Geospatial Robust Wheat Yield Prediction Using Machine Learning and Integrated Crop Growth Model and Time-Series Satellite Data by Rana Ahmad Faraz Ishaq, Guanhua Zhou, Guifei Jing, Syed Roshaan Ali Shah, Aamir Ali, Muhammad Imran, Hongzhi Jiang, Obaid-ur-Rehman

“…Accurate crop yield modeling (CYM) is inherently challenging due to the complex, nonlinear, and temporally dynamic interactions of biotic and abiotic factors. …”
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Endodontic retreatment in the appealability structure of the compulsory medical insurance on the example of the state dental practice by E. V. Ivanova, E. G. Sabantseva, E. V. Petushkova

“…Of all the cases identified, only 1% (10 cases of repeated endodontic treatment) have information about long-term results, which are positive.Conclusions. Thus, a complex of factors contributes to the occurrence of apical periodontitis, and the selection of one of them, as the main one, will not solve the problem of this complication. …”
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ASSAS project, Artificial intelligence for Simulation of Severe AccidentS; Simulator development and Isotopic Source Term proposals by Caro Rafael J., Parrado Isabel

“…The European project ASSAS (Artificial intelligence for Simulation of Severe Accidents) aims to address this gap by developing a proof-of-concept for a severe accident simulator. …”
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A structured evaluation of LLM-generated step-by-step instructions in cadaveric brachial plexus dissection by Fulya Temizsoy Korkmaz, Fatma Ok, Burak Karip, Papatya Keleş

“…However, despite this widespread use, how LLMs perform as step-by-step guides in environments requiring sensory-motor interaction—such as direct cadaver dissection—has not yet been systematically evaluated. This gap is particularly pronounced in anatomically complex areas with low error tolerance, such as brachial plexus dissection. …”
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SHAP-powered insights into short-term drought dynamics disturbed by diurnal temperature range across China by Yao Feng, Fubao Sun, Fa Liu

“…Short-term drought dynamics are critical for agricultural production and water resource management, yet the complex role of diurnal temperature range (DTR), as a key climate variable influencing surface energy and water cycles, remains poorly understood in drought processes. …”
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E-CLIP: An Enhanced CLIP-Based Visual Language Model for Fruit Detection and Recognition by Yi Zhang, Yang Shao, Chen Tang, Zhenqing Liu, Zhengda Li, Ruifang Zhai, Hui Peng, Peng Song

“…This problem stems from their reliance on unimodal visual data, which creates a semantic gap between image features and contextual understanding. …”
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The paradox of consumer-level open innovation collaborators in sustainable consumption transformation by Wutthiya Aekthanate Srisathan, Phaninee Naruetharadhol

“…Sustainable consumption is critical for addressing environmental challenges, yet fostering transformative behavioral shifts remains complex. This study examines the determinants of transformative sustainable consumption behavior, focusing on consumer attitudes toward sustainability, consumer collaboration, and consumer expertise, while also considering the moderating role of consumer tension. …”
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Digital Technologies in Urban Regeneration: A Systematic Literature Review from the Perspectives of Stakeholders, Scales, and Stages by Xiaer Xiahou, Xingyuan Ding, Peng Chen, Yuchong Qian, Hongyu Jin

“…Research challenges include stakeholder digital divides, scale-dependent adoption barriers, and phase-specific implementation gaps. This study constructs a multi-dimensional analytical framework for digital technology support in urban regeneration, providing quantitative evidence for optimizing technology selection strategies. …”
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A morphological cell atlas of the freshwater sponge Ephydatia muelleri with key insights from targeted single-cell transcriptomes by Sally P. Leys, Lauren Grombacher, Daniel Field, Glen R. D. Elliott, Vanessa R. Ho, Amanda S. Kahn, Pamela J. Reid, Ana Riesgo, Emilio Lanna, Yuriy Bobkov, Joseph F. Ryan, April L. Horton

“…With a goal to help bridge this gap, we have studied the morphology, behaviour and transcriptomics of cells and tissue types of an easily accessible and well-studied species of freshwater sponge, Ephydatia muelleri. …”
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A multi-omic dissection of molecular hallmarks of accelerated aging in schizophrenia by DongDong Qi, Peng Liu, YiMeng Wang, XuGuang Tai, ShiFa Ma, Yue Wang

“…To bridge this knowledge gap, in the present study, serum samples from of 29 subjects with schizophrenia were analysed via liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) and compared with those of 30 nonpsychiatric controls. …”
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Structurally engineered monolithic catalyst for enhanced sunlight-driven degradation of ciprofloxacin in contaminated water systems by Iqra Mazhar, Muhammad Afzaal, Muhammad Altaf, Manzar Sohail, Raja Shahid Ashraf, Abdul-Sattar Nizami

“…UV–visible spectrum showed red shift with the increase of silver concentration (380–390 nm), reflecting lowering of band gap ranging from 3.10 to 2.44 eV, enhancing the light absorption capacity of the catalyst. …”
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Research on the Deterioration Mechanism of PPF Mortar-Masonry Stone Structures Under Freeze–Thaw Conditions by Jie Dong, Hongfeng Zhang, Zhenhuan Jiao, Zhao Yang, Shaohui Chu, Jinfei Chai, Song Zhang, Lunkai Gong, Hongyu Cui

“…However, there is still a gap in the research on damage evolution under freeze–thaw cycles and complex stress ratios. …”
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Organoids pharmacology and toxicology by Jie Sun, Wenya Chang, Bin Li, Xinting Zhang, Yuanyuan Deng, Yuhan Cai, Zhongze Gu, Zhuoying Xie

“…Nonetheless, cell lines lack the complex architecture and cell–cell interactions of real organs, and animal models may not accurately predict human responses because of species differences. …”
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Improving primary care services for imprisoned women with severe mental illness (IP-SIS) Protocol Paper [version 1; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations] by Jake Hard, Gloria Roden-Lui, Hannah King, Carolyn A. Chew-Graham, Paula Harriott, Tammi Walker, Emma Mastrocola

“…Background A gap exists in the provision of care for imprisoned women with Severe Mental Illness (SMI), both in prison and on release to mainstream primary care. …”
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Post-Traumatic stress disorder and post-traumatic growth in firefighters: examining the moderating effects of resilience on occupational safety behaviors by Ahmet Erhan Bakirci, Nuray Demirel, Vedat Sar, Ali Cetin

“…This investigation examined the complex interplay between PTSD, PTG, and resilience in relation to occupational safety behaviors among Turkish firefighters. …”
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Insights into the Donkey Hindgut Microbiome Using Metagenome-Assembled Genomes by Xiyan Kou, Yihong Liu, Fokun Xiang, Xinyue Zhang, Muhammad Zahoor Khan, Boxian Wu, Hua Wang, Yanlin Gong, Changfa Wang, Qingshan Ma, Yan Li

“…This suggests their crucial roles in complex carbohydrate degradation and hindgut metabolism in donkeys. …”
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Shading effects on building energy performance: A multi-city analysis by Xiong Xiao, Jihui Yuan, Zhichao Jiao, Shaoyu Sheng, Jiale Chai, Xiangfei Kong, Craig Farnham, Kazuo Emura

“…While previous research has established the relationship between urban form and energy performance, existing approaches often rely on complex simulation tools that are impractical during early design phases. …”
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Low-Temperature, Highly Sensitive Ammonia Sensors Based on Nanostructured Copper Iodide Layers by Sergey I. Petrushenko, Mateusz Fijalkowski, Kinga Adach, Denis Fedonenko, Yevhenii M. Shepotko, Sergei V. Dukarov, Volodymyr M. Sukhov, Alina L. Khrypunova, Natalja P. Klochko

“…They have a nanoscale morphology, an excess iodine and sulfur impurity content, a zinc blende γ-CuI crystal structure with a grain size of ~34 nm and an optical band gap of about 2.95 eV. The high selective sensitivity of both sensors to NH₃ is explained by the formation of the [Cu(NH₃)₂]⁺ complex. …”
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Medium density EMG armband for gesture recognition by Eisa Aghchehli, Eisa Aghchehli, Milad Jabbari, Chenfei Ma, Matthew Dyson, Kianoush Nazarpour

“…Electromyography (EMG) systems are essential for the advancement of neuroprosthetics and human-machine interfaces. However, the gap between low-density and high-density systems poses challenges to researchers in experiment design and knowledge transfer. …”
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Cognitive factors on the performance of group decision-making: a behavioral and eye-tracking study by Cheng Kexin, Jiang Zuhua, Yang Jiapeng

“…This research contributes to bridging the gap in quantitative assessment of group decision-making performance, paving the way for improved decision quality and efficiency in engineering contexts.…”
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