A text dataset of fire door defects for pre-delivery inspections of apartments during the construction stageFigshare by Seunghyeon Wang, Sungkon Moon, Ikchul Eum, Dongjin Hwang, Jaejun Kim

“…To develop such automated methods, this research constructed a dataset from real-world data collected from three apartment complexes. This study classifies fire door defects into eight categories: frame gap, door closer adjustment defect, contamination, dent, scratch, sealing components, mechanical operation components, and others. …”
Get full text

Do internal controls improve integrity? A comparative study of central and regional governments by Devi Nurmalasari, Dominicus Savio Priyarsono, Linda Karlina Sari

“…These differences reflect contextual challenges, including bureaucratic complexity, limited leadership engagement, and a compliance-oriented implementation approach. …”
Get full text

Rhetorical Moves and Linguistic Realisations of Economics Research Article Abstracts in International and Vietnam-Based Journals by Minh Hieu Nguyen

“…Despite the existing scholarship on the contrastive genre-based studies of research abstracts across contexts and cultures, this strand of research is underexplored in Vietnam. Motivated by this gap, this study aims to identify and compare the move structures and the linguistic realisations of English-medium economics abstracts published in two highly-ranked international and Vietnam-based journals. …”
Get full text

Diversity and Interactions of the Naso-Buccal Bacteriome in Individuals with Allergic Rhinitis, Asthma and Healthy Controls by Marcos Pérez-Losada

“…While previous studies have explored how nasal and buccal bacteriotas influence these conditions, few have directly compared their bacteriomes within the same cohort. To bridge this gap, I analyzed 16S rRNA next-generation sequencing data from 347 individuals, including participants with allergic rhinitis, asthma and healthy controls. …”
Get full text

Adoption deep learning approach using realistic synthetic data for enhancing network intrusion detection in intelligent vehicle systems by Said A. Salloum, Tarek Gaber, Mohammed Amin Almaiah, Rami Shehab, Romel Al-Ali, Theyazan H.H Aldahyani

“…The results of this research are significant, marking a step forward towards more flexible and preemptive security measures for intelligent vehicles, and effectively narrowing the gap between simulation-based testing and real-world network environments.…”
Get full text

A Systematic Literature Review to Assist in Defining New Guidelines and Practical Handbooks for the Documentation of Built Heritage by Lorenzo Teppati Losè, Fulvio Rinaudo

“…This study addresses this gap by conducting a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to assess current documentation practices. …”
Get full text

Economic implications of artificial intelligence-driven recommended systems in healthcare: a focus on neurological disorders by Jing Zhang, Shihui Xiang, Li Li

“…However, conventional economic models fail to address the dynamic complexities of AI integration in healthcare, including market inefficiencies and stakeholder behaviors.MethodsTo bridge this gap, we propose a Dynamic Equilibrium Model for Health Economics (DEHE), incorporating reinforcement learning and stochastic optimization. …”
Get full text

Perception and argumentation in the LK-99 superconductivity controversy: a sentiment and argument mining analysis by Eunhye Kim, Wei Luo, Hunkoog Jho

“…These findings highlight the complexities of digital science communication and underscore the need for adaptive strategies that bridge the gap between expert evidence and public discourse. …”
Get full text

Passion in the desert: a qualitative exploration of recreational motivations and challenges for hunting and camping in Saudi Arabia by Homoud Mohammed Nawi Alanazi

“…Conversely, participants face multifaceted challenges, including environmental unpredictability, bureaucratic complexities, technological intrusions, mental challenges, safety concerns, and financial constraints. …”
Get full text

Optimization of non-smooth functions via differentiable surrogates. by Shikun Chen, Zebin Huang, Wenlong Zheng

“…The framework consistently maintains near-zero constraint violations across all test cases, even as problem complexity increases. This approach bridges the gap between model accuracy and optimization efficiency, offering a practical solution for optimizing non-differentiable machine learning models that can be extended to other tree-based ensemble algorithms. …”
Get full text

Understanding of income and race disparities in hurricane evacuation is contingent upon study case and design by Harsh Anand, Samarth Swarup, Majid Shafiee-Jood, Negin Alemazkoor

“…It further emphasizes how flawed study designs may fail to capture the complexities of real-world behaviors, thereby leading to suboptimal or ineffective policy recommendations or designs.…”
Get full text

The Impact of Rock Morphology on Gas Dispersion in Underground Hydrogen Storage by Tri Pham, Rouhi Farajzadeh, Quoc P. Nguyen

“…Pore structure parameters, such as pore size, throat geometry, and connectivity, influence the complexity of flow pathways and the interplay between advective and diffusive transport mechanisms. …”
Get full text

Bringing Motor Imagery BCI systems outside of the laboratory into daily activities by Sonal Santosh Baberwal, Shirley Coyle

“…This research aims to bridge the gap between laboratory and real-world applications by addressing key challenges at every stage, across the MI-BCI pipeline. …”
Get full text

Improving Time Series Data Quality: Identifying Outliers and Handling Missing Values in a Multilocation Gas and Weather Dataset by Ali Suliman AlSalehy, Mike Bailey

“…By aligning methods with gap characteristics, the framework handles real-world data complexities, significantly improving time series consistency and reliability. …”
Get full text

Neutrosophic Statistical Regression Models for Predicting the Incidence of Nosocomial Infections in Post-Trauma Patients by Nairovys Gómez Martinez, Gerardo Ramos Serpa, Riber Fabian Donoso Noroña, Gloria Rebeca Medina Naranjo

“…Therefore, this dissertation aims to fill that gap with a statistical-neutrosophic regression model which inherently adjusts for the vagueness/uncertainty of such clinical data. …”
Get full text

Computational toolkit for predicting thickness of 2D materials using machine learning and autogenerated dataset by large language model by Chinedu E. Ekuma

“…Addressing the critical gap, we introduce THICK2D—Thickness Hierarchy Inference and Calculation Kit for 2D Materials. …”
Get full text

Aspects of multilingualism

“…The issue highlights the need for a comprehensive language policy that recognizes and promotes linguistic diversity, addressing the complexities faced by both native and non-native speakers in Switzerland. …”
Get full text

Comparison of Machine Learning Methods (Linear Regression, Random Forest, and XGBoost) for Predicting Poverty in Central Java in 2024 by Zahwa Bunga Putri Pratama, Yani Parti Astuti

“…By comparing these models, the study addresses a gap in the literature regarding the effectiveness of machine learning models for local-level poverty prediction. …”
Get full text

Plithogenic Hypothesis on the Influence of Electronic Commerce on Retail Sales Dynamics in Shopping Centers by Rosa Maria Criollo Delgado, Julio Cesar Vidal Rischmoller, Eluard Alexander Mendoza Zenozain

“…The study attempts to fill that theoretical gap by applying an innovative approach to analyzing how these two selling models interact while at the same time interacting in a world that changes quickly in customer behavior. …”
Get full text

Perceptions of Lesotho nurse-midwives regarding post-partum depression management by Ntsehiseng Maloleka, Libuseng M. Rathobei, Nellie Naranjee

“…However, a significant research gap exists concerning the perspectives of nurse-midwives on PPD within the context of Lesotho. …”
Get full text