Boundary layer flow of a non-Newtonian fluid over an exponentially stretching sheet with the presence of a heat source/sink by Vinod Y．, K.R. Raghunatha, Suma Nagendrappa Nagappanavar, Nodira Nazarova, Manish Gupta, Sangamesh

“…The study underscores the effectiveness of the Taylor wavelet method for solving complex boundary layer problems, offering a valuable framework for future research. …”
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NeuroMorse: a temporally structured dataset for neuromorphic computing by Ben Walters, Yeshwanth Bethi, Taylor Kergan, Binh Nguyen, Amirali Amirsoleimani, Jason K Eshraghian, Saeed Afshar, Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi

“…Despite using only two input spike channels for Morse dots and dashes, complex information is encoded through temporal patterns in the data. …”
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An Optimization Coverage Strategy for Wireless Sensor Network Nodes Based on Path Loss and False Alarm Probability by Jianing Guo, Yunshan Sun, Ting Liu, Yanqin Li, Teng Fei

“…In existing coverage challenges within wireless sensor networks, traditional sensor perception models often fail to accurately represent the true transmission characteristics of wireless signals. In more complex application scenarios such as warehousing, residential areas, etc., this may lead to a large gap between the expected effect of actual coverage and simulated coverage. …”
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Integrated learning strategies for bullying prevention: a systematic literature review of approaches in physical and general education by Mashud, Muhammad Fadillah, Sahbana Ridha, Pebriyandi, Arina Wulandari

“…This study addresses the gap by exploring how learning-based strategies can serve as foundational solutions for broader bullying prevention efforts. …”
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Aerodynamic characteristics of circulation control airfoils with Magnus rotating cylinder by Yunlong Zhao, Chenglin Zhou, Shibo Lee, Yang Zhang, Jianfeng Zou, Yao Zheng

“…In the aerodynamic performance optimization for aircraft, although both the Magnus effect and the Coanda effect have demonstrated significant potential increasing lift, reducing drag, and enabling flow control, the complex flow mechanisms arising from their coupled application remain insufficiently explored, which to some extent limits their engineering implementation. …”
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Structure-guided virtual screening reveals phytoconstituents as potent cathepsin B inhibitors: Implications for cancer, traumatic brain injury, and Alzheimer’s disease by Nageeb Hassan, Mohammad Furkan, Mohd Shahnawaz Khan, Azna Zuberi, Moyad Shahwan, Moyad Shahwan, Anas Shamsi

“…Cathepsin B (CathB) is a lysosomal cysteine protease involved in various pathological and physiological processes and is becoming an attractive target for drug intervention in complex diseases like cancer, traumatic brain injury (TBI) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). …”
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Measuring effective indicators for waste disposal in order to assess the sustainable environment: application of fuzzy approach by Mohammad Hossein Kabgani

“…Therefore, the theoretical contribution of this article solves the scientific gap about effective indicators for determining the location of waste disposal. …”
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GPT-4’s capabilities in handling essay-based exams in Norwegian: an intrinsic case study from the early phase of intervention by Rune Johan Krumsvik

“…For summative assessment, GPT-4 demonstrated reliable evaluation of complex student essay exams, aligning closely with human assessments. …”
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Comparison of Marginal and Internal Fit of CAD/CAM Ceramic Inlay Restorations Fabricated Through Model Scanner, Intraoral Scanner, and CBCT Scans by Ayben Şentürk, Bora Akat, Mert Ocak, Mehmet Ali Kılıçarslan, Kaan Orhan

“…Micro-CT was employed to measure marginal and internal gaps, with 60 measurement points taken from three cross-sections per sample. …”
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Trypsin- and Chymotrypsin-like serine proteases in schistosoma mansoni-- 'the undiscovered country'. by Martin Horn, Pavla Fajtová, Liliana Rojo Arreola, Lenka Ulrychová, Pavla Bartošová-Sojková, Zdeněk Franta, Anna V Protasio, David Opavský, Jiří Vondrášek, James H McKerrow, Michael Mareš, Conor R Caffrey, Jan Dvořák

“…Reverse transcription quantitative PCR (RT- qPCR) in various schistosome developmental stages indicated complex expression patterns for SmSPs, including their constituent protein domains. …”
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Exploring applied sustainable strategies through geoheritage and geotourism: A systematic literature review by Vedika Gupta, Subhash Anand, Dongying Wei, Guangyu Wang, Satish C. Tripathi

“…The discussion features successful case studies in complex topographies such as volcanic regions, mining sites, and deserts that highlight practical strategies for promoting sustainability as suggested in the reviewed articles, while also revealing a notable gap in effective applied strategies. …”
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Coming in hot: a qualitative investigation into perceptions of parents and doctors of reasons for the presentation of children with fever to the emergency department in England by Bernie Carter, Enitan D Carrol, David Taylor-Robinson, Paul Moran, Courtney Franklin

“…The overarching theme ‘factors influencing unscheduled care’ comprised four key themes that reflected the complex interplay between factors influencing parental decision-making to seek emergency care, at the individual and wider structural level. …”
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Scalable evaluation framework for retrieval augmented generation in tobacco research using large Language models by Sherif Elmitwalli, John Mehegan, Sophie Braznell, Allen Gallagher

“…Abstract Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems show promise in specialized knowledge domains, but the tobacco research field lacks standardized assessment frameworks for comparing different large language models (LLMs). This gap impacts public health decisions that require accurate, domain-specific information retrieval from complex tobacco industry documentation. …”
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Modeling residential property prices in emerging climate-responsive urban markets: a hybrid modeling framework for Baidoa City-Somalia by Mohamed Ibrahim Nor, Shuaib Nour Hussein

“…The ANN model further reduced prediction errors by approximately 20%, effectively capturing complex non-linear relationships among the predictors. …”
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From object to context: Scene knowledge enhanced visual grounding for geospatial understanding by Ke She, Mi Zhang, Yuanxin Zhao, Bingnan Yang, Qingyu Liu

“…Existing methods align visual and textual features through cross-modal fusion but often fail to capture object dependencies, hindering complex visual reasoning about relationships and contexts. …”
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The impact and value of the Parkinson’s nurse specialist to people with Parkinson’s and their care partners: a grounded theory qualitative study by Kathryn Mcewan, Amanda Clarke, Sonia Dalkin, Annette Hand

“…This research aims to close this research gap by providing explanatory theories of the impact and value of PNS to PwP, their CP, and other professionals. …”
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Modeling Hydrologically Mediated Hot Moments of Transient Anomalous Diffusion in Aquifers Using an Impulsive Fractional‐Derivative Equation by Yong Zhang, Xiaoting Liu, Dawei Lei, Maosheng Yin, HongGuang Sun, Zhilin Guo, Hongbin Zhan

“…How to efficiently model these complex dynamics remains a significant challenge. …”
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SmartTrust: a hybrid deep learning framework for real-time threat detection in cloud environments using Zero-Trust Architecture by Umesh Kumar Lilhore, Sarita Simaiya, Roobaea Alroobaea, Abdullah M. Baqasah, Majed Alsafyani, Afnan Alhazmi, Md Monish Khan

“…Addressing this gap, we propose SmartTrust, a hybrid deep learning framework designed for real-time threat detection in cloud environments built on Zero-Trust Architecture (ZTA) principles. …”
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Exploring spatial reasoning performances of CNN on linear layout dataset by Jelena Pejic, Marko Petkovic, Sandra Klinge

“…We address this gap by introducing a new dataset of linear layouts. …”
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A Dynamic Evaluation Method for Collaborative Search Efficiency of Multi-Sonar Systems Under Uncertain Situations by Shizhe Wang, Weiyi Chen, Zongji Li, Xu Chen

“…In sonar collaborative search tasks, effectively evaluating the collaborative search efficiency is an important way to measure whether a task can be successful, which can also provide strong support for optimizing search schemes. In complex marine environments, sonar collaboration search faces challenges such as uncertain task scenes and real-time changing situations. …”
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