectional relationship that poses significant challenges to treatment. …”
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A Maturity Model for Digital Product Passports: A Design Science Study by Dimitri Petrik, Fabian Dzierzawa, Kirsten Warthmann

“…As such, DPPs hold promise for closing information gaps in supply chains and production networks, as well as supporting sustainable paradigms, such as the circular economy. …”
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Multiple timescale variations in fronts in the Seto Inland Sea, Japan by M. Dong, X. Guo

“…Despite extensive research on tidal fronts, knowledge gaps persist regarding their spatiotemporal dynamics, particularly in certain poorly documented regions. …”
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