Diagnostic Challenges in Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis: A Single-Center Experience in a High-Resource Setting at a German Tertiary Care Center by Jonas Wilmink, Richard Vollenberg, Ioana D. Olaru, Julia Fischer, Jonel Trebicka, Phil-Robin Tepasse

“…This study aims to fill this gap by evaluating the diagnostic outcomes and correlations between different specimen types and test results. …”
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MF‐UFNO: A Fourier Neural Operators‐Based Model for Radar Echo Extrapolation by Tingting Ye, Weihua Ai, Dachao Jin, Zhonghui Tan, Li Wang, Fenghua Ling, Xi Liu, Nan Chen, Senshen Hu

“…However, accurate nowcasting of these events using radar remains challenging due to the complex dynamics and nonlinear physical processes involved. …”
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The Effects of Multi-Scenario Land Use Change on the Water Conservation in the Agro-Pastoral Ecotone of Northern China: A Case Study of Bashang Region, Zhangjiakou City by Ruiyang Zhao, Haiming Kan, Hengkang Xu, Chao Chen, Guofang Zhang, Zhuo Pang, Weiwei Zhang

“…Water resource management is crucial for sustainable agricultural and ecological development, particularly in regions with complex land-use patterns and sensitive eco-systems. …”
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Women’s experience of gestational diabetes and healthcare in southern Sweden – a qualitative study by Amanda Björk Javanshiri, Sara Modig, Peter Nymberg, Susanna Calling

“…Thus, highlighting a critical gap in understanding the impact of this condition and the women's experiences of diagnosis and prenatal healthcare, which this study aimed to address. …”
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Advanced Monocular Outdoor Pose Estimation in Autonomous Systems: Leveraging Optical Flow, Depth Estimation, and Semantic Segmentation with Dynamic Object Removal by Alireza Ghasemieh, Rasha Kashef

“…By merging cutting-edge visual odometry techniques with robust control theory, our approach enhances both the safety and performance of AVs in complex traffic situations, directly addressing the challenge of safe and adaptive navigation. …”
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Investigating the Impact of Optical Snow Cover Data on L-Band InSAR Snow Water Equivalent Retrievals by Jack Tarricone, Ross Palomaki, Karl Rittger, Anne Nolin, Hans-Peter Marshall, Carrie Vuyovich

“…Furthermore, near-real-time, high-resolution cloud- and gap-filled snow cover data will be important for supporting water resource decision-making.…”
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THE PROGRAM OF ADAPTATION AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONNEL WITHIN A QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL ORGANIZATION (REVIEW) by N. G. Zolotareva, S. V. Strelkov, V. A. Strelkova

“…This article describes the procedure for personnel management in a pharmacy organization in terms of the current requirements of Good Pharmacy Practice (GAP) and Quality Management System (QMS). A key element of the NSP and QMS is staff, so the HR management system should be based on the principles and foundations inherent in these concepts and be adequate to the current quality system in the pharmacy organization.Text. …”
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The Carbon Reduction Contribution of Battery Electric Vehicles: Evidence from China by Ying Sun, Le Xiong, Rui Yan, Ruizhu Rao, Hongshuo Du

“…Hence, this study aims to fill this gap by comparing the carbon emission reduction and economic feasibility of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) in the Chinese market, taking into account different powertrains, vehicle segments, classes, and driving ranges. …”
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Pain management in trauma: the need for trauma-informed opioid prescribing guidelines by Ben L Zarzaur, Suresh Agarwal, Colleen Trevino, Amelia Baltes, David M Horton, Julia Malicki, Randall T Brown

“…Background/objectives Surgical populations and particularly injury survivors often present with complex trauma that elevates their risk for prolonged opioid use and misuse. …”
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T-Follicular Helper Cells and Their Role in Autoimmune Diseases by Michalis Christodoulou, Eleni Moysidou, Georgios Lioulios, Stamatia Stai, Christina Lazarou, Aliki Xochelli, Asimina Fylaktou, Maria Stangou

“…Their interactions with B cells is regulated by a wide complex of transcriptional and cytokine-driven pathways. …”
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A Trip-Chain-based approach to generate travel demands for shared autonomous vehicle systems modeling by Ruoxi Wen, Zhen Jiang, Chen Liang, Cassandra Telenko, Andrea Broaddus, Bo Wang, Yan Fu, Hua Cai

“…Results show that HIT model captures more complex travel patterns. We also used the travel demands generated by both methods as inputs to simulate SAV operation and found that using ABM to input travel demands in SAV operation models may overestimate the benefits of SAVs. …”
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Time Matters: Methane Inhalation Mitigates Mitochondrial and Organ Dysfunction in Advanced Experimental Sepsis by Levente Frigyes Gulácsi, Attila Rutai, László Juhász, Bálint László Czakó, Andrea Szabó, Mihály Boros, József Kaszaki, Marietta Zita Poles, Szabolcs Péter Tallósy

“…At 24 h, organ function was evaluated using a Rat-Specific Organ Failure Assessment (ROFA) score, along with measurements of plasma myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, Complex I–II-linked oxidative phosphorylation in renal and cerebellar tissues, systemic oxygen extraction, and global tissue perfusion (pCO₂-gap). …”
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Animal Models in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Is There a Correlation Between Autoantibodies in Human Pathology and Animal Models? by Miguel Marco-Bonilla, Maria Fresnadillo, Macarena de la Riva-Bueno, Gabriel Herrero-Beaumont, Raquel Largo, Aránzazu Mediero

“…Therefore, further research is needed to bridge the gap between animal models and human RA pathology. …”
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Flexible fuel cells: A prospective review by Yifei Wang, Xinhai Xu, Guangzhong Dong, Mingming Zhang, Kui Jiao, Dennis Y.C. Leung

“…However, the flexible hydrogen storage is still a research gap. The flexible MFC has a much wider choice of fuel such as methanol, ethanol and formate, but the power output is limited to dozens of mW cm−2 due to more sluggish fuel oxidation. …”
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Experimental Study on the Mechanical Properties of Reactive Powder Concrete Ultra-Thin Precast Slab for Bridge I-Beam Joints by Jinling Lan, Jinxin Dai, Buyu Jia, Quansheng Yan, Zheng Yang

“…This constitutes the research gap and impetus of this study, with the aim of filling the existing knowledge void and providing technical support for engineering endeavors. …”
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Structural and functional insights into the nuclear role of Parkinson’s disease-associated α-synuclein as a histone chaperone by Sneha Jos, Archanalakshmi Kambaru, Thazhe Kootteri Prasad, Shylaja Parthasarathi, Neelagandan Kamariah, Sangeeta Nath, Balasundaram Padmanabhan, Sivaraman Padavattan

“…High-resolution structure of αSyn(121-140) with H2a-H2b complex reveals that αSyn adopts two binding modes (BM-1 and BM-2). …”
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UVA-induced weathering of microplastics in seawater: surface property transformations and kinetics by Liu Gao, Liu Gao, Liu Gao, Liu Gao, Yuanyuan Su, Yuanyuan Su, Tariq Mehmood, Zezheng Wang, Licheng Peng, Licheng Peng, Naiming Zhang, Naiming Zhang

“…During environmental migration, large plastic fragments can undergo degradation into microplastics (MPs), posing a significant threat to ecosystems. A research gap exists in understanding how MPs age in complex environments. …”
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A lightweight YOLO network using temporal features for high-resolution sonar segmentation by Sen Gao, Sen Gao, Wei Guo, Wei Guo, Gaofei Xu, Gaofei Xu, Ben Liu, Ben Liu, Yu Sun, Bo Yuan

“…The newly introduced dataset fills an important gap in high-resolution sonar benchmarking. Future work will focus on optimizing the keyframe selection algorithm and expanding the dataset to include more complex underwater scenarios.…”
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“OEDIPUS THE KING” BY SOPHOCLES IN THE IMMANENT INTERPRETATION OF EMIL STAIGER by Oleh А. Radchenko

“…The article aims to distinguish the original immanent reception of Sophocles tragedy “Oedipus the King” by the famous Swiss literary scholar Emil Staiger and to present it to Ukrainian explorers for the first time. Due to the complex application of the historical-cultural, comparative, descriptive methods, the methods of linguistic-stylistic and figurative analysis, the authentic change of the traditional angle of interpretation has been identified: it eliminates the motif of the ancestral curse based on the Theban cycle of myths and shifts the emphasis on personal guilt. …”
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Bridging human and machine intelligence: Reverse-engineering radiologist intentions for clinical trust and adoption by Akash Awasthi, Ngan Le, Zhigang Deng, Rishi Agrawal, Carol C. Wu, Hien Van Nguyen

“…This paper presents a novel system leveraging the Large Multimodal Model (LMM) to bridge the gap between AI predictions and the cognitive processes of radiologists. …”
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