Orofacial functions with emphasis on breathing and chewing patterns in individuals with and without molar incisor hypomineralisation: observational study protocol conducted in a de... by Ana Paula Taboada Sobral, Lara Jansiski Motta, Anna Carolina Ratto Tempestini Horliana, Kristianne Porta Santos Fernandes, Raquel Agnelli Mesquita-Ferrari, Sandra Kalil Bussadori, Amanda Rafaelly Honório Mandetta, Cinthya Cosme Gutierrez Duran, Caroline Diniz Pagani Vieira Ribeiro, Fabiana Car Pernomiam, Caroline Cristina Batista Camargo, Iara Maria Freitas Romano

“…Introduction Molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) is a qualitative developmental defect of the enamel with a complex, multifactorial nature and a significant genetic component. …”
Get full text

Synergistic use of multi-sensor satellite data for mapping crop types and land cover dynamics from 2021 to 2023 in Northeast Thailand by Savittri Ratanopad Suwanlee, Surasak Keawsomsee, Emma Izquierdo-Verdiguier, Álvaro Moreno-Martínez, Sarawut Ninsawat, Jaturong Som-ard

“…The significant challenges persist in accurately classifying crop types in highly fragmented cropland regions characterized by small field sizes, complex landscapes, and highly frequent cloud cover. …”
Get full text

Year-long, multiple-timepoint field studies show the importance of spatiotemporal dynamics and microbial functions in agricultural soil microbiomes by Lisa Joos, Sarah Ommeslag, Steve Baeyen, Wouter Asselberg, Koen Van Loo, Lieven Clement, Jane Debode, Bart Vandecasteele, Caroline De Tender

“…ABSTRACT Despite the recognition of the complexity of soil ecosystem dynamics, most soil microbiome studies sample one field, take one sample per field, or use limited samples throughout the year. …”
Get full text

Impacts of drought on respiratory mortality in the upper midwest United States: a population subgroup assessment by Yeongjin Gwon, Yuanyuan Ji, Jesse D Berman, Azar M Abadi, Ronald D Leeper, Jared Rennie, Jesse E Bell

“…Drought is a complex climate phenomenon that varies regionally and temporally across the globe. …”
Get full text

Practitioner perspectives on informing decisions in One Health sectors with predictive models by Kim M. Pepin, Keith Carlisle, Richard B. Chipman, Dana Cole, Dean P. Anderson, Michael G. Baker, Jackie Benschop, Michael Bunce, Rachelle N. Binny, Nigel French, Suzie Greenhalgh, Dion RJ O’Neale, Scott McDougall, Fraser J. Morgan, Petra Muellner, Emil Murphy, Michael J. Plank, Daniel M. Tompkins, David TS Hayman

“…Abstract The continued emergence of challenges in human, animal, and environmental health (One Health sectors) requires public servants to make management and policy decisions about system-level ecological and sociological processes that are complex, poorly understood, and change over time. …”
Get full text

DNA methylation patterns in breast cancer, paired benign tissue from ipsilateral and contralateral breast, and healthy controls by Saya R. Dennis, Takahiro Tsukioki, Gannon Cottone, Wanding Zhou, Patricia A. Ganz, Mary E. Sehl, Yuan Luo, Seema A. Khan, Susan Clare

“…TU hypermethylation events were enriched for Polycomb-repressive complex 2 (PRC2) binding, including EZH2, SUZ12, and JARID2, with hypermethylation enrichment for PRC2-related binding motifs in both ER + and ER- tumors. …”
Get full text

Deciphering the role of IL17RA in psoriasis and chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis: shared pathways and distinct manifestations by Ayat Kadhi, Ayat Kadhi, Ayat Kadhi, Edward Eid, Michel J. Massaad, Inaam El-Rassy, Dana Maria Khoury, Yutaka Shimomura, Nelly Rubeiz, Mazen Kurban, Mazen Kurban, Mazen Kurban, Georges Nemer, Georges Nemer

“…Our findings bridge a critical knowledge gap and provide insights into the molecular mechanisms connecting these diseases. …”
Get full text

The EMPI Code for Plasma-induced Effects on Radio Waves. I. Nonmagnetized Media and Applications to Fast Radio Bursts by Nan Xu, He Gao, Yuan-Pei Yang, Bing Zhang, Wei-Yang Wang, Tian-Cong Wang, Ran Gao

“…As these signals travel through diverse and complex plasma environments across the universe, their properties are inevitably altered, resulting in observable changes. …”
Get full text

Indoor air quality and airborne transmission under the One Health lens: A scoping review by Gil Correia, Daniela Calheiros, Nuno Rosa, Lisa Rodrigues, Sandra Cunha, Luiz Miguel Santiago, José Costa, Manuel Gameiro da Silva, Teresa Gonçalves

“…Findings indicate that the One Health approach effectively addresses the complex challenge of airborne microbiological contamination. …”
Get full text

A Comprehensive Review of Artificial Intelligence-Based Algorithms for Predicting the Remaining Useful Life of Equipment by Weihao Li, Jianhua Chen, Sijuan Chen, Peilin Li, Bing Zhang, Ming Wang, Ming Yang, Jipu Wang, Dejian Zhou, Junsen Yun

“…In the contemporary big data era, data-driven prognostic and health management (PHM) methodologies have emerged as indispensable tools for ensuring the secure and reliable operation of complex equipment systems. Central to these methodologies is the accurate prediction of remaining useful life (RUL), which serves as a pivotal cornerstone for effective maintenance and operational decision-making. …”
Get full text

Bacteremia in the Gulf Cooperation Council Region: A Review of the Literature 2013–2023 by Al-Musawi T, Al-Agha R, Al-Khiami S, Al-Shamari H, Baghdadi M, Bosaeed M, Abdel Hadi H, Mady A, Sabra N

“…In conclusion, the lack of structured surveillance programs and networks to monitor microbiological phenotypic and genotypic patterns as well as clinical outcomes across the region means there is paucity of uniform data on BSIs across the GCC region. To bridge this gap, we recommend timely surveillance programs for the monitoring of resistance and outcomes.Keywords: bacteremia, bloodstream infection, Gulf, review, antimicrobial…”
Get full text

Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study of the Optical and Electrical Properties of Cr/Cu/Mn Tri-Doped Bismuth Niobate Pyrochlore by Nadezhda A. Zhuk, Nikolay A. Sekushin, Maria G. Krzhizhanovskaya, Artem A. Selutin, Aleksandra V. Koroleva, Ksenia A. Badanina, Sergey V. Nekipelov, Olga V. Petrova, Victor N. Sivkov

“…The sample is characterized by reflection in the red (705 nm) color region. The band gap for the direct allowed transition in the sample is 1.68 eV. …”
Get full text

A Small-Scale Evaluation of Large Language Models Used for Grammatical Error Correction in a German Children’s Literature Corpus: A Comparative Study by Phuong Thao Nguyen, Bernd Nuss, Roswita Dressler, Katie Ovens

“…This small-scale study explores the application of Large Language Models (LLMs) for GEC in German children’s literature, a genre with unique linguistic challenges due to modified language, colloquial expressions, and complex layouts that often lead to OCR-induced errors. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of Free-Living Motor Symptoms in Patients With Parkinson Disease Through Smartwatches: Protocol for Defining Digital Biomarkers by Carlos Polvorinos-Fernández, Luis Sigcha, María Centeno-Cerrato, Guillermo de Arcas, Miriam Grande, Mayca Marín, Isabel Pareés, Juan Carlos Martínez-Castrillo, Ignacio Pavón

“… BackgroundMonitoring motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson disease (PD) presents significant challenges due to the complex nature of symptom progression, variations in medication responses, and the fluctuations that can occur throughout the day. …”
Get full text

AI-HOPE-TGFbeta: A Conversational AI Agent for Integrative Clinical and Genomic Analysis of TGF-β Pathway Alterations in Colorectal Cancer to Advance Precision Medicine by Ei-Wen Yang, Brigette Waldrup, Enrique Velazquez-Villarreal

“…The platform democratizes complex analyses, supports disparity-focused investigation, and reveals clinically actionable insights in underserved populations, such as H/L EOCRC patients. …”
Get full text

Unraveling the influence of astrocytes on endothelial cell transcription: Towards understanding blood-brain barrier in vitro models’ dynamics by Laura Nicoleti Zamproni, Begüm Gökçe, Justina Venckute Larsson, Angela Ceballos-Torres, Magnus Gram, Marimélia Aparecida Porcionatto, Anna Herland

“…In recent years, considerable advancements have been made in developing in vitro models to better understand the complex dynamics of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and its critical role in neurological health and disease. …”
Get full text

Low-biomass pyruvate production with engineered Vibrio natriegens is accompanied by parapyruvate formation by Maurice Hädrich, Clarissa Scheuchenegger, Sören-Tobias Vital, Christoph Gunkel, Susanne Müller, Josef Hoff, Jennifer Borger, Erich Glawischnig, Felix Thoma, Bastian Blombach

“…Carbon balancing disclosed a gap of 30%, which we identified partly as parapyruvate. …”
Get full text

Global, regional, and national burden of nonrheumatic calcific aortic valve disease based on GBD study 2021 by Baiqiang Wang, Zeyuan Mei, Hong Yang, Wei Gao, Lianyue Ma, Guipeng An

“…Although significant progress has been made globally in the prevention and treatment of CAVD, the complex demographic and regional disparities underscore the need for targeted prevention and treatment strategies to further alleviate the burden and enhance patient outcomes.…”
Get full text

Multi-omics analysis of yolk and allantoic fluid in chicken embryonic development and sexual differentiation by Shaoimin Xu, Jintian Chen, Sifang Long, Hongjian Lin, Lijuan Xie, Jinming Pan

“…Moreover, AF production and metabolism involve dynamically complex, multi-component regulatory interactions that require further investigation. …”
Get full text

Linking Soil Fertility and Production Constraints with Local Knowledge and Practices for Two Different Mangrove Swamp Rice Agroecologies, Guinea-Bissau, West Africa by Matilda Merkohasanaj, Nuno Cortez, Cristina Cunha-Queda, Anna Andreetta, Viriato Cossa, Francisco José Martín-Peinado, Marina Padrão Temudo, Luis F. Goulao

“…This co-designed research contributes to filling a gap concerning the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices adapted to specific contexts in West Africa. …”
Get full text