Automatic detection and prediction of epileptic EEG signals based on nonlinear dynamics and deep learning: a review by Shixiao Tan, Zhen Tang, Qiang He, Ying Li, Yuliang Cai, Jiawei Zhang, Di Fan, Zhenkai Guo

“…Epilepsy is a neurological disorder affecting ~50 million patients worldwide (30% refractory cases) with complex dynamical behavior governed by nonlinear differential equations. …”
Get full text

Infrastructure Assisted Autonomous Driving: Research, Challenges, and Opportunities by Roshan George, Joseph Clancy, Tim Brophy, Ganesh Sistu, William O'Grady, Sunil Chandra, Fiachra Collins, Darragh Mullins, Edward Jones, Brian Deegan, Martin Glavin

“…Even with their sophisticated sensor arrays, autonomous vehicles often struggle to comprehend complex real-world environments due to the challenges associated with occlusion. …”
Get full text

The theory of generality G.E. Zborovsky as a methodological basis for studying the social unit of local self-government by Evgeniy V. Bulakh, Natalia B. Kostina

“…One of the areas is the study of local self-government. A complex social system operates within the boundaries of the municipality. …”
Get full text

Geochemical-integrated machine learning approach predicts the distribution of cadmium speciation in European and Chinese topsoils by Naichi Zhang, Chen Lv, Yan Li, Panos Panagos, Cristiano Ballabio, Jun Man, Xueyuan Gu, Fang-Jie Zhao, Peng Wang, Xingmei Liu, Yifan Qian, Peixin Cui, Tongliang Wu, Meiying Huang, Cun Liu, Yujun Wang

“…Abstract Evaluating heavy metals bioavailable is crucial for comprehensive soil contamination assessment but challenging at large scales due to complex and resource-intensive analytical procedures, and the amount of dissolved metal in soils represents the relative solubility and potential mobility of cadmium, which is a key factor determining bioavailability. …”
Get full text

The Coupling Coordination Relationship Between Urbanization and Ecosystem Health in the Yellow River Basin: A Spatial Heterogeneity Perspective by Shanshan Guo, Junchang Huang, Xiaotong Xie, Xintian Guo, Yinghong Wang, Ling Li

“…The findings provide refined and differentiated decision-making references for effectively narrowing the gap in coordinated development in the YRB.…”
Get full text

Navigating cognitive boundaries: the impact of CognifyNet AI-powered educational analytics on student improvement by Mrim M. Alnfiai, Faiz Abdullah Alotaibi, Mona Mohammed Alnahari, Nouf Abdullah Alsudairy, Asma Ibrahim Alharbi, Saad Alzahrani

“…These findings establish CognifyNet as a transformative tool for data-informed, student-centred educational strategies, offering educators actionable insights for early intervention and personalized support while bridging the critical gap between artificial intelligence capabilities and practical educational implementation.…”
Get full text

Multidisciplinary DRG management for rational medication in obstetrics: a cost analysis in Zhejiang Province by Qiqin Zhang, Geer Zhang, Shuangneng Yang, Meng Zhang, Shujuan Shu, Mengdan Zhao

“…It identifies pharmaceutical costs as the main adjustable expenditure in OZ13 disease group and highlights the necessity of differentiated management for complex cases.…”
Get full text

Advancing soil biology research: Empowering European databases with ontological frameworks for enhanced data integration of soil biodiversity data by José F. Aldana-Martín, David J. Russell, Carlos A. Martínez-Muñoz, Christine Driller, Stephan Lesch, Ismael Navas-Delgado

“…In biology, ontologies offer a robust framework for formalizing complex relationships between taxa, traits, and environments. …”
Get full text

MACA-Net: Mamba-Driven Adaptive Cross-Layer Attention Network for Multi-Behavior Recognition in Group-Housed Pigs by Zhixiong Zeng, Zaoming Wu, Runtao Xie, Kai Lin, Shenwen Tan, Xinyuan He, Yizhi Luo

“…Additionally, an Adaptive Multi-Path Attention (AMPA) mechanism integrates spatial-channel attention to enhance feature focus, ensuring robust performance in complex environments and low-light conditions. To further improve detection, a Cross-Layer Feature Pyramid Transformer (CFPT) neck employs non-upsampled feature fusion, mitigating semantic gap issues where small target features are overshadowed by large target features during feature transmission. …”
Get full text

A graphical pipeline platform for MRS data processing and analysis: MRSpecLAB by Ying Xiao, Ying Xiao, Antonia Kaiser, Matthias Kockisch, Alex Back, Robin Carlet, Xinyu Liu, Xinyu Liu, Zhiwei Huang, André Döring, Mark Widmaier, Lijing Xin

“…However, reliable quantification of MRS and MRSI data is challenging due to the complex processing steps involved, often requiring advanced expertise. …”
Get full text

Transfer learning driven fake news detection and classification using large language models by Basma S. Alqadi, Suliman A. Alsuhibany, Samia Nawaz Yousafzai, Sharf Alzu’bi, Deema Mohammed Alsekait, Diaa Salama AbdElminaam

“…To address these limitations, our approach fills the gap by combining multi-stage transfer learning with embedding comparisons and task-specific optimizations, enabling more robust and accurate detection on small datasets. …”
Get full text

Inter- and intra-varietal clonal differences influence the aroma compound profiles of wines analyzed by GC–MS and GC-IMS by Huawei Chen, Shijian Bai, Bowei Yang, Ruihua Ren, Zizhu Tang, Zhenwen Zhang, Qingqing Zeng

“…Our results revealed that white wine CH VCR6 and red wine CS VCR11 possessed the most complex aromas. These findings address the research gap concerning the genetic determinants of wine aroma, highlighting the significance of grape variety and clone selection in developing wines with desirable sensory attributes.…”
Get full text

Temporal and habitat-specific variations in drivers of aboveground biomass dynamics in a Chinese subtropical forest by Yuxuan Bian, Qi Wu, Rong Zheng, Jiaqin Fu, Jianhua Chen, Xiangcheng Mi, Mingjian Yu, Yunquan Wang, Yunquan Wang, Yunquan Wang

“…In summary, our study underscores the significant spatiotemporal dependence of abiotic and biotic drivers on biomass dynamics within forest ecosystems, thereby enhancing our understanding of the complex biodiversity-ecosystem functioning relationships.…”
Get full text

Numerical simulation of non-Newtonian nanofluid flow and heat transfer in ribbed grooved channels by Mohammad Hossein Yazdi, Ali Mahrooghi, Evgeny Solomin, Javad Safehian, Reza Adgi, Muslizainun Mustapha, Masrur Alatas, Ahmad Fudholi

“…The present work fills this gap by providing a detailed numerical simulation that examines the effects of groove geometry, Reynolds number, power-law index, and nanoparticle volume fraction. …”
Get full text

Wearable device monitoring of HIV health in the face of climate change and weather exposures: protocol for a mixed-methods study by Till Bärnighausen, David Obor, Stephen Munga, Daniel Kwaro, Volker Franz Winkler, Nour Kassem, Perla Boutros, Julius Muma, Martina A Maggioni, Sandra Barteit

“…The advancement of non-invasive wearable technology offers an opportunity to leverage objective health data for large-scale research, addressing this knowledge gap. This study will examine the impact of weather events on distinct health variables of PLWH within the Siaya Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) in rural Kenya.Methods and analysis Over a period of 6 months, we continuously monitored health parameters of a total of 200 participants including heart rate, activity and sleep, using consumer-grade wearable devices. …”
Get full text

Fire Reconstruction and Flame Retardant with Water Mist for Double-Roofed Ancient Buddhist Buildings by Chen Zhong, Ting Li, Hui Liu, Lei Zhang, Xiaoyan Wen

“…This approach not only accurately models the complex structures of ancient buildings but also simulates fire and smoke spread paths, providing a scientific basis for fire warnings and firefighting strategies. …”
Get full text

Differential Evolution in Hydrochemical Characteristics Amongst Porous, Fissured and Karst Aquifers in China by Chengsong Li, Jie Fang, Feisheng Feng, Tingting Yao, Yongping Shan, Wanli Su

“…Despite this, our comprehension of how groundwater chemistry and ion sources vary across diverse aquifer types remained limited. To bridge this gap, our study conducted a detailed hydrochemical and statistical investigation of porous, fissured, and karst aquifers. …”
Get full text

Multi-criteria decision making for solar site selection in Punjab, India: An evaluation of site suitability using hybrid MCDM techniques towards the goal of sustainable energy deve... by Tanu Sharma, Amit Sarin

“…However, identifying optimal sites for solar installations is a complex task that requires the evaluation of multiple, often conflicting, criteria. …”
Get full text

Systematic review of gut microbiota composition, metabolic alterations, and the effects of treatments on PCOS and gut microbiota across human and animal studies by Aya Hanna, Hassan Abbas, Fayez Yassine, Alia AlBush, Melhem Bilen, Melhem Bilen, Melhem Bilen

“…Furthermore, discrepancies between human and animal studies show the need for humanized mouse models to bridge this gap. Interventions like probiotics and fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) showed varying levels of efficacy, with FMT emerging as a more promising but invasive option, offering live bacteriotherapy as a potential therapeutic alternative. …”
Get full text

Experimental Study on Interaction between Ce-Nd Alloy and Stainless Steel by RUAN Zhangshun, ZHANG Ruiying, WANG Yuhui, TU Menghe, FU Xiaogang, LONG Bin

“…However, under high temperature and irradiation, complex mechanical and chemical interactions between the fuel and cladding significantly limit fuel lifespan and burnup depth. …”
Get full text