Toward an Ab Initio Theory of High-Temperature Superconductors: A Study of Multilayer Cuprates by Benjamin Bacq-Labreuil, Benjamin Lacasse, A.-M. S. Tremblay, David Sénéchal, Kristjan Haule

“…Nevertheless, material-specific predictions, while essential for constructing a comprehensive theory, remain challenging due to the complex relationship between real materials and the parameters of the effective models. …”
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Optimizing Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) Performance through Synergistic Natural Dye Combinations from <i>Beta vulgaris</i> L., <i>Curcuma longa</i> L., and <i>Pandanus amarylli... by Nita Kusumawati, Pirim Setiarso, Supari Muslim, Nafisatus Zakiyah, Khofifatul Rahmawati, Fadlurachman Faizal Fachrirakarsie

“…Cyclic voltammetry analysis showed favorable energy band gap values, confirming the pigments' suitability for DSSC applications. …”
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Tumor-Treating Fields Alter Nanomechanical Properties of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Cells Co-Cultured with Extracellular Matrix by Tanmay Kulkarni, Sreya Banik, Debabrata Mukhopadhyay, Hani Babiker, Santanu Bhattacharya

“…In pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), several clinical trials are underway to improve outcomes, yet a significant knowledge gap prevails involving the cell-extracellular matrix (ECM) crosstalk. …”
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NRWI: a novel spectral index optimized for waterbody extraction from high-resolution GF-2 satellite imagery by Peng Zhang, Shanchuan Guo, Hong Fang, Pengfei Tang, Cong Lin, Hui Yang, Biao Wang, Yanlan Wu

“…Cross-sensor tests (GF-1, Sentinel-2) confirm NRWI’s adaptability, while comparisons with deep semantic segmentation models (UNet/DeepLab v3+) reveal a marginal accuracy gap (≤0.025) despite requiring zero training samples. …”
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Multifunctional nanoparticles in endodontics: applications, challenges, and future directions by Una Ivković, Catalina Moreno-Rabié, Arn Mignon, Mostafa EzEldeen, Reinhilde Jacobs

“…This review emphasizes the need for translational research to bridge the gap between laboratory innovations and clinical practice. …”
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Improvement of SAM2 Algorithm Based on Kalman Filtering for Long-Term Video Object Segmentation by Jun Yin, Fei Wu, Hao Su, Peng Huang, Yuetong Qixuan

“…By unifying motion-aware physics-based prediction with spatial segmentation, SAM2Plus bridges the gap between static and dynamic reasoning, offering a scalable solution for real-world applications such as autonomous driving and surveillance systems.…”
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Mean limiting pressure factors determination in contiguous pile walls using RAFELA and nonlinear regression models in spatially random soil by Divesh Ranjan Kumar, Sittha Kaorapapong, Warit Wipulanusat, Suraparb Keawsawasvong

“…This research enhances geotechnical design efficiency with robust ML solutions, supporting safer and more sustainable excavation practices under complex subsurface conditions.…”
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The Synergy and Accumulation Model for Analysis (SAMA): A Novel Approach to Transforming Risk Analysis in Construction with a Focus on the Deepwater Horizon Disaster Case by Elias Medaa, Ali Akbar Shirzadi Javid, Hassan Malekitabar, Saeed Banihashemi

“…Risk analysis is critical for preventing catastrophic failures in complex systems, as exemplified by the Deepwater Horizon disaster, a stark reminder of systemic vulnerabilities in offshore drilling operations, where inadequate appraisal of overlapping failures led to severe environmental and human losses. …”
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Advanced optical nanolithography by enhanced transmission through bull’s eye nanostructured meta-mask by Kim Taeyeon, Ahn Heesang, Kim Soojung, Song Hyerin, Choi Jong-ryul, Kim Kyujung

“…Although there have been studies on improving the nanostructure fabrication performance in optical nanolithography, such as on adjustable external gap spacing, additional performance enhancement is required for practical applications and commercialization of large-area and high-resolution nanostructure array fabrication techniques. …”
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Finite element analysis-assisted surgical planning and evaluation of flap design in hand surgery by Guang Yang, Hui Shen, Yewon Jang, Xiangyi Cheng

“…This dependence can lead to inconsistent and sometimes suboptimal results, particularly in complex cases such as web reconstruction in syndactyly surgery. …”
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Antibiotics and Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in a Gut Microbiota as a Reservoir—A Review by Bismark Dabuo, Abudu Abubakari, Frances Ellen Sankah, Hannah Aryeley Aryee

“…It is home to thousands of microbes at various stages of development. The complex inner environment has the potential to affect the host’s immunity, metabolism, and genetic makeup. …”
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An embedded KPI-based advisory framework for monitoring and diagnosis of soft sensor degradation by Muhammad Shahid, Haslinda Zabiri, Syed Ali Ammar Taqvi

“…Thus, the ASSMI framework allows timely, fault-specific advisory actions to avoid unnecessary interventions, lower maintenance costs, and support robust soft sensor performance in complex, dynamic industrial environments.…”
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Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Findings of Peritoneal Polypoid Endometriosis: A Case Report and Literature Review by Chu LL, Wu M, Yang WL, Cong LH, Li L

“…PEM is difficult to diagnose preoperatively due to its rarity, non-specific symptoms, and complex imaging features. This case, by summarizing and analyzing the CEUS image characteristics of peritoneal PEM, fills the gap in this new technology of CEUS, expands the possibilities of non-invasive imaging diagnosis, and reviews the relevant literature published to emphasize its features, pathogenesis, diagnostic methods, and treatment approaches, thereby enhancing the understanding and management of this condition.Keywords: endometriosis, polypoid endometriosis, ovarian malignancy, venous contrast-enhanced ultrasound…”
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How Do Temporal and Geographical Kernels Differ in Reflecting Regional Disparities? Insights from a Case Study in China by Chunzhu Wei, Xufeng Liu, Wei Chen, Lupan Zhang, Ruixia Chao, Wei Wei

“…Rapid economic growth in China has brought about a significant challenge: the widening gap in regional development. Addressing this disparity is crucial for ensuring sustainable development. …”
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Tin-based halide perovskite nanocrystals: challenges, opportunities, and future directions by Carina Pareja-Rivera, Fabián Pino, Karen Hatziri Girón-Juárez, Iván Mora-Seró, Sofia Masi

“…In this Perspective, we summarize state-of-the-art approaches to synthetize the THP-NCs and highlight existing knowledge gaps and opportunities in their synthesis and characterization. …”
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&#x201C;Diwan&#x201D;: Constructing the Largest Annotated Corpus for Arabic Poetry by Badriyya B. Al-Onazi, Wadee A. Nashir, Asma A. Al-Shargabi

“…However, these models encounter specific challenges when dealing with Arabic poetry, which is characterized by complex metrical structures, varied themes, and unique linguistic intricacies. …”
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Retrieving total transpirable soil water in a rainfed vineyard using vine shoot growth, weather, and Sentinel-2 data by Yulin Zhang, Léo Pichon, Sébastien Roux, Anne Pellegrino, Guillaume Coulouma, Bruno Tisseyre

“…However, direct measurement of TTSW is operationally challenging, lacks spatial representativeness, and is especially complex for deep-rooted, rainfed vineyards, which dominate Mediterranean regions. …”
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Convolutional neural network-based deep learning for landslide susceptibility mapping in the Bakhtegan watershed by Li Feng, Maosheng Zhang, Yimin Mao, Hao Liu, Chuanbo Yang, Ying Dong, Yaser A. Nanehkaran

“…Traditional models often struggle to capture the complex spatial dependencies and interactions between geological and environmental factors. …”
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Utilizing High-Definition Maps and Simulation Software to Enhance Autonomous Vehicle Safety by Y.-T. Li, P.-F. Kuo, K.-W. Chiang, B. Putra, F. F. Susanta, F. F. Susanta

“…However, most studies rely on virtual maps generated by simulation software, neglecting real-world complexities and focusing on single intersections rather than broader road networks. …”
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Overview of foodborne hazards associated with inflammation and metabolic health by Srishti Sinha, Laura S. Hackl, Samantha L. Huey, Elisabetta Lambertini, Stella Nordhagen, Anna M. Bennett, Nidhi Shrestha, Nathaniel L. Cole, Julia L. Finkelstein, Saurabh Mehta

“…These evidence gaps are highlighted in this review, as well as the need for establishing surveillance systems for monitoring foodborne diseases and metabolic health outcomes across populations.…”
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