Spatial prediction and visualization of PM2.5 susceptibility using machine learning optimization in a virtual reality environment by Seyed Vahid Razavi-Termeh, Jalal Safari Bazargani, Abolghasem Sadeghi-Niaraki, X. Angela Yao, Soo-Mi Choi

“…Traditional methods for predicting and mapping PM2.5 are usually lagging due to the complexity and nonlinearity between different participating parameters. …”
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Retentive neural quantum states: efficient ansätze for ab initio quantum chemistry by Oliver Knitter, Dan Zhao, James Stokes, Martin Ganahl, Stefan Leichenauer, Shravan Veerapaneni

“…We give a simple computational cost estimate of the RetNet and directly compare it with similar estimates for transformers, establishing a clear threshold ratio of problem-to-model size past which the RetNet’s time complexity outperforms that of the transformer. Though this efficiency comes at the expense of decreased expressiveness relative to the transformer, we overcome this gap through training strategies that leverage the autoregressive structure of the model—namely, variational neural annealing. …”
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A Dialysis Membrane-Integrated Microfluidic Device for Controlled Drug Retention and Nutrient Supply by Hajime Miyashita, Yuya Ito, Kenta Shinha, Hiroko Nakamura, Hiroshi Kimura

“…These results indicate that the DMiMD offers a robust in vitro platform for accurate assessment of drug efficacy and toxicity, bridging the gap between conventional static assays and the physiological complexities of the human body.…”
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Exploring project team motivation: A systematic and bibliometric analysis by Altynay Tyulkubayeva, Gulmira Nurseiytova, Shengnian Li, Yeldos Koshenov

“…While team members are motivated by emotional support, clear goals, and rewards, project managers value strategic influence and professional development, and project leaders are driven by task complexity and intrinsic rewards. The noticeable gap in the research was the lack of attention to the motivation of the project leader. …”
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Simplifying life cycle Assessment: Basic considerations for approximating product carbon footprints based on corporate carbon footprints by Maximilian Schutzbach, Robert Miehe, Alexander Sauer

“…This article addresses this gap by proposing basic considerations that enable PCF approximation based on a CCF. …”
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In-silico 3D molecular editing through physics-informed and preference-aligned generative foundation models by Xiaohan Lin, Yijie Xia, Yanheng Li, Yu-Peng Huang, Shuo Liu, Jun Zhang, Yi Qin Gao

“…As special 3D entities, molecules inherit non-trivial physical complexity, and many intrinsic properties may not be learnable through pure data-driven approaches, hindering the transaction of powerful generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) to this field. …”
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Remote Non-Destructive Testing of Port Cranes: A Review of Vibration and Acoustic Sensors with IoT Integration by Jan Lean Tai, Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan, Rafał Grzejda, Farah Syazwani Shahar

“…This study synthesizes findings from over 100 peer-reviewed sources and identifies a significant gap in the application of these technologies to port cranes. …”
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Overview of Condition Monitoring Technology for Variable-Speed Offshore Wind Turbines by Yuankui Wang, Hai Liu, Qingyuan Li, Xinchen Wang, Zizhao Zhou, Haiyang Xu, Dahai Zhang, Peng Qian

“…With the increasing complexity of offshore wind turbine structures and the rapid expansion of wind power projects, efficient, reliable, and robust fault diagnosis and condition monitoring methods have become crucial for effective operation and maintenance management. …”
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The Mediating Role of Perceived Ease of Learning in Teacher Readiness to Adopt Blockchain for Educational Assessment by Joharri Shuhaimi, Hapini Awang, Mohd Fairuz Jafar, Nur Suhaili Mansor, Shakiroh Khamis, Abdulrazak Faiek Shahatha Al-Mashhadani

“…This study investigates how key attributes of BC relative advantage (RA), compatibility (COM), and complexity (CPX) influence teacher readiness for adoption, mediated by perceived ease of learning (PEOL). …”
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Anomaly detection and removal strategies for in-line permittivity sensor signal used in bioprocesses by Emils Bolmanis, Emils Bolmanis, Emils Bolmanis, Selina Uhlendorff, Miriam Pein-Hackelbusch, Vytautas Galvanauskas, Oskars Grigs

“…This flexible and scalable algorithm has the potential to bridge a crucial gap in process real-time analytics and control.…”
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Exploring Sex-Based Neuropsychological Outcomes in Pediatric Brain Cancer Survivors: A Pilot Study by Chiara Colliva, Veronica Rivi, Pierfrancesco Sarti, Isabel Cobelli, Johanna M. C. Blom

“…Conclusions: These findings highlight the complexity of cognitive outcomes in pediatric cancer survivors. …”
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An exploration of origin of life for exoplanetary science by Finnegan Keller, Tiffany Kataria, Laura M. Barge, Pin Chen, Yuk Yung, Jessica M. Weber

“…While the chapters on the search for life in the solar system in OWL treat the origin of life as a central concept, the exoplanet focused chapters of the OWL and Astro2020 reports mostly do not mention origin of life science, particularly with respect to how it intersects with biosignature identification and interpretation. To begin to fill this gap, we describe the set of conditions that are required for life to begin and suggest that they may be distinct from those that make an environment habitable. …”
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Exploring the influence of urban green space and urban morphology on urban heat Islands using street view and satellite imagery by Ziteng Huang, Lian Duan, Yimin Xu, Siyi Yang, Zhiyan Lin, Han Yue, Jinxin Yang

“…Abstract Urban green spaces are essential for regulating land surface temperature (LST), but current research frequently neglects their structural complexity and perceived accessibility by humans. To bridge this gap, our study utilizes two complimentary metrics: the satellite-derived Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the street-level Green View Index (GVI), both employed to assess Guangzhou’s urban thermal environment. …”
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Calculation of borehole transient electromagnetic apparent resistivity and dip in anisotropic medium by ZHAO Ning, ZHANG Zhaoaoji, JIANG Liming, XIAO Zhanshan, HU Haitao

“…Transient electromagnetic remote detection fills the gap in geological assessment scale of conventional logging and seismic exploration in terms of detection depth and resolution. …”
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Advances in solubilization and stabilization techniques for structural and functional studies of membrane proteins by Zhuanghan Zhou, Zheng Chen, Yiran Li, Xingyue Mao, Junjie Chen, Xuan Zhou, Bo Zhang

“…However, the inherent hydrophobicity and complex lipid interactions of MPs pose significant challenges in determining their three-dimensional configurations. …”
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Inventory of Galilean Transformation of uniform linear motion in position-time graphs by E. B. Merki, S. I. Hofer, A. Vaterlaus, A. Lichtenberger

“…Moreover, existing tests that explore differences in reference frame typically focus on the equivalence principle through written answers, interviews, or simple calculations and vector addition; however, none of these tests evaluate position-time graphs. To address this gap in the research, we developed and evaluated the Inventory of Galilean Transformation of uniform linear motion in position-time graphs (IGT). …”
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Coded speech enhancement using auxiliary utterance-level information by Haixin Zhao, Nilesh Madhu

“…However, achieving state-of-the-art enhancement and generalisation across varying distortion levels remains a challenge. To bridge this gap, we propose a Lightweight Causal-Transformer-based Coded Speech Enhancement (LCT-CSE) model employing a causal frequency-time-frequency (FTF) transformer block. …”
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Barriers and opportunities to increase soil organic carbon in vineyards: A case study of extension personnel in France and in the United States by Marie Thiollet-Scholtus, Amélie CM Gaudin, Justine Vanden Heuvel

“…Research gaps were identified around pruning residue management, the application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, and the integration of grazing animals into winegrape vineyards more in the USA than in France. …”
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Corporate driver management perspectives: A PLS-SEM-based analysis of the mechanism of bus crash injury severity factor effects by Lili Zheng, Yujing Yang, Tongqiang Ding, Haode Liu, Fanyun Meng, Yanlin Zhang

“…In view of the suddenness, complexity and high-risk potential of bus crashes, the injury severity and its influencing factors have increasingly became the research focus in urban transportation safety management. …”
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Simulations and performance analysis of CH3NH3SnI3 perovskite solar cell: Modeling thickness and temperature effects using SCAPS-1D by Samra Imran, Mamoona Khalid

“…Silicon is an indirect band gap material (Eg = 1.12 eV), that lowers its overall absorption and affects the efficiency of the solar cells. …”
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