Rules for setting off periods of application of measures of procedural coercion in the term of criminal punishment: problems of legislative regulation and law enforcement by Yu. Yu. Ksendzov

“…Hence, such issue constitutes an evident legal gap in the existing calculation methods for criminal punishment duration. …”
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Forecasting temperature and rainfall using deep learning for the challenging climates of Northern India by Syed Nisar Hussain Bukhari, Kingsley A. Ogudo

“…The major research focus is to develop and evaluate a model capable of capturing complex temporal dependencies in localized time-series weather data. …”
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Adaptation and validation of the Multidimensional Measure of Parasocial Relationships (MMPR) in Poland by Aleksandra Witkowska, Dorota Mącik, Danilo Garcia

“…While the MMPR has demonstrated robust psychometric properties in its original Swedish version, its cross-cultural applicability remains unexplored. To addresses this gap, we adapted and validated the MMPR in a Polish sample. …”
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Impact of horticulture on the sustainable livelihood development of smallholders: a SPAR-4-SLR & future research agenda by Debarshi Mukherjee, Lokesh Kumar Jena, Subhayan Chakraborty, Ranjit Debnath, Khandakar Kamrul Hasan

“…The perishable nature of the horticulture (fruits, vegetables, and flowers) industry makes it more complex to study. The higher return and nutritional benefits compared to traditional agricultural products expand the research scope for the stakeholders’ sustainable benefit. …”
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Matrix Metalloproteinases: Pathophysiologic Implications and Potential Therapeutic Targets in Cardiovascular Disease by Daniela Maria Tanase, Emilia Valasciuc, Ioana-Bianca Anton, Evelina Maria Gosav, Nicoleta Dima, Andrei Ionut Cucu, Claudia Florida Costea, Diana Elena Floria, Loredana Liliana Hurjui, Claudia Cristina Tarniceriu, Manuela Ciocoiu, Mariana Floria

“…However, the clinical translation of MMP-targeting therapies remains challenging due to off-target effects and complex regulatory mechanisms. This review provides an updated synthesis of the molecular mechanisms, disease-specific roles, and therapeutic implications of MMPs in cardiovascular pathology, aiming to bridge the gap between fundamental research and clinical applications.…”
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Real-Time Forest Fire Detection with Lightweight CNN Using Hierarchical Multi-Task Knowledge Distillation by Ismail El-Madafri, Marta Peña, Noelia Olmedo-Torre

“…The proposed approach outperformed the baseline methods—including single-task learning and direct multi-task learning—achieving a primary accuracy of 93.36%, an F1-score of 91.57%, and a higher MES score, demonstrating its enhanced robustness and reliability in diverse environmental conditions. This work bridges the gap between advanced deep learning techniques and practical, scalable solutions for environmental monitoring. …”
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A Web-Based Interface That Leverages Machine Learning to Assess an Individual’s Vulnerability to Brain Stroke by Divyansh Bhandari, Arnav Agarwal, R. Reena Roy, Rajaram Priyatharshini, Rodriguez Rivero Cristian

“…Our best model (logistic regression with SMOTE and standard scaling) achieves 93.2% accuracy with a substantially higher F1-score for the stroke-positive class than other models, indicating improved sensitivity to stroke cases. To bridge the gap between complex predictive models and end-users, we deploy this model in an intuitive web interface (built with Streamlit) that non-technical individuals and healthcare providers can easily use. …”
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Microscopic-Level Collaborative Optimization Framework for Integrated Arrival-Departure and Surface Operations: Integrated Runway and Taxiway Aircraft Sequencing and Scheduling by Chaoyu Xia, Yi Wen, Minghua Hu, Hanbing Yan, Changbo Hou, Weidong Liu

“…Integrated arrival–departure and surface scheduling (IADS) is a critical research task in next-generation air traffic management that aims to harmonize the complex and interrelated processes of airspace and airport operations in the Metroplex. …”
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Assessment of the health benefits of phytochemicals in Cynometra cauliflora based on an in silico study against Alzheimer’s disease by Jagath Illangasinghe, Heethaka. Krishantha Sameera de Zoysa, Neelamani Yapa, Thushara Chathuranga Bamunuarachchige, Viduranga Yashasvi Waisundara

“…The molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were performed with the selected protein ligand complex of two natural molecules and the synthetic ligand to analyze the dynamic behaviors and binding free energy throughout the 100 ns simulation time. …”
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Enabling High-Level Worker-Centric Semantic Understanding of Onsite Images Using Visual Language Models with Attention Mechanism and Beam Search Strategy by Hui Deng, Kejie Fu, Binglin Yu, Huimin Li, Rui Duan, Yichuan Deng, Jia-rui Lin

“…These algorithms primarily rely on low-level visual features and struggle to capture high-order semantic information, leading to a gap between computer-generated image semantics and human interpretation. …”
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Endometriosis Communities on Reddit: Quantitative Analysis by Federica Bologna, Rosamond Thalken, Kristen Pepin, Matthew Wilkens

“… BackgroundEndometriosis is a chronic condition that affects 10% of the people with a uterus. Due to the complex social and psychological impacts caused by this condition, people with endometriosis often turn to online health communities (OHCs) for support. …”
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Comparing Case-Based and Lecture-Based Learning Methods in Pharmacology Teaching: Assessing Learning Outcomes, Memory Retention, and Student Satisfaction at the College of Medicine... by Razaz Abdulaziz Felemban, Muhammad Anwar Khan, Nouf Sulaiman Alharbi

“…Background Teaching pharmacology is challenging due to its complex content and extensive terminology. Traditional lecture-based learning (LBL) limits engagement and retention, while case-based learning (CBL) uses real-world scenarios to improve critical thinking. …”
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The impact of sports participation, spontaneous sports, and motivational factors on the physical fitness of university students in Fuzhou by Xiangfei Zhu, Jidong Lin, Feng Cai, Yanqing Yan

“…Abstract Background This study seeks to propose and empirically test a conceptual model that elucidates the complex interrelationships among sports participation, spontaneous sports, sports motivation, lifelong sports, and physical fitness among university students in Fuzhou. …”
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Analyzing coordinated group behavior through role-sharing: a pilot study in female 3-on-3 basketball with practical application by Jun Ichikawa, Masatoshi Yamada, Keisuke Fujii, Keisuke Fujii, Keisuke Fujii

“…This study may bridge the gap between controlled experiments and real-world applications and make an educational contribution; it may recommend practice design for the acquisition of spacing skills related to the crucial role.…”
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Harnessing deep learning and CRF for prior-knowledge modeling of crop dynamics by Laura Elena Cué La Rosa, Dario Augusto Borges Oliveira, Raul Queiroz Feitosa

“…Unlike temperate regions, tropical areas benefit from favorable weather conditions that support diverse land management practices, resulting in complex crop dynamics that are difficult to model. …”
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Stakeholder engagement in European research and innovation: An investigation into how and why EU R&I projects develop engagement tools [version 1; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approv... by Luka Gudek, Jacqueline Broerse, Madhura Rao

“…To address this gap, this article explores factors influencing the development of stakeholder engagement tools in European R&I projects and their relation to the broader European R&I trends. …”
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Thermodynamics and kinetics of isothermal precipitation in magnesium alloys by Hongcan Chen, Jingli Sun, Shenglan Yang, Yu Zhang, Kai Tang, Chuan Zhang, Yangfan Lu, Qun Luo, Qian Li

“…This work aims to bridge that gap by analyzing precipitation from thermodynamic and kinetic perspectives. …”
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Utilizing drawings to understand how our backgrounds and experiences change our plant mental models by Sarah Linderwell, Christina L. M. Hargiss, Jack Norland, Paula Comeau

“…By delving into plant mental models of young adults, this study offers insights into the complex landscape of plant knowledge, with a special emphasis on Indigenous communities. …”
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Army Air Defence in the Donbas in Spring 1943 (Case of 1257th Army Anti-Aircraft Air Defense Artillery Regiment) by Vyacheslav Terentev

“…The choice of the Donbas region is determined not only by a knowledge gap in the history of the question but also by modern political circumstances. …”
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Bioactive Hydrogels for Spinal Cord Injury Repair: Emphasis on Gelatin and Its Derivatives by Alexandra Daniela Rotaru-Zavaleanu, Marius Bica, Sorin-Nicolae Dinescu, Mihai Andrei Ruscu, Ramona Constantina Vasile, Andrei Calin Zavate, Venera Cristina Dinescu

“…Traditional approaches, including surgery, drugs, and rehabilitation, have had modest success in restoring neural connectivity due to the complex pathophysiology of SCI. In recent years, bioactive hydrogels have gained attention as a versatile platform for neural repair. …”
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