Forecasting South African grain prices and assessing the non-linear impact of inflation and rainfall using a dynamic Bayesian generalized additive model by Albert Antwi, Albert Antwi, Emelia Thembile Kammies, Emelia Thembile Kammies, Lyson Chaka, Martins Akugbe Arasomwan, Martins Akugbe Arasomwan

“…This may lead to biased fixed effects estimates and forecasts, thus highlighting a significant gap in literature.MethodsTo address this, we propose the use of random intercepts to capture localized trends within the dynamic Bayesian GAM framework to forecast South African wheat and maize prices. …”
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Research on Equivalent Circuit Model of Flat Linear Induction Electromagnetic Pump Considering End Effect by BAI Yifan1, YAN Xin2, BI Keming2, YANG Chunwei1, DING Ming1

“…Under logical assumptions and constraints, the electromagnetic field distribution within FLIP’s air gap, accounting for both longitudinal and transverse end effects, was analytically computed. …”

Analysis of vegetation dynamics from 2001 to 2020 in China's Ganzhou rare earth mining area using time series remote sensing and SHAP-enhanced machine learning by Lei Ming, Yuandong Wang, Guangxu Liu, Lihong Meng, Xiaojie Chen

“…This study addresses this gap by employing time series remote sensing and SHAP-enhanced machine learning to analyze vegetation dynamics in China's Ganzhou rare earth mining area from 2001 to 2020. …”
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Features of Bearing on Underwater Object Using Phase Information of a Differential Stereo Sensor by V. A. Shirokov, A. I. Bazhenova, V. N. Milich

“…The location of the object was determined using the experimental complex for studying hydroacoustic sensors created by V.A. …”
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The use of sequential multiple assignment randomized trials (SMARTs) in physical activity interventions: a systematic review by Aoife Whiston, K. M. Kidwell, S. O’Reilly, C. Walsh, J. C. Walsh, L. Glynn, K. Robinson, S. Hayes

“…PA interventions are inherently multi-dimensional and complex in nature. Thus, study designs used in the evaluation of PA interventions must be adaptive to intervention components and individual capacities. …”
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Context-dependent modulations of subthalamo-cortical synchronization during rapid reversals of movement direction in Parkinson’s disease by Lucie Winkler, Markus Butz, Abhinav Sharma, Jan Vesper, Alfons Schnitzler, Petra Fischer, Jan Hirschmann

“…However, little is known about how beta oscillations change and interact in more complex situations involving rapid changes of movement in various contexts. …”
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Nocardia species epidemiology and susceptibility profiles from 2019 to 2022 in South Africa by T Thomas, M Lowe, K Le Roux, K-A Strydom

“…To address the knowledge gap surrounding Nocardia species and their antibiotic susceptibilities in SA. …”
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The innovation and practice of the “hand as foot” teaching method in the teaching of Parkinson’s disease by Jingjing Yang, Jingjing Yang, Dandan Yang, Jie Yu, Jiahui Liu

“…Although there are many existing articles on manualized teaching methods in various disciplines, there is a gap in research on the impact of “hand as foot” method on students’ academic performance. …”
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Moderate regular physical exercise can help in alleviating the systemic impact of schistosomiasis infection on brain cognitive function by Inssaf Berkiks, Inssaf Berkiks, Nada Abdel Aziz, Nada Abdel Aziz, Nada Abdel Aziz, Blessing Moses, Blessing Moses, Tiroyaone Brombacher, Tiroyaone Brombacher, Frank Brombacher, Frank Brombacher

“…One of the major consequences of schistosomiasis is its impact on brain function, and despite its severity, the underlying mechanism(s) remain inadequately understood, highlighting a knowledge gap in the disease. The symptoms can vary from headaches to profound cognitive impairment. …”
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Strategic classification of smart city strategies in developing countries by Mesut Samasti, Emre Cakmak, Alper Ozpinar

“…This research addresses this gap by proposing a novel framework that combines Interval Valued Neutrosophic Sets (IVNS) with the EDAS Method, specifically designed to handle the complexities and uncertainties inherent in developing country contexts.The study extensively reviews existing literature and methodologies applied in similar contexts, identifying key limitations in current approaches and building a robust framework that incorporates both new and established criteria. …”
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Global spatiotemporal analysis of suicide epidemiology and risk factor associations from 2000 to 2019 using Bayesian space time hierarchical modeling by Chawarat Rotejanaprasert, Papin Thanutchapat, Chiraphat Phoncharoenwirot, Ornrakorn Mekchaiporn, Peerut Chienwichai, Richard J. Maude

“…Much of the existing research has concentrated on high-income nations, creating a gap in the understanding of global suicide epidemiology. …”
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Shape-controlled aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition of iron sulfide thin films using heterocyclic iron(II) dithiocarbamates as single-source molecular precursors by Sixberth Mlowe

“…Films deposited using precursor (1) at 350 °C displayed uniform spherical particles ranging from 240 nm to 370 nm and a direct band gap of 2.29 eV while those at 450 °C revealed anisotropic growth (650 – 1050 nm) and a reduced band gap of 2.19 eV, attributed to quantum confinement effects. …”
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Refining ℌ_∞ Controller Performance With Extremum Seeking Control for Improved Disturbance Attenuation by Bilal Erol

“…The proposed ESC-based tuning significantly enhances the sub-optimal controller’s performance, narrowing the gap between structured and full-order optimal controllers. …”
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Mapping and Analysis of Exit Strategy Research: A Bibliometrics and Systematic Review by Alireza Valipour, Ali Heidari, Mohammad Ali Shahhosseini, Asadollah Kordnaiej

“…Despite their critical role, this area of research has been surprisingly understudied. This knowledge gap can leave companies unprepared to navigate the complexities of exiting a market or business venture. …”
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Reaching Out by Chandrasekhar Commuri

“…While the challenges at the sector level have been well documented, there is a gap in the literature in examining this issue at the local level. …”
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Autoimmune mechanisms in Guillain-Barré syndrome subtypes: a systematic review by O. I. Oshomoji, J. O. Ajiroba, S. O. Semudara, M. A. Olayemi, S. O. Adeoye

“…Abstract Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a complex autoimmune disorder characterized by acute onset of motor weakness, often following an infectious illness. …”
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The impact of environmental and host factors on wolbachia density and efficacy as a biological tool by John Roberts Padde, Qingyu Lu, Yuang Long, Donghui Zhang, Min Hou, Lu Chen, Zhipeng Xu, Lin Chen, Minjun Ji

“…However, there is a knowledge gap regarding the regulation of Wolbachia density within its host, which could affect its effectiveness as a biocontrol tool. …”
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Evaluating the dual impact of microbial activity and aged refuse layers on landfill leachate clogging: An experimental and LCA perspective by Zhaobin Li, Waifan Tang, Shulun Mak, Siukei Lam, Qingwen Li

“…Background: Leachate-induced clogging in landfill drainage systems significantly impairs operational efficiency while posing substantial environmental risks. The complex interactions among leachate components (e.g., organic matter, heavy metals, and inorganic salts), microbial communities, and inorganic precipitates lead to clogging that reduces hydraulic conductivity. …”
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Implementation of Integrated Care of Patients with Non-Cancer Chronic Pain in Chile: Advances and Challenges by Paula Zamorano, Teresita Varela, Isidora Salvatierra, Leonardo Silva, Víctor Lucero, Denisse Figueroa, Sheila Salazar, Pia Casas, Nidia Castro, Pablo Montecinos, Francisco Salinas

“…The impact of chronic non-cancer pain on individuals is complex, multidimensional, and with healthcare needs that challenge fragmented healthcare systems. …”
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Gibberellin-3 induced dormancy and suppression of flower bud formation in pitaya (Hylocereus polyrhizus) by Kamran Shah, Xiaoyue Zhu, Tiantian Zhang, Jiayi Chen, Jiaxuan Chen, Yonghua Qin

“…Abstract Background Flowering is a complex, finely regulated process involving multiple phytohormones and transcription factors. …”
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