Machine learning in modeling, analysis and control of electrochemical reactors: A tutorial review by Wenlong Wang, Zhe Wu, Dominic Peters, Berkay Citmaci, Carlos G. Morales-Guio, Panagiotis D. Christofides

“…Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a promising tool for addressing these challenges by providing data-driven solutions to complex process modeling, optimization, and advanced control. …”
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Immune Microenvironment Dysregulation: A Contributing Factor to Obesity-Associated Male Infertility by Rui Feng, Dexin Cheng, Wei Zhang, Jiayun Zhang, Sixiang Chen, Yan Xia

“…Despite promising results, substantial research gaps remain, particularly in understanding the molecular mechanisms and identifying novel biomarkers for early diagnosis. …”
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A tiny Cambrian stem-mandibulate reveals independent evolution of limb tagmatization and specialization in early euarthropods by Yao Liu, Han Zeng, Fangchen Zhao, Yuyan Zhu, Yimeng Li, Zongjun Yin, Maoyan Zhu

“…Abstract The mandibulate euarthropods are the most speciose animal group, but the evolutionary gaps in origin of mandibulate body plan remain unresolved. …”
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Evaluation of the Situation-Background-Assessment-Recommendation method in the transfer of patients from the intensive care unit by Dávila Rodrigues de Lima, Dayane dos Reis Araújo Rocha Holanda, Herbert Kauan Alves Martins, Camilo Reuber de Sousa Soares, Cristina Poliana Rolim Saraiva dos Santos, Viviane Martins da Silva

“…Most of the transferred patients had complex conditions such as sepsis and multiple comorbidities, which were related to pending issues at discharge. …”
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A comprehensive systematic review of intrusion detection systems: emerging techniques, challenges, and future research directions by Arjun Kumar Bose Arnob, Rajarshi Roy Chowdhury, Nusrat Alam Chaiti, Sudipta Saha, Ajoy Roy

“… The role of Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) in the protection against the increasing variety of cybersecurity threats in complex environments, including the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, and industrial networks. …”
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Biological roles of pyrazines in insect chemical communication by Adel Khashaveh, Chaoqun Yi, Haoyu Tang, Xuan Song, Guohua Zhang, Jiaoxin Xie, Yongjun Zhang

“…To bridge these knowledge gaps, this review consolidates the current understanding of the chemical diversity of pyrazines utilized by insects and delves into their complex biosynthetic origins, covering both de novo insect synthesis and contributions from associated micro-organisms. …”
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Hybrid Scheduling Model Based on Fare Incentives for Peak Time Interval of the Metro: The Harbin Metro System by Haitao Pan, Shumin Feng

“…Considering the operation efficiency of the metro system, the boarding queuing problem is a complex and intractable dilemma caused by the security and ticket checking process in urban metro stations, especially for the mass-transit metro system in China. …”
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ESG disclosure, governance, political connection, and tax Aggressiveness: what information is critical, and is more information always forceful? by Priandhita Sukowidyanti Asmoro, Suresh Ramakrishnan, Sifa Arsyanda, Nurlita Sukma Alfandia, Devi Nur Cahaya Ningsih, Dewi Noor Fatikhah Rokhimakhumullah, Kadarisman Hidayat

“…This research examines the complex relationships among ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) disclosure, corporate governance, political affiliations, and tax aggressiveness (TAG) in basic materials and energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia and Malaysian Stock Exchanges. …”
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Policy and newly confirmed cases universally shape the human mobility during COVID-19 by Li Kehan, Li Chao, Xiang Yinfeng, He Fengxiang, He Shibo, Chen Jiming, Fang Yi, Sun Youxian

“…This pattern seems unpredictable due to the complex social contexts, individual behaviors, and limited data. …”
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Pharmacological mechanisms and potential clinical applications of Dihydromyricetin in neurological disorders by Yike Zhang, Tingting Zhang, Manli Zhao, Peichun Li, Tao Liu, Jiangbo Xie

“…., Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and stroke) have complex pathogenesis and affect a substantial proportion of the population; yet, available treatments have poor or limited efficacy, and the patients have a poor prognosis, with high morbidity and mortality. …”
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Proposal for the implementation and monitoring of a health care nursing protocol for patients with external ventricular drains by Sabrina Binkowski, Giovanna da Rosa Soares, Raphaela de Matos Borges, Tainara Wink Vieira, Victoria Tiyoko Moraes Sakamoto, Carine Raquel Blatt, Rita Catalina Aquino Caregnato

“…Results: Six nurses from the operating room and intensive care unit participated, identifying knowledge gaps, pointing out the need for specific training; four key actors in the neurosurgery service defined six indicators. …”
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Hydroxyapatites and nano-hydroxyapatites as scaffolds in drug delivery towards efficient bone regeneration: A review by Amir Hatami kaleshtari, Samira Farjaminejad, Melika Hasani, Rosana Farjaminejad, Amin Foroozandeh, Majid Abdouss, Mohammad Hasanzadeh

“…Bone regeneration is a complex process that requires materials capable of supporting structural integrity, promoting cell proliferation, and enabling effective drug delivery. …”
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A Survey on UAV Control with Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning by Chijioke C. Ekechi, Tarek Elfouly, Ali Alouani, Tamer Khattab

“…There is a growing demand for autonomous, scalable, and intelligent coordination strategies in complex aerial missions involving multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). …”
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Nutritional Care Process in Hospitalized Patients with Obesity-Related Multimorbidity by Tania Rivera-Carranza, Angélica León-Téllez Girón, Claudia Mimiaga-Hernádez, Adriana Aguilar-Vargas

“…It concludes that nutritional treatment is complex and gaps in the research regarding this population group still exist. …”
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Artificial Intelligence Applied to the Analysis of Biblical Scriptures: A Systematic Review by Bruno Cesar Lima, Nizam Omar, Israel Avansi, Leandro Nunes de Castro

“…As such, the Bible is a complex text to be analyzed by humans and machines. …”
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FQsun: A Configurable Wave Function-Based Quantum Emulator for Power-Efficient Quantum Simulations by Tuan Hai Vu, Vu Trung Duong Le, Hoai Luan Pham, Quoc Chuong Nguyen, Yasuhiko Nakashima

“…Quantum computers are promising powerful computers for solving complex problems, but access to real quantum hardware remains limited due to high costs. …”
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Hearing the call of mitochondria: Insight into its role in sensorineural hearing loss by Haojia He, Zhuoxue Han, Shuai Cheng, You Zhou

“…Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is a prevalent and complex auditory disorder with a multifactorial pathogenesis, in which mitochondrial dysfunction plays a pivotal role. …”
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Enhancing ophthalmology students’ awareness of retinitis pigmentosa: assessing the efficacy of ChatGPT in AI-assisted teaching of rare diseases—a quasi-experimental study by Jiamu Zeng, Jiamu Zeng, Kexin Sun, Peng Qin, Shulin Liu

“…A hybrid educational model combining AI with traditional methods can address knowledge gaps, offering a promising approach for modern medical education.…”
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Ethical and regulatory issues in the application of 3D printing in orthopaedics: A scoping review by Francis Akpa-Inyang, Antoine Rocher, Megan O'Connor, Leonard Marais

“…Conclusion: 3D printing offers significant benefits for orthopaedics but poses complex ethical and regulatory challenges. Clear guidelines are required to address regulatory gaps, particularly for customised and point-of-care manufacturing. …”
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Percutaneous mechanical circulatory support for acute right heart failure: A practical approach by Mario Gramegna, Christophe Vandenbriele, Guido Tavazzi, Mir B. Basir, Caroline Bleakley, Mario Iannaccone, Daniel Kretzschmar, Francesco Maisano, Anna Mara Scandroglio, Benedikt Schrage, P. Christian Schultze, Gregory Serrao, Matthew Tomey, Richard Trimlett, Dirk Westermann, Matteo Montorfano, George Dangas, Susanna Price, Alaide Chieffo

“…This review provides actionable insights to assist clinicians in navigating the complexities of acute RHF, fostering a tailored and evidence‐based approach to this high‐risk population.…”
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