Distance learning for training business game tutors by Mariana de Toledo Marinho, José de Souza Rodrigues, Katia Livia Zambon, Antonio Fernando Crepaldi

“…Virtual learning environment evaluation is complex and multidisciplinary, requiring the technical knowledge of internet programming and a conceptual knowledge of education, especially in the field of learning. …”
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Explaining reproductive health inequalities among people with intellectual disabilities: a meta-narrative review protocol by Rachael Eastham, Alexandra Kaley, Martin Joseph McMahon, Nicola Merrett

“…The objective of this review is to elucidate the complex interplay between individual, social and structural factors that influence reproductive health outcomes for this population. …”
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Development of deep learning models for high-resolution exposome mapping and health impact assessment by Lan Luan, Zhu Daoyu

“…IntroductionThe study of environmental health and the exposome is becoming increasingly vital as researchers aim to untangle the complex interactions between environmental exposures and human health outcomes. …”
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Aid administration and sustainable development in post-COVID-19 era in Africa: a review of literature approach by Gamel Abdul-Nasser Salifu, Zubeiru Salifu

“…Utilizing a systematic review approach, we examine existing studies and identify gaps in the literature related to aid effectiveness. …”
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Quality of life in long-term care facilities in Gauteng, South Africa: an institutional ethnographic study of older adults’ perspectives by Lieketseng Ned, Naomi Hlongwane

“…Introduction The increasing demand for long-term care (LTC) services in resource-constrained settings has highlighted significant gaps in both the quality of care and the quality of life (QoL) for older adults. …”
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Unraveling the immune evasion mechanisms in the tumor microenvironment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma by Xuri Zhao, Yaping Zhu, Youya He, Weiyan Gu, Qi Zhou, Bei Jin, Shenguo Chen, Haisheng Lin

“…Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a highly aggressive malignancy characterized by a complex tumor microenvironment (TME) that plays a pivotal role in tumor initiation, progression, and immune evasion. …”
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Pose estimation for health data analysis: advancing AI in neuroscience and psychology by Juan Yu, Daoyu Zhu

“…IntroductionThe integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with health data analysis offers unprecedented opportunities to advance research in neuroscience and psychology, particularly in extracting meaningful patterns from complex, heterogeneous, and high-dimensional datasets. …”
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Post-Earthquake Fires (PEFs) in the Built Environment: A Systematic and Thematic Review of Structural Risk, Urban Impact, and Resilience Strategies by Fatma Kürüm Varolgüneş, Sadık Varolgüneş

“…Post-earthquake fires (PEFs) represent a complex, cascading hazard in which seismic damage creates ignition conditions that can overwhelm urban infrastructure and severely compromise structural integrity. …”
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Field monitoring and instrumentation in microtunnelling/pipe jacking: A review and future directions by Asad Wadood, Bryan A. McCabe, Brian B. Sheil

“…The response of pipes during the jacking process is complex and is governed by several factors, including ground conditions, the amount and distribution of lubrication, pipe and annulus size, pipeline misalignments and jacking force eccentricity, among others. …”
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A Hybrid Method to Solve the Multi-UAV Dynamic Task Assignment Problem by Shahad Alqefari, Mohamed El Bachir Menai

“…In the rapidly evolving field of aerial robotics, the coordinated management of multiple unmanned aerial vehicle (multi-UAV) systems to address complex and dynamic environments is increasingly critical. …”
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Green Infrastructure for Urban Flooding: Knowledge Domains and Research Evolution (2015–2024) by Jin-Pyo Kim, Jin-Oh Kim

“…Despite these advancements, persistent knowledge gaps remain regarding longitudinal performance evaluations, governance frameworks for maintenance, and scalar integration from site-specific interventions to watershed-level outcomes. …”
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Plant sex influences on riparian communities and ecosystems by River P. Scheuerell, Carri J. LeRoy

“…This review highlights data gaps in empirical studies exploring the direct influences of plant sex on communities and ecosystems but draws inference from community and ecosystem genetics. …”
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Unveiling the effects of big data analytic capability on improving healthcare supply chain resilience: An integrated MCDM with spherical fuzzy information approach by Detcharat Sumrit

“…By employing this innovative MCDM approach, the study effectively addresses the complexities, uncertainties, and imprecision characterize in decision-making within healthcare supply chains. …”
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Family caregiver experiences and needs across health conditions, relationships, and the lifespan: a Qualitative analysis by Sarah A. Neller, Megan Thomas Hebdon, Emily Wickens, Debra L. Scammon, Rebecca L. Utz, Kara B. Dassel, Alexandra L. Terrill, Lee Ellington, Anne V. Kirby

“…Family caregiver research is typically siloed by health condition or by caregiving relationship, leaving gaps in understanding similarities and differences among caregivers. …”
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Unveiling sustainable agriculture dynamics: a socio-psychological exploration among smallholder farmers in Sikkim, India by Roshan Raj Bhujel, H.G. Joshi

“…This socio-psychological study addresses critical SAP adoption gaps by shifting from behavioral analyses. The main takeaway is that interventions must consider smallholder farmers’ diverse motivations and contextual factors when adopting SAPs. …”
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Analytical Review on Improving Coconut Production and Management Practices in Fiji by Shirlyn Vandana Lata, Tamara Osborne-Naikatini

“…This paper outlines actionable recommendations for effective coconut farming, particularly identifying gaps for conserving the rich diversity of coconut varieties in Fiji.…”
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A Combined Approach to Safety and Security of IoT by Applying Fault Tree Analysis and Attack Trees with Minimal Cut Sets by Mohammad Rezaul Karim, Sohag Kabir, Ci Lei, Raluca Lefticaru, Mohammad Abdul Baset

“…The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) systems introduces complex safety and security challenges, as traditional frameworks often treat these aspects separately, overlooking critical interdependencies. …”
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Enhancing Autonomous Truck Navigation in Underground Mines: A Review of 3D Object Detection Systems, Challenges, and Future Trends by Ellen Essien, Samuel Frimpong

“…This paper concludes by identifying research gaps and proposing future directions for a more scalable and resilient underground perception system. …”
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Improving Weather Forecasting in Remote Regions Through Machine Learning by Kaushlendra Yadav, Saket Malviya, Arvind Kumar Tiwari

“…The integration of ML not only enhanced predictive accuracy but also demonstrated a nuanced understanding of complex weather dynamics through data-driven insights.…”
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Habitat for health: exploring the impact of rural human settlements on elderly behaviors and physical function across gender in Sichuan, China by Zhenhua Zheng, Linquan Chen, Yuetong Wang, Yilin Jin, Yanmei Liu

“…Global population aging has intensified health challenges for older adults, yet research gaps persist on how rural human settlements mechanically influence elderly health through gender-differentiated perspectives. …”
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