In vivo RNAi screen reveals neddylation genes as novel regulators of Hedgehog signaling. by Juan Du, Junzheng Zhang, Ying Su, Min Liu, Jason K Ospina, Shengyuan Yang, Alan Jian Zhu

“…Although key components of the Hh pathway have been identified, significant gaps remain in our understanding of the regulation of individual Hh signaling molecules. …”
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Intrasystemic Contradictions in Punctuation Marks of Appositives and Introductory Words in Ossetian: Causes and Solutions by A. F. Kudzoeva, L. B. Morgoeva

“…The separation of introductory words that are part of an accentual complex is also commented on.…”
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Arabic natural language processing: An overview by Imane Guellil, Houda Saâdane, Faical Azouaou, Billel Gueni, Damien Nouvel

“…MSA and AD could be written either in Arabic or in Roman script (Arabizi), which corresponds to Arabic written with Latin letters, numerals and punctuation. Due to the complexity of this language and the number of corresponding challenges for NLP, many surveys have been conducted, in order to synthesise the work done on Arabic. …”
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Pattern-Based Feature Extraction for Improved Deep Learning in Financial Time Series Classification by Seyed Ali Hosseini, Francesco Grimaccia, Alessandro Niccolai, Silvia Trimarchi

“…This research addresses the critical gap in effectively identifying and leveraging these patterns to improve predictive accuracy. …”
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State of the art and challenges in the environmental labelling for animal food products by Riccardo Primi, Giampiero Grossi, Pier Paolo Danieli, Andrea Vitali, Nicola Lacetera, Bruno Ronchi

“…In addition, concerns about the complexity and cost of certification systems have arisen, with fears of creating market barriers for small producers. …”
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RISC-Based 10K+ Core Finite Difference Method Accelerator for CFD by Yanqiong Gong, Biwei Liu, Dongchang Huang, Wen Lai, Xuhui Wei

“…Experimental validation demonstrates FAcc’s capability to solve N-S equations of varying complexities by flexibly configuring boundary conditions. …”
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Challenges and solutions for integrating artificial intelligence into transportation engineering education by NANTOI, Vadim, NANTOI, Daria, CEBAN, Dumitru

“…The research aims to explore the complexities of student learning by acknowledging variations in reasoning processes, errors, and cognitive dilemmas influenced by known and unknown variables in their educational journey. …”
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Higher Education Digital Academic Leadership: Perceptions and Practices from Chinese University Leaders by Meiying Jing, Zhen Guo, Xiao Wu, Zhi Yang, Xiaqing Wang

“…Digital academic leadership (DAL) is essential for navigating the complexities of digital transformation in higher education institutions. …”
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Analysis of Cogging Torque Ripple Based on Multiple Square-Wave Radial Superposition MMF for Wound-Field Synchronous Motors by Tingting Hou, Jiakuan Xia, Jin Chen, Meijun Qi

“…To avoid the separation of a strong coupling relationship between rotor slots and magnetomotive force (MMF) and the computational complexity of the bilateral slotting, the effect of the whole rotor is equivalent to the superposition of multiple square-wave MMF with different pole arc coefficients along the radial direction of the air gap. …”
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Automated Processing of Speech Recordings for Dietary Assessment: Evaluation in the LLMIC Context by Connor T. Dodd, Marc T. P. Adam, Janelle L. Windus, Megan E. Rollo

“…Novel methods of using smartphones to collect speech records of dietary intake facilitate self-reporting of intake in free-living conditions, and may further reduce biases affecting reliable capture such as complexity and reactivity. However, the processing of speech records for dietary assessment is a time-consuming task for analysts and thus restricted by research infrastructure. …”
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Are We Testing Vehicles the Right Way? Challenges of Electrified and Connected Vehicles for Standard Drive Cycles and On-Road Testing by Elia Grano, Manfredi Villani, Henrique de Carvalho Pinheiro, Massimiliana Carello

“…As a result, the gap between real-world fuel consumption and type-approval values has continued to grow. …”
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Comparative study of vapor pressure requirements for rule-based design of IMO Type C tanks for LCO2: Guidelines for optimizing pressure conditions by Younseok Choi, Jinkwang Lee, Jae Min Lee

“…However, discrepancies between regulatory and operational pressures increase design complexity and iterative modifications. This study presents a thermodynamic framework to assess the gap between rule-based and actual vapor pressures and identifies volume-dependent implications for pressure control and insulation design. …”
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Advancing OAM-Based FSO Systems: Tackling Pointing Errors for Next-Generation Space and Terrestrial Links by Mohammad Taghi Dabiri, Meysam Ghanbari, Mazen Hasna

“…For short links, we demonstrate the trade-offs between increasing modulation order and the number of OAM modes, highlighting the potential of low-complexity two-stage detectors to mitigate computational overhead while maintaining robust performance. …”
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Optimal Configuration of Virtual Links for Avionics Network Systems by Dongha An, Kyong Hoon Kim, Ki-Il Kim

“…However, since previous research interests for AFDX are mainly bounded for analyzing the response time where flows information is given, configuration problem for both Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) and Bandwidth Allocation Gap (BAG) over virtual links in AFDX networks has not been addressed yet even though it has great impact on required bandwidth. …”
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Risk Analysis Under Uncertainty, Subjectivity, and Incomplete Knowledge: With a Use Case of Energy System Failures by Ali Aghazadeh Ardebili, Mahdad Pourmadadkar, Elio Padoano

“…ABSTRACT The reliability of gas turbines is crucial due to their critical applications in energy systems and the increasing complexity of their design and operation. Traditional failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) methods face significant limitations in handling combined uncertainty under conditions of ambiguity and partial information. …”
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Predictive process monitoring for collaborative business processes: concepts and application by Andrea Delgado, Daniel Calegari, Carolina Espino, Nicolás Ribero

“…This study addresses this gap by investigating PPM for collaborative processes. …”
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Advanced predictive disease modeling in biomedical IoT using the temporal adaptive neural evolutionary algorithm by Chandragandhi S, Arvind C, Srihari K

“…The research article addresses this gap by introducing the Temporal Adaptive Neural Evolutionary Algorithm (TANEA), a novel approach designed to enhance the predictive capabilities in biomedical IoT systems. …”
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Developing a Validated Essay-Based Assessment Instrument to Measure Science Literacy in Energy Topics by Riky Sheptian, Dwi Rismi Ocy, Dinny Devi Triana, Lussy Dwi Utami Wahyuni

“…Science literacy is a critical skill in the 21st century, particularly for middle school students navigating the complexities of energy concepts in science education. …”
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Climate change–Drylands–Food Security Nexus in Africa: From the Perspective of Technical Advances, Challenges, and Opportunities. by Hirwa, Hubert, Fadong, Li, Qiao, Yunfeng, Measho, Simon, Muhirwa, Fabien, Tian, Chao, Leng, Peifang

“…This study critically reviewed relevant literature to evaluate the complexities and feedback loops between the climate–drylands–food security (CDF) nexus, which helps assess tactics to attain sustainable dryland ecosystem management under the changing environment. …”
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Water Accounting and Productivity Analysis to Improve Water Savings of Nile River Basin, East Africa: From Accountability to Sustainability. by Hirwa, Hubert, Zhang, Qiuying, Li, Fadong, Qiao, Yunfeng, Measho, Simon, Muhirwa, Fabien, Xu, Ning, Tian, Chao, Cheng, Hefa, Chen, Gang, Ngwijabagabo, Hyacinthe

“…This study critically reviewed relevant literature to evaluate the complexities and feedback loops between the climate–drylands–food security (CDF) nexus, which helps assess tactics to attain sustainable dryland ecosystem management under the changing environment. …”
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